Many ideas about the requirements of personhood have been circulating throughout Earth’s history. Many relate to religion and spirituality, and many of the others either contribute to the people v. property debate of the abolition movement or the contemporary pro-life v. pro-choice debates. This paper will address a few of these proposed requirements and how they specifically relate to the Monster created by Victor Frankenstein in the popular novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley in a secular and non-endorsing manner. This character will then be juxtaposed with a character of a separate work: Lucky from Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett. Through analysis of a few of the proposed necessities of personhood–consciousness, intelligence, and self-awareness–the
Each individual has its own characteristic, which shapes person identity. The characteristic of person creates its own unique identity. Identity is base on person past, present and future. There are many articles, which talk about identity, and many researchers have their own unique thoughts. In academic article “Who Am I” by Beverly Daniel Tatum; she talks about the complexity of identity, which defined as a person. She describes the multiple identities of different kinds of people and their significance in the community. She illustrate the how person past, historical event, family background, experiences, and thought of person has impact on the personal identification. The concept of past, present, and future, those characterize the person identity. She explains how gander of person is the part of identity, which build identity. Tatum even illustrates the racism on the gender, mostly on
Humans have always believed that aliens exist. Kurt Vonnegut’s novel Slaughterhouse-five or The Children’s Crusade explores a new civilization named the Tralfamadorians. Billy Pilgrim, the protagonist of this novel, describes these creatures as “two feet high, and green, and shaped like plumber's friends. […] The creatures were friendly, and they could see in four dimensions. They pitied Earthlings for being able to see only three” (26). Mr. Pilgrim says that these beings would be able to teach earthling many new things, mainly about time. Tralfamadorians have a different view of existence then humans. Most of the Tralfamadorian views could be used by humans. This novel suggest that humans should take these views into account and follow some, but not all of them.
The argument of whether or not a human has a soul has been argued throughout centuries. Derek Parfit discusses two separate theories of personal identity, Ego Theory and Bundle Theory. The argument of which present a more accurate account of personhood is very hard to determine. The Ego Theory has some flaws such the soul is separate from the body and is a immaterialist object within us. Bundle Theory is reinforced and proven by the split-brain case, however it can lead to the argument that there is no self. Bundle Theory is the theory that the self is an illusionary concept, everything that exists is a bundle of perception. Ego Theory is that there is a soul. The Ego Theory has some flaws such the soul is separate from the body and is a immaterialist object within us. Bundle Theory is reinforced and proven by the split-brain case, however it can lead to the argument that there is no self.
What is Identity? Identity is like a fingerprint; it clearly determines who people are. Identity is something that people are not born with, it is an act people do that classifies their identity. People need to act upon their own choices to determine their own identity rather than being influenced by the choices of others. So, people must follow their own path in order to keep their own unique identity. The sources used include “Soy Yo” by Bomba Estereo, a music video. “Self-Concept” by Saul Mcleod, where Mcleod talks about how people see themselves. “Carapace” by Romesh Gunesekera, which talks about a man staying at the beach hut because his passion in cooking. Finally, “Identity” by Kayla Si, Reno, where the article talks about a self experience
Hundreds of years ago, people used to believe that the earth was flat, but with the research and technology, we were able to find out that it is a perfect sphere. Aliens run along those same lines. Even with all the technology today, there is still no definite answer if we are alone in this massive universe or not. There is so much controversy weather or not aliens exist.
Both theories are similar in the sense that they are of the monists (physicalism) view but they do vary in many other ways that I will point out in the duration of my essay.
In “Divided Minds and the Nature of Persons,” Derek Parfit purposes that we as humans should separate what we consider identity and survival. Parfit’s strongest argument towards his claims is that there is no continual existence of the definite ego or personal identity. He supports some of his beliefs by contrasting Egos Theory to the Bundle Theory, a theory suggesting that our minds are a collection of none cohesive properties, related only by our consciousness and resemblance, with the studies of imaginary patients who may suffer from disorders known as split-brain cases. In this paper, I will argue that Derek Parfit’s validations for the support of the Bundle Theory should be questioned by their theoretical nature with no possible way to
Humans are probably the smartest organisms living on this planet as of now. We can all agree on that. We could have anything ever imagined. All we need is a good idea and some tools. Virtually nothing can stop us. We all like to agree on that. But we never like to think about our flaws. We all have imperfections just like every other thing in the universe. Most of us just do not pay attention to them. We are not perfect, after all. One of the few people who believe we humans must accept our flaws is John Wyndham. The evidence is scattered throughout his book, The Chrysalids. His book is a well thought out plot that indirectly recognizes our many problems. Three of such problems that are addressed in the book are that we are religious fundamentalists, we fear the unknown, and the fact that all humans have slight cases of megalomania.
The purpose of this essay is to show that John Locke’s direct memory view of personal identity results in a person to be and not to be the same person at the same time. I will salvage Locke’s direct memory view of personal identity to avoid this contradiction. First, I will state Locke’s direct memory view of personal identity. Second, I will state Reid’s objection to Locke’s direct memory view of personal identity. Third, I will state an indirect memory view of personal identity. Fourth, I will show that Reid’s objection does not hold against the indirect memory view of personal identity. Fifth, I will apply both memory views of personal identity to a murder case in which a drunk driver cannot remember the act of killing a pedestrian and
You can’t scroll through Facebook without coming across the familiar face of Giorgio Tsoukalos from the show Ancient Aliens. With those outstretched arms, squinty eyes, and mad trademark crazy hair (which seems to get wilder every season) he’s the star of a thousand internet memes usually sporting an “Aliens” caption. He’s undoubtedly the star of the show and thanks to his popularity and internet fame almost everyone knows who he is, even if they’ve never seen the show.
Are we the only planet that has living creatures, Humans, and other sources of life forms? Can it be true that there are other life forms in our galaxy? Life forms such as Aliens or Martians. Many witnesses and even some of the people who have heard or seen about the Roswell all have this same question in mind. The only problem with finding out the truth is that the truth is hidden away and kept a secret by the government. It will be very difficult for anybody to uncover the actual truth therefore Aliens, flying saucers, and such still remains a mystery as to existing.
Self-identity is defined as the recognition of one's potential and qualities as an individual, especially in relation to social context. In other words, self-understanding. Finding self-identity is more more difficult for some people than others. In the autobiography Black, White, and Jewish: Autobiography of a Shifting Self by Rebecca Walker, the author reflects on her identity as a mixed raced individual which is illustrated through Walker’s reflections. People define themselves in many different ways. For instance, some define themselves by their talents, hobbies, race, religion, color, gender, culture, sexual orientation, and/or age. What is your identity?
However, so does many other animals and certain objects. Many of the great apes for example, are intelligent beings that have been shown to be able to recognize itself in the mirror 1. Certain robots, as artificial intelligence progresses are considered intelligent, many gaining elements of human linguistic capability, in some cases. This therefore raises the question, if these entities qualify as a person, are they therefore a person in equal measure to human beings? The answer is no. All human beings meet the criteria of personhood biologically, and most meet the definition socially and legally as well. Logically speaking, a person that embodies more of the qualities of personhood, will be a person to a greater extent than a person who has less of these qualities. Therefore, though the great apes and advanced robots are on the spectrum of personhood, human beings who meet all the of definitions of personhood are persons to a weightier
Being self-aware simply means that you have a keen understanding of your own personality. That includes your positive and negative traits, your thoughts and beliefs, your feelings, and your inspiration.