Philippine Curriculum Essay
Historical Foundation Tracing back the history of the Philippine education, it is clear that the educational system has undergone several reforms starting with the pre-Spanish period to the present. Pre-Spanish Era. During the pre-Spanish era, the Filipinos have no formal system of education. But Filipinos believe in Bathala, the solidarity of families, women’s modesty, and children’s respect for elders. Their education was practical and hands-on. Filipinos during those times share information orally. They learn from experiences and give reasons from observations. Tribal tutors served as teachers but eventually replaced by Spanish missionaries. Spanish Era. Meanwhile, the curriculum focused on reading, writing, and religion. Schools, back …show more content…
With this notion, the curriculum is anchored on Constructivism. The K-12 curriculum especially in Grade one to ten follows spiraling. This means that the subjects are taught in progression to enhance learning. The learners reflect on their experiences while developing the needed skills and abilities. Constructivism employs different activities which students are given the opportunities to discover knowledge, understand it, reflect on it, discuss it with peers, and eventually confirming it to the teacher as the facilitator of learning. Learning depends on basic skills. This means that basic skills must be mastered first so that the more complicated skills will be mastered as well. Conversely, a student who is unable to master the basic skills will end up having hard time coping with the complex …show more content…
Another, since employers seek employees who are within working age level. That is 18 years and above. Before the K-12 curriculum was implemented, high school graduates were aged 15-17. This means that, though considered high school graduates and carried high school diploma, they were not still considered and hired for employment since they are not qualified according to age. What happens to them is a big question. They become an additional burden to the government. They contribute significantly to the high unemployment rate of the
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