Introduction
The practise of adjusting medical decisions and therapies to a specific person is known as personalised medicine, also known as precision medicine. It involves abandoning the generalised approach and substituting individualised treatment plans. It is described as the medical model that uses the phenotypes and genotypes of individuals (e.g., molecular profiling, medical imaging, lifestyle data) to tailor the best therapeutic approach for each patient at the right time, to identify a person's propensity for disease, and/or to provide timely and targeted prevention. It can also take into account the lifestyle, and environment the patient is in. Personalised medicine is viewed as an advancement in medicine rather than a revolution,
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Developing personalized medicine requires extensive research and development, which can be extremely expensive. Developing a single personalized cancer therapy can cost hundreds of millions of dollars. The high costs of personalized medicine can make it difficult for pharmaceutical companies to recoup their investment, and this can lead to a lack of investment in the development of new personalized therapies.
Limited access :
Limited access to personalized medicine is another economic limitation of personalized healthcare. While some personalized treatments are available, many are still in the experimental phase or are not widely accessible due to high costs. This can result in unequal access to personalized healthcare, as only those who can afford it or who have access to clinical trials can benefit from these treatments. Limited access to personalized medicine can also lead to disparities in healthcare outcomes, as those who do not have access to personalized treatments may not receive the best possible
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To overcome the obstacles and make personalised healthcare available to everyone, cooperation between healthcare professionals, researchers, and patients will be required. The future of medicine stands to benefit greatly from personalised healthcare, which has the power to completely transform how disease is prevented, identified, and treated. Personalised healthcare is positioned to become a mainstay of contemporary medicine with continued attempts to address the constraints and increase the
Later, while researchers decide the human genome to cure resolute maladies, for example, tumor, genuine moral situations are quick confronting humankind. Understanding the Catch 22 to this issue will empower us decide the possibilities of customized prescription. Through the improvement of exploration association, and the utilization of customized pharmacogenomics, "a
The Journal of Primary Care and Community Health states, “Physicians delay diagnostic testing, prescribe more generic medications, and avoid referral to specialty care for their patients of low SES versus other patients.” With these staggering results this proves the separation and racism within the medical field. People of color and those who are not as well off, are forced to handle these poor conditions for treatment, while those who are white and with more money are more inclined to get better care and medication. This is the issue with today’s health care because it does not treat every person equally, there is a huge amount of favoritism within the
A free market system only hurts the economy, which is why the U.S is a mixed market economy. A mixed market economy is beneficial to consumers due to the fact there is government regulatory oversight of goods, and there is competition for goods. This type of economy means that companies cannot become monopolies and control prices of certain goods. However, this is not the case for pharmaceutical industries because there is little to none government intervention occurring. The lack of government oversight means that pharmacies that only develop specialized medicines have complete control of the price due to the fact they are the only ones able to reproduce the product.
With these restrictions placed, it would hinder the current progress being made in the fields of medicine and healthcare. Former U.S. Surgeon Dr. David Satcher states that "Without that data we could not even begin on a course toward eliminating disparities in health, we would not be able to measure our success or evaluate our objectives toward eliminated
This implies that disparities in health continue to exist despite the efforts of the health care systems to provide patients similar access to care, which according to Woolf, and Braveman (2011), suggests that disparities originate outside the formal health care setting. The authors concluded that environmental and social variables especially income and education are often the underlying causes of illnesses and are key to understanding health
Health Care in the US is arguably available to all who seek it but not everybody has had the same experience and treatment when walking through the doors of a healthcare facility. In many cases, people are discriminated against due to their gender, race/ethnicity, age, and income and are often provided with minimal service. Differences between groups in health coverage, access to care, and quality of care is majorly affected through these disparities. Income is a major factor and can cause groups of people to experience higher burden of illness, injury, disability, or mortality relative to another group.
Introduction Disparities in health are an inequality that occurs in the provision of healthcare and its accessibility across different dimensions including location, gender, ethnicity, age, disability status, citizenship status and socioeconomic group (Ubri & Artiga, 2016; Wallerstein & Durran, 2006). According to the health Resources and Service Administration of United States, health disparities are defined by population specific differences in the presence of disease, health outcomes and the accessibility to healthcare. Urbi and Artiga (2016) indicates that disparities in healthcare provision not only bring impacts to the group facing disparities, but also limit overall improvements in quality of care and population health as well as resulting
Disparities are all around us and can account for inequality that is seen among different race, in education, business, politics and even healthcare. Inequality can affect all aspects of a person’s life. In the United States it is unfortunate that every citizen is not privy to the same quality of healthcare. This is one of the major challenges and growing issues for the United States healthcare system. The gap in care is derived from racial, ethnic, gender differences in populations.
This essay aims to identify and evaluate the inequalities in health care in different areas of society, namely disability and gender. Firstly, it is important to understand what we mean by health inequalities. It is commonly understood that health inequality refers to unjust differences in the health status, usually preventable, between different groups, populations or individuals. The existence of such inequalities is attributed to the unequal distributions of social, environmental and economic conditions within societies. Such conditions determine the risk of individuals getting ill, their ability to prevent sickness, as well as opportunities to access to the right treatments.
But access to healthcare is sometimes limited for people of color. But the opportunity to healthcare shouldn't have
Thus, premature death and preventable losses of quality of life are probable outcomes. Elderly individuals may be less frequently provided the best data-supported healthcare simply because they are old. Thus, bias or prejudice against the aged may be a significant cause. Furthermore, Africa-American have poorer access to care than Whites, for one-third of core measures. Asians and American Indian/Alaska Native had shoddier access to care than Whites for 1 of 5 core measures.
The lack of financial resources can be a big problem to access to health care. The lack of available finance is a barrier to health care for many Americans but access to health care is reduced most among minority populations. The irregular source of care is another reason why access to health is a disparity. Compared to white individuals ethnic or racial minorities are less likely to be able to visit the same doctor on a regular basis and tend to rely more on clinics and emergency rooms (News Medical Life Sciences). 5.
Many Americans were led to believe that the introduction of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in 2009 would put an end to disparities in health care access. While it did improve the situation for a small percentage of the population there are still many Americans who lack access to good quality health care. Health care access in America is determined by money and those in lower socioeconomic groups frequently tend to miss out on adequate care. In a recent health care report by the national health research foundation Kaiser Family Foundation, it was noted “health care disparities remain a persistent problem in the United States, leading to certain groups being at higher risk of being uninsured, having limited access to care, and experiencing poorer quality of care” (Kaiser Family Foundation). The current health care
Conventional medicine is no where close to finding a cancer cure. Cancer, in fact, is huge business for the pharmaceutical companies. It is a US $125 billion industry! The typical cancer patient spends $50,000 fighting the disease. Chemotherapy drugs are among the most expensive of all treatments, many ranging from $3,000-7,000 for a one-month supply.
This is so because, universal access to health will really do good to the world and it is a Necessity in order to reduce the level of discrimination experienced in terms of finances . Universal access to health will ensure that there will be access to equitable quality health care and will also give security to those who are financially incapable at the present to afford quality health care die to their financial status. Although this may be the case in the future, there will face challenges especially in implementing the regulations that would be set up in order to enable equal distribution of medical resource and