Ever since September 11, 2001, America has increased its domestic and foreign surveillance to prevent another catastrophe that has become known as 9-11. And with this increase in surveillance has come an increase in the American people’s desire for privacy. With the recent leaks by Edward Snowden, that desire has become even greater. However, there is no defined line for when the government is keeping you safe or for when it is simply violating your privacy. I feel that with the ever growing threats in the world that the government has the right to go to great links in domestic surveillance to keep the nation safe. And to see why I believe this I’m going to examine the following five points: the Fourth Amendment, Europe, the Patriot Act, technological companies, and lone wolf terrorism. One major factor opposing the American government, especially the NSA, from performing domestic surveillance is the Fourth Amendment. Senator Rand Paul “…has made the NSA program a centerpiece of his 2016 campaign, saying it violates Fourth Amendment protections against unreasonable search …show more content…
Lone wolves are terrorists who act on their own accord and are not ordered by large scale extremist groups such as Al-Qaeda, ISIL, Boko Haram, and Hezbollah; however, they may still be a part of a terrorist group. Lone wolves are so dangerous because they are seen as wild cards or loose cannons. Communications between members of a large terrorist organization are easier to monitor than the decisions of one individual. Some of the only indications that lone wolves are plotting something is when they directly say what their plans are. In fact “they found that 76% of attackers in the US since 9/11 spoke publicly about their plans in the weeks and hours before the incident, including on Facebook and Twitter” (Safi). It’s lone wolves who are already inside the United States plotting their attacks that the government is monitoring
The Fourth Amendment makes people in American feel safe and secure. David Sirota author of “Does the government actually understand the 4th Amendment?” says,"a few years after it aired the director of national Intelligence admitted illegal surveillance was still taking place"(understand). " the Government’s unverified assertion that it has halted “systemic” illegal/unconstitutional surveillance by the National Security Administration." says David Sirota author of “Does the government actually understand the 4th Amendment?”(Understand). Sirota also states "The NSA is admitting that even with an outdated 1997 supreme court ruling it knows it cannot post mass collect metadata with no warrants whatsoever.
Terrorists all want a change in society according to their beliefs and thoughts of order by protesting with violence that terrify people. Many people are terrorizing America in the country and outside of the country. Domestic terrorists usually have disagreements
Protection against warrantless search and seizures is another protection the 4th Amendment provides. The government must get a warrant or court order from a federal judge before they can see who someone called, see how long the call was, and listen to the call. Apple is at war with the government because Apple encrypts everything on there phones, so no one else can see your personal information. There are reports written for public viewing when they are caught doing illegal and unconstitutional spying. The 4th Amendment also protects against destruction of personal property during a warrantless
Syed Rizwan Farook -- who along with his wife, Tashfeen Malik, carried out the San Bernardino shooting massacre -- apparently was radicalized and in touch with people being investigated by the FBI for international terrorism, law enforcement officials said Thursday. Farook 's apparent radicalization contributed to his role in the mass shooting of 14 people Wednesday during a holiday party for the San Bernardino County health department, where Farook worked, sources said. Still, it wasn 't necessarily the only driver behind the carnage, as workplace grievances may have also played a role. President Barack Obama hinted as much Thursday when he said that the attackers may have had "mixed motives." David Bowditch, assistant director in charge of the FBI 's Los Angeles office, told reporters Thursday that
The U.S follows a different school of surveillance. Despite the fundamental right to be held “innocent until proven guilty”, it monitors everyone until proven innocent. The status quo could of course damage America’s long known liberties granted by the Constitution. Recent revelations by whistleblower Edward Snowden, have confirmed that the government is more likely to cross some constitutional lines in the name of national security. “The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (FISA) regulates the government’s acquisition of any electronic surveillance within the country for foreign intelligence use.
”(Anderson). Not only is law enforcement able to track down the terrorists, but now they can find and arrest those who finance their operations. Source four goes into more detail on previse attempts of terrorism in the United States that have been foiled by the Patriot Act up to 2010. The infographic highlights how the Patriot Act has prevented Richard Reid, Jose Padilla, the Lackawanna Six, Iyman Faris, the Virginia Jihad Network, Nuradin M. Abdi, Dhiren Barot, James Elshafay, Shahawar Martin Sira, Yassin Aref, Mohammad Hossain, Umer Hayat, Hamid Hayat, Kevin James, Michael C. Reynolds, Syed Haris
Facebook posts, candlelight vigils, days of mourning, and for Ariana Grande to cancel her tour. Terrorists want reactions, and that is exactly what people give them after every type of terrorist attack. There is nothing wrong with the Facebook posts, candlelight vigils, and dedications. The problem is that is all that is done. The United States government needs to start taking extreme measures to keep citizens safe by monitoring suspected terrorists, and the government needs to start requiring extreme security scans before letting one into any public event.
Lone wolf terror attacks have become more dangerous than even leading terror organizations, like ISIS and and Al Qaeda. A Lone wolf terrorist encompasses any act of terror committed by one individual alone, however he/she may act in support of a larger group. LWT attacks are in America are perpetrated by right wing extremists, homegrown jihadist or mentally ill who are denied by society. On June 12th of last year, 29 year old US citizen Omar Mateen shot fire at a gay nightclub in Orlando, striping the lives of 50 innocent souls. The gunman dialed 911 about an hour into the shooting, “...I pledge of allegiance to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi of the Islamic State" (3 Hours).
The whole point of the Fourth Amendment is not to completely stop the police, because the amendment can be waived if an officer has a warrant, or a person’s consent. The Fourth Amendment states that generally a search or seizure is illegal unless there is a warrant, or special circumstances. Technically stating that a citizen is protected by the Fourth Amendment, until a government employee gets a warrant, and then they can invade a citizen’s privacy. Also people state that the FISA Court’s warrants are constitutional, but the NSA’s surveillance is unconstitutional. Even though people do not like the NSA’s surveillance, the NSA is legal because the FISA Court that the people did not mind makes it legal.
Even with the emergence of domestic spying and snooping on citizens of the United States, the country is relatively secure. There is a fine line that must be walked in order to meet the needs of providing security for the nation and providing the civil liberties that are afforded to the citizens of the country. This line has become blurred since the attacks of 9/11 with the addition of numerous laws and acts to assist the federal government in meeting the threats posed to the nation. The cost of some of these laws and acts will continue to be looked at for the foreseeable future, as they should be. Once the government starts taking away civil liberties in the name of national security and security for the population, the country’s foundation is all but lost and the oppression begins of the very citizens the system was designed to protect.
As for, Fearon and Laitin they say the structure for insurgencies are not clandestine. They involve more various functions with their political and military acts. This is where the models start to conflict with each other. Insurgencies can form traditional terrorist groups, while “terrorism is a tool that is used by insurgencies in their strategy to overthrow governments” . Therefore, there is terrorism through insurgency.
The NSA’s surveillance of American citizens caused a debate over whether or not the Fourth Amendment of the constitution was being violated. The NSA, and the Fourth Amendment have been a touchy subject for some American citizens. The NSA, or National Surveillance Agency, is being closely watched by American citizens since a debate has formed as to whether or not the actions of the NSA regarding the surveillance of American
The NSA or the National Security Agency carries out most of the domestic surveillance in the United States. Before the 9/11 attacks the NSA needed approval from a court, but after the attacks, they were given free reign to copy any data that possibly linked to terrorist activities. This led to many arguments over whether this collection of data was unconstitutional or not. The extent of this surveillance shocked many people; many civil rights advocates thought that this surveillance breached United States citizens’ rights. Because of the threat of domestic surveillance in the United States it should be decreased drastically but not entirely stopped.
With a different name at first, ISIS became established in 2004. ISIS main goals is to expand control of territory and they want to overthrow the government in the regions they are controlling and to implement their violent interpretation of sharia law. ISIS has a very organized and well-structured leadership. This can prove to be very effective in accomplishing their goals and conducting attacks. Not only can it prove to be effective with their goals, but it also is effective to obtaining funding for their missions.
Al-Qaeda, unlike the earlier groups, is also concerned with the threat of Westernism. Al-Qaeda is a global group, with its effects being felt in different parts of the world. It has been revealed to have some connections to other groups outside their states such as Al Shabaab and Boko Haram (Barfield 268). The Al Qaeda has a different objective, to establish the rule by Islamic governments all over the world and that all the governments across the world would have such rule. It appears like Al Qaeda is establishing some presence in different parts of the world to achieve these objectives (Devji,