Animal testing has been around for decades and is an issue that has yet to be solved. Susan Scutti who is an author from the Medical Daily websites would give descriptions of living animals have been found in ancient Greek have been performing experiments to animals from the early 500 BC. Scientists such as Aristotle and Herophilus performed experiments to discover the functions of living organisms of animals. Spain first introduced animal testing as an experimental method for testing surgical procedures before applying them to patients. An article from the Heart Views states that “During the early 19th century sheep's where the first animals to be tested with vaccines in order to experiment diseases. Animals such as monkeys or apes have been …show more content…
Although most research does not involve a deadly disease it often involves stress which animals are capable of experiencing. Animal testing has allowed scientists to view how animals would react to a certain chemical to create specific treatments. In recent years, the practice of using animals for biomedical research has come under severe criticism by animal protection and animal rights. Laws have been passed in several countries to make the practice more helpful. Debates on the issue of animal testing have argued since the 17th century. Rachel Hajar who is a Director of Non-Invasive Cardiology Section, Department of Cardiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation believes that the use of animals in scientific experiments in the UK can be traced back at least as far as the 17th Century on different animal species. Across Europe, the use of animals in biomedical research began to spread over the 19th Century. In the late 70’s, the Cruelty to Animals Act was passed and was considered the first legislation that was aiming at regulating animal
Every year several million animals die due to animal testing in for medical, psychological, and products research. Moreover, animal testing is something that shouldn’t be continued and for it is completely wrong and cruel. Animal testing started in the late 300’s BC. Aristotle and Erasistratus performed many experiments that involved living animals. Similarly, Galen, a greek physician, conducted animals research to explore the field of anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology.
Researchers estimated over 26 million animals were used for scientific tests and commercial testing subject every year in the United States. Over the years animals were used to be tested on medical treatments, products for human uses, health care, and etc. The practice of researching on living animals has started since 500 BC. Opponents of this act say that it is cruel to experiment on animals, there are other methods available to replace the cruel act of experimenting on living animals, and that the human bodies and animal’s bodies are totally two different features and the research often yields irrelevant results. The federal Animal Welfare or AWA passed the animal testing act in 1966 and amended in 1970, 1976, and 1985.
Animal testing has been in existence for as long as recorded history. It has been used for various types of research, ranging from testing on mammals for understanding of blood circulation, which dates back to almost 1600 AD, to the introduction of the meningitis vaccine in 1992. It has given us loads of information regarding how to treat those who are ill or have diseases. Animal testing is taking us forward not only as a species, but as a civilization. There are multiple reasons why animals are the ideal subjects for medical research, the first being for for hereditary research.
Animal Inhumanity We do not have the right to test on animals. 26 million animals are used for animal testing and scientific research each year.(9) From mice to monkeys, scientists use them all around the globe. Animal cruelty is not as present as it used to be, but it is still happening around the world today, if more people were aware of this, there could be changes in the industry. Animal testing has been around since 384 BC by greek physicians and scientists. They performed an array of experiments out of pure curiosity.
Animal testing is defined as “the use of non-human animals in research and development projects, especially for purposes of determining the safety of substances such as foods or drugs” (Dictionary.com). This experimentation has been practiced since around 500 BCE, and has allowed the human race to discover many things that otherwise would have not been discovered (ProCon). The use of animal testing has increased, due to its many necessary benefits, such as: helping form vaccinations and uncovering new diseases in the specific species being tested on (AALAS). However, many animal activist groups such as, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), have spoken out against the issue. These groups claim animal testing to be “inhumane”
Animal testing is not ok for so many reasons. The first I have to say is about the hardship and pain to the animals. Animals feel pain along with humans, so why do we test on them? What if a bunch of giant animals took you from your natural home, nearly starved you, then tested on you with weird equipment in someplace strange? Yeah, pretty awful.
Then again, medical examinations involving animal testing have greatly improved the health being of humans. Surgical methods and medications nowadays would not be discovered if it was not for the understanding of the diseases and how the body works. This can be approached by using animal testing. Animal experimentation has contributed to the abundance of medication we now have in the palm of our hands. For instance, we have treatments for asthma, high blood pressure, and diabetes which were all discovered using animal testing.
Animals in Research and Testing According to PETA, the animals who are in research and testing “shake and cower in fear whenever someone walks past their cages and their blood pressure spikes drastically. After enduring lives of pain, loneliness and terror, almost all of them will be killed,” (“Animal Testing 101”). Animal-testing is the use of non-human animals in research and development projects, especially for purposes of determining the safety of substances, such as foods, beauty products, and/or drugs. Although animal research plays a crucial role in experiments focused on disease treatments and preventions, it is cruel, inhumane, and should be stopped. This is an act that should be banned and prohibited in all states and countries
Animal testing goes as far back to greek philosophers such as Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) and Erasistratus (304 – 258 BC). Whom once performed testing on animals to advance behavior of something or who aspired to alter brain activity. However there was scientists such as Galen (129 – 199 / 217 AD), who used animals in order to attempt to improve various human activity within the body. Specifically focusing on cures and treatment for those who don't have them. Later, Ibn Zuhr began to use animal testing to benefit humans in which he would perform surgeries on them to ensure that the procedures would not harm humans.
Many experiments are not painful to animals and are therefore justified. The Animal Welfare Act- allows animals to be burned, shacked, poisoned isolated stamped, forably , restrain, addicted to drug’s and brain damaged 92% of experimental drugs that are safe and effective in animals fail in human clinical trials because they are too dangerous or doesn’t work (Barnard). In tests of potential carcinogens, Subjects are given a substance everyday for two years. Others tests involve killing pregnant animals and testing their fetuses. The two most common illnesses in the western world are ung cancer from smoking and heart disease neither can be reproduced in lab animals.
Everyday, non-human animals are being harmed and killed for medical training, biology lessons, and chemical, cosmetics, drug, food testing. It is estimated that 26 million animals are being used yearly for scientific and commercial testing, in the United States alone. The public debate between scientists and animal rights supporters has been happening since the seventeenth century about whether the use of animals in research through experimentation is right. Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, refers to the process of performing procedures on non-human animals for research purposes, ---Animals have been used innumerable times throughout the history of biomedical research. Utilizing animals to expand our knowledge on numerous
After all, the animals are the ones being tortured everyday of their life, not the scientist. A monkey was smart enough to be sent up into space before man and given credit for it. Now people are using them to conduct research on AIDs. When a cure is found, will the monkeys get the credit?
“The assumption that animals are without rights and the illusion that our treatment of them has no moral significance is a positively outrageous example of western crudity and barbarity. Universal compassion is the only guarantee of morality”. The term “animal testing” refers to non-human animals being experimented on to analyze the effects of everything from cosmetics to medications. More than 115 million animals are tested on worldwide and an average of 10% survive. Using animals for research may be beneficial for humans but it is not worth the death and suffering of millions of animals.
“The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated” (Mahatma Gandhi). Each year about 100 million innocent animals are killed worldwide just to enhance the quality of our lifestyle in areas like cosmetics, educational fields and curing diseases. Animal experimentation dates back to “the early Greek physician-scientists, such as Aristotle, (384 – 322 BC) and Erasistratus, (304 – 258 BC), who performed experiments on living animals because of their similar traits to humans for the sake of progressing on the understanding of our own anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology” according to Raehel Hajar from the article Animal Testing and Medicine. Some might say, that the use of animals in experiments are often not effective because animals and humans might carry similar traits but they do not carry “major types of diseases that humans would get, such as heart disease, many types of cancer, HIV, Parkinson’s disease, or schizophrenia” (Cruelty Free International).
Animal testing is a phrase that most people have heard but are perhaps still unsure of exactly what it involve. Whether it is called animal testing, experimentation or research, it should be defined as all testing methods on animals including, medical exploration, cosmetics, toxicology trialing, and psychological examination involving animal subjects. It is used to assess the safety and effectiveness of medications and beauty products as well as understanding how the human physiology works. While supporters believe it is necessary practice, those against animal testing believe that it involves torture and suffering to animals. Medical research is the hardest case of proposition in the debate whether animal testing should be banned or not, since it has previously yielded substantial benefits for humanity.