Journal 2 Development of writing and the Phoenician Mediterranean World Trade Today I met the Phoenicians, the most powerful traders along the Mediterranean. The Phoenicians are remarkable shipbuilders and seafarers. They are the first Mediterranean people to venture beyond the Strait of Gibraltar. The Phoenicians’ most important city states in the eastern Mediterranean are Sydon, Tyre, and Byblos. They built colonies along the coasts of Sicily, Sardinia, and Spain and the northern coast of Africa. The greatest Phoenicians colony is at Carthage in North Africa. All colonies are around thirty miles separated, about the distance a Phoenician ship could go in one day. The Phoenicians exchange merchandise they got from different terrains, for
Review of Annie Dillard’s “Etruscans, Losing Their Edge” In the feature article “Etruscans, Losing Their Edge,” author, Annie Dillard, explains her opinion about the bronze statuettes that photographer, Carol Munder, finds on Mediterranean villages. While the Etruscans made these figures, which was kept in glass cases, the Romans were working on Plato’s dialogues in which their words are still alive after all these centuries. The article suggests that the Etruscans came from Lydia and produced a culture 2,700 years ago. Etruscans also are known for settling in Tuscany along with Umbria.
When looking back on the changes and continuities of commerce throughout the Indian Ocean regions from 650 AD to 1750 AD, many noteworthy aspects can be seen. One such continuity was repeated usage of trade routes by different merchants and economic groups to import and export goods. Another significant change was the increase of involvement by European traders. Overtime they began to involve themselves more and more in the Indian Ocean trade networks and even began to colonize land.
As Swahili once said, “Wisdom is wealth.” The major trade routes of this time frame were mostly located right around Askum. Askum had a huge advantage on a lot of civilizations because they were perfectly placed on the Red Sea. Askum had reached their highest point at around 325 CE and 360 CE. Africa had a lot of already developed civilizations with a structured way of life.
The Phoenicians widely
Athens would become wealthy thanks to their control of trade along the Mediterranean. Because of all the trade that Athens partook in, Athenians enjoyed both foreign and native products which gave the Athenians a high standard of living. The Athenians used a major port known as Piraeus in the Mediterranean as a huge commercial center to exchange goods. Thanks to this port the Athenians were able to trade with many different civilizations across the Mediterranean including Egypt, Syria, and Libya. In addition to acquiring foreign goods the Athenians also incorporated foreign words in to their language, as well as dresses and
Trade was important in Italy because it was in an ideal spot for trade being in the center of the Mediterranean Sea
In the story “ The Odyssey “ by Garreth Hinds, we can identify a universal theme of hospitality or “Xenia” in Ancient Greek Culture. For instance, when King Alcinous helps Odysseus when he was shipwrecked we can see the type of culture and manners that are expected by Greeks. Another prime example is when Menelaus welcomes Odysseus in Sparta and offers drinks and food. The author uses these examples throughout the story to reiterate the general theme.
The branch of land of the Mediterranean between Greece and Turkey gave way to the Aegean Sea, which in time became the site to a legendary war and its aftermath at Troy. “The Cycladic culture was named for the islands forming an irregular circle north of Crete…. The culture on the mainland is called Helladic from the Greek Hellas the name of a legendary ancestor.” The chronology of the Aegean bronze age is a cause for debate, therefore archeologists often prefer relative dates.
For example, the Ottoman Empire controlled the land surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, and the Baltic Sea thus was a part of a large sea trade network (doc 4). As a result, ideas and inventions were spread to this empire that improved people’s lives. Additionally, the Ottoman’s sphere of influence increased as well as they came in contact with other civilizations and further spread Islam. Furthermore, their economy grew and became wealthier as a larger amount of goods were entering the market and there was an increase in the exchange of products due to trade with multiple other empires. In addition, eastern coastal African towns like Mozambique, Zimbabawe, and Mogadishu were located along the sea network that connected India, Arabia and Africa, where exotic goods like animal skins, gold, and ivory were traded (doc 10b).
KEY CONCEPT 2.3 The classical era trade networks increased the volume of long-distance trade. Land and water routes became the establishment for transregional trade, communication and exchange. (includes Eurasian Silk Roads, Trans-Saharan routes, Indian Ocean sea lanes, Mediterranean sea lanes, American trade routes). Foreign goods were encouraged by larger size of the post-classical empires.
Lane, Kris E. Pillaging the Empire: Piracy in the Americas 1500-1750 (M.E. Sharpe Inc., 1998). Kris E. Lane’s Pillaging the Empire: Piracy in the Americas 1500- 1750 focuses on Spain and Portugal’s encounters with pirates in the Americas during the early modern era. Lane diverges from traditional history on piracy through his attempt to place pirates in a world-historical perspective and he emphasizes how pirates were motivated by their desire for money rather than patriotic motives. Lane is a professor of Colonial Latin American History at Tulane University. The purpose of Pillaging the Empire is to provide a chronological survey of piracy in the Americas and introduce maritime predation in Spain’s colonial holdings between 1500 and1750.
The series of short stories that compile as “The Odyssey”, tells a tale of the journey Odysseus takes. Throughout his journey, many characters play some form of influential roles. One important character is Polyphemus. Better known as the Cyclopes. This is the POV of the Cyclopes from book nine of The Odyssey.
The Greek epic poem, the Odyssey, was told by Homer but the date of its creation is unknown. Even though the book mainly focuses on Odysseus, the monsters such as Polyphemus, have an important role. Homer portrays Polyphemus the cyclops as uncivilized throughout Book 9. He does this to show us to reinforce the morals of Odysseus and increase conflict and tension.
This essay will be explaining the ways in which tyranny was a good thing for Greek states across the Mediterranean during the 6th, 5th, and 4th centuries BC. In the first instance, What tyranny is and how some of the Greek States were, in general, before tyranny will be explained. Additionally, examples of two tyrants from two different locations will be discussed. Finally, why and how tyranny came to be seen as a bad thing will be discussed. Tyranny
They used the Mediterranean Sea to connect to surrounding communities and civilizations. The trade flourished throughout the Mediterranean Sea, Persian Gulf, and Arabian Sea with Greece. The classical Greece civilization was considered the Hellenic period. During the Hellenic period, Greece traded cereal, wine, cheese, honey, olives, animal meats, figs, tools, olive oil, perfumes, wool, and many more in addition. Greece traded with Turkey, Gibraltar, and Italy.