Pericles: The Parthenon
As many people know, the Parthenon is one of the most inspiring works of architecture known to mankind. The project of the extraordinary Acropolis was taken on by one of the most influential leaders of history, Pericles. Pericles influenced not only the building of one of the grandest works but the example of democracy displayed by the Greeks. The architecture was unique for its time, it featured excellent structure. The breathtaking Metopes featuring the epic battles of the gods, the Frieze a detailed sculpture displaying a procession of Greeks, and was built to house the magnificent statue of Athena adorned in gold. The Parthenon was built was that the leader at the time, Pericles. Pericles wanted to show the power and wealth of Athens. In …show more content…
The Golden Age of Athens is some times referred to as the Age of Pericles. For example, the East pediment of the Parthenon depicts the birth of Athena from the head of Zeus. All of the figures in the pediment are in a human form, including the gods and goddesses and Athena herself. This is a way of bringing the gods down to a level that can be recognized and understood by humans who worship them.
This is true of all the Greek statues of gods and goddesses such as the gold and ivory statue of the goddess Athena that stood in the Parthenon itself. Another idea of the 5th century Greek people that can be recognized in the Parthenon is that of rationalism. Rationalism is the idea of eternal principles or basic truths that are inherent in the universe and in the human mind. An example is that of Pythagoras’ right triangle theory that a2+b2=c2, which cannot be total proven but yet has never been disproved
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They were the statue of Athena, the Ionic frieze, the Doric metopes, and the pediments. Except for the gold and ivory statue of Athena, all of the other sculptures were painted with bright colors. When the Greek temple builders placed a sloped roof over the entablature it left a triangular space at each end of the building. This empty space needed decoration so the pediment was created. The Parthenon had sculptured panels along its exterior above the columns known as metopes and sculptures in the triangular spaces underneath the roof line at both ends of the building, also knows as pediments and a unique sculptural feature the Ionic frieze which was around the top of the
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477 Words | 2 PagesDuring the fifth century B.C.E., there were two forms of tension that contributed to the artistic outpour. The first source of tension, was the conflict between the Greeks’ pride in their accomplishments and their concern that overreaching would bring retribution. The second source of tension, was between the soaring hopes and achievements of individuals and the claims and limits their fellow citizens put on them. An example of art, or in this case the architecture of the time, would be the buildings Pericles ordered to be constructed. Pericles undertook a great building program, that developed buildings and temples that honored the city’s gods.
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Compare Parthenon And Pantheon
885 Words | 4 Pagesthrough 432 B.C while that of Pantheon was constructed much later in 126AD. The difference in the time of construction suggests the reason Pantheon building is looking more recent than the Parthenon building. The Parthenon building is located in Athens while Pantheon is located in Rome. The Column pillars of Parthenon was made of Doric and ironic order while Pantheon was built with Corinthians columns. Granite columns used in the Pantheon building were actually quarried in Egypt while the columns of Parthenon building were constructed in Athens with all the sculptural work of art (Moore, 2004; Silverman,
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Twelve Labors Of Herakles Analysis
431 Words | 2 PagesThe Temple of Olympia was constructed from 475-450 BC. It was six by thirteen columns, and would be one of the largest temples to date. Around the inside there are twelve metopes, each five by five feet, depicting the Twelve Labors of Herakles. Through the course of his labors, one can “follow the hero through his career, from his first labor as a beardless youth” right up to the end, where he is depicted as an older, worn out man (Neer 226). The panels make a point of emphasis on the psychological aspect of these labors.
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1675 Words | 7 PagesRobert and other students sit in the theater room listening to a lecture about art history. Professor Macie is giving a lecture about ancient Greek architecture. Robert is slumped on his chair completely tired. PROFESSOR MACIE And in this 477 BC the Parthenon was built and in 427 BC the Temple of Athena Nike was...
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