Pharmacogenetic Testing Benefits
Advances in medical science have allowed doctors to better understand how genes affect health. Variations in genetic make-up can affect how you respond to drugs or increase the chance of developing certain diseases. DNA testing allows your doctor to assess if you have an increased risk for developing a disease, select appropriate treatment for a health condition and evaluate how you may respond to treatments and medications.
What Is Genetic Testing?
Each person has a unique set of genes inherited from the parents. These genes determine physical characteristics such as hair color, height and blood type. Each gene makes a protein that performs a specific function. Some proteins transport nutrients through your body or communicate with proteins in other cells. Protein enzymes create or break down molecules. Other proteins affect how your body eliminates medicines.
Pharmacogenetic testing is a type of genetic testing that examines whether you have genetic variances that could affect the way particular medications act in your body. Although most people can take a drug and get the desired benefit, some people react to the drug. Adverse drug reactions are a serious healthcare issue. More than 100,000 people die each year in the U.S. from adverse drug events. Genetic variation can cause an adverse drug event.
Certain population groups have common
…show more content…
Doctors can use this information to select medicines that are more effective for treatment of your specific health conditions. Doctors can more precisely determine safe and effective doses, reducing the risk of adverse drug reactions. The Food and Drug Administration has included information about genetic variances on approximately 150 commonly prescribed drugs to help healthcare professionals select appropriate medicines and prescribe safe dosages for people with specific genetic
Summary Of Inheritance By Dr. Moalem Sparknotes
578 Words | 3 PagesInheritance by Dr. Sharon Moalem is an exceptional book. Dr. Moalem’s goal for writing this book is to convey a new idea of genetics and inheritance to the reader. In middle school and high school we were taught that our genetics comes from our parents and that they are fixed throughout our lifetime, but Dr. Sharon Moalem brings the idea that the environment may alter them. He states that the food we eat and the trauma we endure during life can imprint onto our genes. Dr. Moalem works with rare genetic disorders where he accumulates his knowledge from research to help treat his patients with changing some environmental factors in their lives.
Analysis Of The Documentary War On The Weak: Eugenics In America
431 Words | 2 PagesThrough DNA testing we can now see which diseases we will likely pass down to our children. Although this ability can be life-saving in the aspect it can be used to prevent diseases in children, it also can affect the parents’ desires
Catch 22 Customized Prescription
1043 Words | 5 PagesPharmacologists and biotechnologists fusing genomics are presently spinning more towards a customized medicine to encourage the endorsement of new medications and in addition to propel the medication improvement process. "Pharmacogenomics inspects the acquired varieties in qualities that manage drug reaction and investigates the ways these varieties can be utilized to foresee whether a patient will have a decent reaction to a medication, a terrible reaction to a medication or no reaction by any
Summary Of Genetic Turning Points By James Peterson
857 Words | 4 PagesIt is never ethical for patients to be intimidated or forced into undergoing certain testing. I believe it is the patient’s decision whether to undergo genetic testing and be informed of the results. In my opinion, a lack of genetic counselors compromises the ethics of genetic testing as patients are more vulnerable to being pressured into doing tests or receiving results they never wished to receive. Therefore, I believe genetic testing is done in a more ethical way when genetic counselors are available as counselors operate by listening to patient requests, only providing information of testing he/she wishes to undergo, and only presenting and helping patients understand the requested results. Even the author of Proverbs 11:14 (English Standard Version) points out the ethical importance of counselors by declaring, “[w]here there is no guidance, a people falls, but in an abundance of counselors there is safety.”
Secrets Of The Grave Summary
208 Words | 1 Pages“Genetic Testing and Secrets” In the article “Secrets of the Grave” it talks about how genetic testing can raise questions relating to the ethical way of getting genetic information and other questions relating to those they are testing. It can also lead to the use of and collection of questionable products such as jewelry with a famous persons DNA in it. This has lead policymakers to start to question the ethics of Biohistory, meaning whether a relative should be asked if genetic testing is ok or if the products being sold are appropriate. Scientist can use Biohistory which is the combination of biological testing and history.
The Latino/Hispanic Ethnic Group Analysis
681 Words | 3 PagesThis group contains anyone that comes from a common ancestry; although this ethnic group is widely diverse, they come together with their combination of similarities. Language Immigrant
The Documentary Cracking Your Genetic Code
1442 Words | 6 PagesThis is one of the most important guiding questions in my journey to explore deeper into the thoughts of genetic testing and how it ties together what possible effects it can have on human lives. I initially thought, if someone were to get genetically tested, they could find exactly what disease they have and how they could cure it. However, that not the case. As I was watching the documentary Cracking your Genetic Code, they discussed how genetic diseases can be very hard to diagnose if that alteration in a person's genes has not yet been found in previous patients. By analyzing many different people, doctors were able to find the breast cancer mutation.
Synopsis Of The Movie 'Gattaca'
795 Words | 4 PagesGenetic analysis should be used freely in society, but only to help those who actually need it. The movie advocates the rules of your genetic makeup which leads to certain opportunities being presented to certain people with higher pedigrees than other. If a person's genetic makeup is sub-par you are unable to obtain your goals in life. While this is not true in the real world it could become a possibility in the future. The movie gives evidence of how your genetic makeup could affect who you love, what jobs you get, and expose you to certain discriminations in your life.
Codeine Research Paper
791 Words | 4 PagesThe complexity of the pharmacokinectics is explained by environmental, genetic and psychocosial factors that impact on the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of the drug. The metabolic enzymes of codeine, CYP2D6, CYP3A4 and UGT2B7, possess polymorphisms that are influenced by an individual’s genetic makeup. Genetic influences causing higher enzyme concentration and activity increases the concentration of morphine and decreases the half-life of codeine while lower enzyme concentrations reduces the potency of the
Informative Speech On Dna
860 Words | 4 PagesDNA has a massive job of keeping you alive. In essence, a microscopic strand of genes support your entire body and life. There are many smaller jobs protein has to accomplish that combine to accomplish the main job of supporting life. To start, DNA codes for proteins and every protein provide an essential biological function. Also, cells make up tissues, organs, and body systems.
DNA In Forensic Science
1116 Words | 5 PagesDNA in Forensic Science DNA is the carrier of genetic information in humans and other living organisms. It has become a very useful tool in forensic science since it was discovered. In forensic science, DNA testing is used to compare the genetic structure of two individuals to establish whether there is a genetic relationship between them. One example of the use of DNA in forensic science that is important in biology today is comparing a suspect’s DNA profile to DNA that was discovered at a crime scene.
Pros And Cons Of Over The Counter Drugs
1254 Words | 6 PagesSelection of wrong medication due to misdiagnosis. Often go over the counter when they have lost their effectiveness as prescription drugs due to resistance and overuse. Restricted over the counter
Why Animal Testing Is Necessary
1413 Words | 6 PagesLaboratory research on animals has helped researchers have a better understanding on treating illnesses such as breast cancer, brain injury, leukemia, malaria, and much more (ProCon.org). What else is the best option to test a hypothesis on other than a person. The best way to test a hypothesis is on a living organism since humans and animals both have very integrated bodies. Since testing, a drug requires a body to circulate blood throughout the body to get the full effect to be able to see the full potential of the side effects, which may include blindness, which cannot be determined on just tissue. Human and animal DNA is very similar to mice, mice are 98% genetically similar to humans and they all have the same set of organs as a human.
What Are The Pros And Cons Of Genetic Testing Ethical
524 Words | 3 PagesGenetic testing began as early as the 1960’s and was used primarily for the testing of a rare disease that could be found while a baby was still in utero. In the 1990’s doctors were then able to test for more common diseases such as breast and colon cancer. While it is an individual’s choice whether they get tested or not, the positives undeniably outweigh the negatives. While I believe that genetic testing is a right for anyone who wants to do it, it cannot change the outcome of the information received.
Summary: The Benefits Of Technology
816 Words | 4 PagesThis is a true fact because medical fields they have DNA testing online, monitoring systems, scanning equipments that allows patients to spend shorter time in recovery, testing procedures to help prevent diagnose and cure diseases. For instance, “benefits of DNA testing include screening for genetic markers of future illness like cancer and Alzheimer 's Disease”(). Another example about the DNA is, “if the DNA pattern between mother, child, and the alleged father match on every DNA probe, the likelihood of paternity is 99.9 percent”(). In other words, technology is helpful because DNA testing online can be used to trace and identify ancestors, doctors can order this type of technology to check or screen potential the condition of a born baby, it is useful to know if a person has cancer or virus in their body, and parents can be aware if they are the biological parents of the child.
More about Pharmacogenetic Testing Benefits
Summary Of Inheritance By Dr. Moalem Sparknotes
578 Words | 3 PagesAnalysis Of The Documentary War On The Weak: Eugenics In America
431 Words | 2 PagesCatch 22 Customized Prescription
1043 Words | 5 PagesSummary Of Genetic Turning Points By James Peterson
857 Words | 4 PagesSecrets Of The Grave Summary
208 Words | 1 PagesThe Latino/Hispanic Ethnic Group Analysis
681 Words | 3 PagesThe Documentary Cracking Your Genetic Code
1442 Words | 6 PagesSynopsis Of The Movie 'Gattaca'
795 Words | 4 PagesCodeine Research Paper
791 Words | 4 PagesInformative Speech On Dna
860 Words | 4 PagesDNA In Forensic Science
1116 Words | 5 PagesPros And Cons Of Over The Counter Drugs
1254 Words | 6 PagesWhy Animal Testing Is Necessary
1413 Words | 6 PagesWhat Are The Pros And Cons Of Genetic Testing Ethical
524 Words | 3 PagesSummary: The Benefits Of Technology
816 Words | 4 Pages