Periventricular Leukomalacia

Miss Marple, who took an interest in human nature, must have been a very imaginative person because she tried to solve a murder case from less information.

Has plenty of articles that share different viewpoint on teen pregnancy, whether it is a problem, the factors that contribute to teen pregnancy, if sex education programs have proven to be successful, different alternatives to being a teen parent, and how society views teenage pregnancy. I will use this article to discuss the parenting that teenage parents face.

A neonatal nurse job is not only to take care of all babies, but primarily they specialize in sick newborns. These nurses are caring, compassionate and loving, the reason why I think I will be a great candidate to do a neonatal nurses work. Every 8 seconds a baby is born, 370,000 babies are born each day. A new precious life, God has given to us. The Baby let’s the whole wide world know that he or she is here, by its loud cries. Which is a joy to our ears. As the baby is handed to a Neonatal Nurse who will provide care for it. These newborns are born sick, with birth defects for example; premature babies, who have been born before the 9 month span. Anemia, a common blood disease that affects your ability to produce red blood cells. Bradycardia,

The neurological or nervous system coordinates all the activities of the body. This system receives information from inside the body and from the environment through different sensory organs and receptors, processes and interprets this information, and sends signals throughout the body to control body functions (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), 2011). This system is primarily compromised of the central nervous system, which features the brain and the bundles of nerves referred

I first found out I was pregnant two months after turning eighteen. Looking at that positive pregnancy test, I was terrified. I had countless emotions running through my head at the same time. The first question was, am I going to be able to do this? Of course, abortion was never an option. From that moment on, I decided I needed to find the courage inside me to step up and become a parent at such a young age.

There are many different types of birth defects. This paper will discuss one of the more common, spina bifida, which is a type of defect most often referred to as a neural tube defect. Spina bifida directly affects the spine and is often noticed at birth. Spina bifida does not have a specific location but can appear at any location along the spine. The neural tubes are supposed to be closed; in spina bifida this process does not happen, and damage results to the nerves and spinal cord. The severity of this damage can range from mild to severe, depending upon where the opening in the spine is and its' size, and if the spinal cord and the nerves are involved at all.

Some of the “most frequent causes of death” come from brainstem lesion extensions, which are usually attributed to migraines or headaches (Cifu, 2010, p. 110). While not completely a part of the brain, the ventral arteries are near the brainstem and leading up the brain, and the rupture of them “can be fatal,” according to Forensic Neuropathology and Associated Neurology, a book that covers almost every aspect of the brain’s diseases and ways to apply forensics to the brain (Oehmichen, 2006, p. 147). Keeping on the ventral path, when there is “massive bleeding in the ventricular system,” it is hard to treat and overcome, leading to death (Oehmichen, 2006, p. 159). Moving to the outer layers of the brain, when severity of an impact is high enough, subarachnoid hemorrhaging and intraventricular hemorrhaging can "often [cause] irreversible cardiac arrest” (Oehmichen, 2006, p. 141). The outermost layer of the brain, the duramater, also has a high probability of getting damaged and causing problems, which could lead to death, but they are much easier treated than the innermost

Figure 5-2: Chest radiograph of a full-term infant with coarse interstitial infiltrates of meconium aspiration

Spina bifida is a neural tube defect - a type of birth defect of the brain, spine, or spinal cord. It happens if the spinal column of the fetus doesn 't close completely during the first month of pregnancy. This can damage the nerves and spinal cord. Screening tests during pregnancy can check for spina bifida. Sometimes it is discovered only after the baby is born.

We should be concerned about Spina Bifida because the average life span for an individual with the condition is 30-40 years, with renal failure as the most typical cause of death. 80% - 90% of children with Spina Bifida will also develop hydrocephalus. The substance that shields the brain and spinal cord is called cerebral spinal fluid. When a child has hydrocephalus, cerebral spinal fluid is not able to move freely and will later on build up inside the head causing force inside the brain.

A number of recent studies have called into question the cause of Pediatric Stroke or best known as the Pediatric Cerebral Vascular Accident. Many people would say “Children are too young to have a stroke this only happens to the elderly or very old” but when it comes to having a stroke age is not particularly important as it can happen during any point in a persons life. When most of us think of Pediatric Stroke everyone can agree that stroke on a child is inconceivable and rare. However, there is another way of comprehending Pediatric Stroke and that would be to understand the cause and the out come of the disease. According to Daniel S. Tsze and Jonathon H. Valente in their article “Pediatric Stroke: A Review”, defined stroke as “a neurological

New born babies with patau syndrome tend to have a cleft lip, or omphalitis which is an infection in the umbilical stump. Patau syndrome is the least common and worst Autosomal Trisomies, regular span of life is 3 days or less. Patau syndrome was first discovered in 1960.  Patau syndrome is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 13. Every mother diagnosed with a baby affected by Patau syndrome is offered help with a doctor who is skilled in that disease.  The trained Doctor gives the mother information about the screening, and diagnostic testing options. But a geneticist is the best way for the mother to go back on family history. Symptoms include a small head, extra fingers or toes, seizures, small lower jaw, etc. Complications almost always begin immediately after

Spina bifida is Latin for 'split spine '. It is one of a class of serious birth defects called nerve-related tube defects (NTD). It is a something that’s different from what’s usually expected of the folding of the rear end away from the head surface of the embryo, which usually forms the spine related column with its muscles and the spinal cord and the spinal nerves. It is known as one of the most complex diseases scientific research believes that is caused by the interaction of multiple genetic and environmental factors. But very few factors have been identified, but many still remain unknown. Individuals with spina bifida have changes in dozens of genes and their

This is a 3-year-old boy presented with progressive muscle weakness and respiratory failure. He is the only child, born at full-term with uneventful perinatal period. No family history of consanguinity or neurological problem was reported. He had frequent vomiting and choking since age of 6 months. At age of 18 months, his psychomotor development had progressively regressed and he lost his ability to either walk or stand independently. He subsequently developed respiratory failure required intubation and mechanical ventilation. Physical examination revealed bilateral ophthalmoplegia, right facial palsy (UMN type), generalized hypotonia and weakness at grade 2/5, generalized hyperreflexia, and present

Disorders in muscle and posture (or movement disorders) of CP are all associated with which area that affects the brain. The motor cortex in the brain controls and helps in the movement of the body. The motor regions have many sections, each of which has many functions in the body.