Person Centred Theories In Counselling

COMPARE AND CONTRAST TWO TYPES OR APPROACHES IN COUNSELLING: PERSON CENTRED AND PSYCHOANALYTIC. The Person-Centred and Psychoanalytic are the approaches that exist in psychology counselling world. The Person-Centred theory was developed by Carl Ransom Rogers while Sigmund Freud was the originators of Psychoanalytic theory. Even both of the theories are approaches in the counselling, there is a few contrast and compare in those approaches. There are the contrast in both approaches which are in theoretical concepts and practical implication while comparison in ideas of the actualising tendency. First, between person-centred and psychoanalytic there are difference in theoretical concepts which is Carl Rogers approach is the most generally

According to the person-centred approach, the presence of three conditions is sufficient for the single person to have the capacity to make utilization of his own assets for appreciation toward oneself and to turn into a completely working individual. These restorative conditions may be connected to each imaginative and development advancing human relationship, such the ones in the middle of counsellor and client, teacher and student or guardian and child. These are the restorative conditions that occur in person-centred approach, the first one are accompanying congruence from the counsellor means the counsellor is genuine to goodness and communicates to real affections for the clients. Next is unconditional positive regards that implies a no possessive, accepting towards the client whatever he is. The other one is empathic understanding it is the counsellor’s ability to experience the enthusiastic contents of the messages conveyed by the clients and to sustain this seeing over to the customer. While to Carl Rogers approach the quality is the thing that helps the therapeutic result, psychoanalysis put specific stress on the utilization of particular therapeutic procedures. These systems include the free association technique this helps the client to slowly put his conflict into words. The other technique is interpretation of the client’s dreams and defences against his painful and thoughtless feelings and insights. The interpretation ought to be imparted unmistakably and just when the patient is prepared to accept it. The transference technique also in the psychoanalytic approach the client’s emotions projected to the counsellor without having been brought on by him. The neutrality and non-expressiveness from the counsellor encourage the procedure of