Introduction A person’s body works in an extraordinary way. One’s behaviour and personality can either be shaped or even influences by internal (psychological development) or external factors (environment). In this assignment theories that contribute to personality will be dealt with in depth but first one has to understand what personality is. Personality can be defined, according to Meyer, Moore & Viljoen (2008), “as the constantly changing but nevertheless relatively stable organisation of all physical, psychological and spiritual characteristics of the individual which determine his or her behaviour in interaction within the context in which the individual finds himself or herself ’’ ¬(p.11). Later in this assignment we will go through …show more content…
Thus the concept of personality has been used to explain what causes people to behave differently in some situations and to explain individual’s consistency in responding across situations. The basic assumptions of a person caught up in a constant conflict between drives within psyche and the demands and norms of the society (Meyer et al, 2008). Based on the case study, Susan once got angry when the neighbour’s grass went flying into her yard when they were mowing it and she did not talk to them for a long time. When it comes to biological and psychic determinism Freud describes human drives as physiologically primarily based and frozen inside the body. Susan was trained from an early age to clean; when she did not clean properly she was punished as her parents believed in physical punishment. He then explains the mechanistic assumption of physical principles of energy consumption; conversation and transformation are regarded as valid for human functioning. Susan is always ready to clean, after her retirement she took cleaning as her daily job and she spends her days …show more content…
In learning of behaviour, people learn from one another by how they behave and looking at their attitudes towards others (Meyer et al, 2008). Human behaviour is learnt by viewing across modelling. Through this people grab ideas of how they should behave and they learn it. Modelling has important surroundings which are attention, retention, reproduction and motivation. Attention is components that increase or lower concentration given, retention is not forgetting what you have concentrated on which includes mental functioning, reproduction is the ability to duplicate the image and motivation is being driven and having purpose (Anon, 2016). Susan learnt her behaviour of cleaning from her mother and she grew up in an environment which was cleaned daily. Susan pays attention to cleaning and she never forgets to clean. She is always motivated to clean as sees it as a means of her life. The view of the
Every aspect of life impacts the human existence. The people within a man’s life, his traditions, his environment, specific events that occur within his life, and his experiences all play a significant role in shaping and molding a man into a distinct individual. These are just some of the components that attribute to a man’s thoughts, beliefs, inclinations, innermost desires, dreams and fears. Then there is an outward manifestation of these inner attributes in a man’s attitude, behaviors and actions. Some experiences and individuals are definitely influential, but then there are those that can alter a man’s life forever.
1. Personality- individual differences in characteristic 2. Psychodynamic theories- views that defends personality of conscious and unconscious 3. Psychoanalysis-
By the time Ivan Milat was finally accused and convicted for murder, at least seven known people had their lives taken by him in the Belanglo State Forest. Ivan Milat quickly became one of Australia’s most notorious serial killers, earning the title of the Backpack killer. This case study will take Ivan Millat’s crimes from a young age and his eventual escalation into murder and linking it to Bandura social learning theory. Bandura’s social learning theory states that people’s behaviour is learned from the environment through the process of observational learning. It is believed children observe the people around them behaving in various ways and process that behaviour as the acceptable way of behaving even though it may be classified as socially
The counter-argument to this is that individuals will adapt their behaviour to fit the situation, and generally demonstrate some pare of their personality in a given situation (Coaley, 2014). However, personality is a broad and rather ambiguous concept, meaning that is it difficult to define succinctly; and yet how we define it plays a crucial part in how we investigate it. Eysenck’s theory of personality concluded that there were 3 dimensions: extraverted-introverted, neuroticism-stability, psychoticism-socialisation (Eysenck & Eysenck, 1964). With the broadening field of psychometrics, the Eysencks were the first to make their approach more quantifiable and legitimate than others had been in the past. Eysenck published the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI) in 1964 – a uni-dimensional self-report questionnaire consisting of 57 items.
If we look at the aim of psychology from this perspective, the aim is to look beyond superficial differences such as gender, race and culture to unveil these processes. In traditional psychology the “Self” is seen as a restricted or bounded and autonomous being. Internal attributes such as emotions, independence, thoughts, contextual factors as well as social factors defines the
The Various Perspectives of Personality There have been numerous studies of the factors that can affect a person’s personality. Typically, these studies always reflected on what role a child’s early life played in their adult personalities. The character of Howard Hughes from the movie The Aviator was a fitting example of the many effective factors (Scorsese, 2004). This paper’s purpose is to examine and describe theories such as the psychoanalysis perspective, physiological perspective, and biological perspective of personality traits. Psychoanalysis Perspective Erik Erikson was a student of Freud whose approach to psychoanalysis was called ego psychology (Larsen & Buss, 2008).
In his field theory, a ‘field’ is defined as ‘the totality of coexisting facts which are conceived of as mutually interdependent’ (Lewin 1951: 240). Individuals were seen to behave differently according to the way in which tensions between perceptions of the self and of the environment were worked through. The whole psychological field, or ‘life space’, within which people acted, had to be viewed, in order to understand behaviour. (Lewin 1952). Thus, it can be concluded that an individual’s performance is strongly affected by his environment.
" Behaviour is learned from the environment through the process of observational learning." The behaviour we observed is models. In social life, children encompassed with effective people like parents, siblings, friends, tv characters and teachers etc. They attract to certain people and encode the behaviour and later imitate the behaviour interest to them regardless whether it is appropriate or inappropriate for them.
This research essay would focus in the different causes of individual differences in personality. According to Hans Eysenck, a psychologist, he believed that personality develops from the inherited genes that are from our parents. He developed Big 5 theory which consisted of 5 basis traits that he believed to make up personality.
Introduction- My case study is about Personal Social and Emotional Development (PSED) and the importance of it in the lives of children and the key role it plays as part of their growth and development. The child I am observing is a 3 years 8 months old girl called Emily. She lives at home with both of her parents and an older brother who is 10. Her father is Irish and works fulltime 5 days a week and her Mother is Spanish and works at the weekends.
Introduction of the Theory (History) Social Learning Theory was introduced by Albert Bandura in year 1977 ( McLeod, 2011). Social Learning Theory was mainly talking about how environmental factor influence the social behavior of an individual. An individual will simply observe and imitate the behaviors or actions of nearby people.
Models are generalizations of processes, patterns and systems of human interactions and experience. Models can be seen and used in our everyday life. They make life easier in a way – they help us in understanding concepts that can be related to all the parts in our lives. The good thing with models is that they can provide a very clear explanation of a certain concept, because they leave out the things that might make the explanation more complex. This gives us general rules that are widely used.
The Carl Rogers theory of the self-concept will explain the development and structure of personality, whereas Victor Frankl’s theory will explain the meaning of life as a dynamic of personality. Carl Rogers’s personality
Personality is defined as the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual 's unique character. Personality theory is the approaches to understanding the “What”, “How” and “When” of characteristics and features that make up an individual 's personality. An insight into personality is important to understand the function of a person’s mind. By doing this you would be able to understand and observe your own psyche from an outside perspective, interact with others better and understand why they do what they do or predict how someone may react to something. My personality can be describe as Introverted since I am reserved, practical and quiet.
1.0 Introduction This is an individual assignment. This assignment is for KMC1093 Personality Development course in order to pass the course. First of all, personality development is associated with psychological aspects which are included cognitive, behaviour and emotion. It is believed that everybody has their own way to interacting with the other people and with their social environment. There are three components in the nature of personality.