Fire and No Desire: Phoenix vs. Bartleby Dictionary.com defines fiction as “the class of literature comprising works of imaginative narration, especially in prose form.” All of the work read in the last few weeks have definitely taken fiction to a new level. The works presented had varying levels of characterization and allowed the reader to envision the characters as you perceived them. I found particular interest in the works of Herman Melville in his short story, “Bartleby the Scrivener” and in Eudora Welty’s, “A Worn Path”. As I read each short story, I found differences in how the writer described the main characters. This is an analysis of the main characters similarities and differences. The story of Bartleby the Scrivener is based …show more content…
Phoenix is an elderly black woman who is walking a path into town. The narrator describes the path that she has walked twice a year in the middle of December to pick up medicine for her ill grandson (839). The walk takes the woman over half of the day to reach her final destination. Along the way, Phoenix continually talks to herself and her surroundings. She uses her cane, made from an old umbrella, to walk the worn path into town. She is frightened by a scarecrow in a corn field. She also crawls through a barb wired fence and talks herself through it. She tells herself that she does not have time to get her dress all ripped up or to lay there waiting for someone to come and cut off her arm or leg if she were to get hurt, nor can she afford it. She finds her way into town based on her surroundings. She is familiar with the area as she makes this long journey twice a …show more content…
As an elderly African American woman, she is shown as a weak person both physically and mentally, yet she is able to handle the long journey on her own. She is not rattled by the things that would seem to be difficult, such as the hunter and the vicious dog. She is more concerned about making the long journey to town. When she encounters the hunter, she manages to “steal” a nickel from him and feels guilty for doing so. The nickel fell out of his pocket into the dirt and she quickly grabs it and tucks it into her worn apron. The hunter and Phoenix engage in a conversation in which he ends up pointing his rifle at her. Phoenix stands perfectly still and when the hunter asks if the gun scares her she states, “No, sir, I seen plenty go off closer by, in my day, and for less than what I done.” When Phoenix reaches town, she stops a “missy” and asks her to tie her shoes so that she can be presentable when she goes into the big building, her final destination. Upon entering the building, it is revealed that she is there to obtain medicine for her ailing grandson at no cost to her. The nurse asks her how her grandson is and Phoenix freezes. She has forgotten about the reason she came into town. After some prodding, the nurse finds out that her grandson is okay and she gives Phoenix the medicine, marking it in their books under charity. She also gives her another 5 cents from her own money, much to Phoenix’s delight.
Whether Phoenix makes the journey because of the trauma causing her to relive experience, or because she is in denial, or if she does it to honor him, it does not change the fact that Phoenix persevered in order to reach the goal of acquiring the medicine. Phoenix makes it to her destination despite having to walk through a dead and dangerous land in order to keep the memory of her grandson alive because she is a strong and courageous women with a deep love for her grandson that was not altered simply because he is gone from the physical
Also like Everyday Use, A Worn Path takes place at a time in the 1900s when racism existed. Just like Mama, Phoenix also takes care and protects a child. However, the child she takes care of is her grandson. Many years ago, her grandson swallowed lye. This is a strong substance which is used in making soap.
Phoenix quest is to get to town to get her grandson the medicine he needs. Her grandson is very ill and can not get his own medicine. That 's why everyday she take the longer journey to go into town. She knows the journey is going to be long and hard, but she is willing to push through the struggle to help her grandson.
Phoenix encounters several obstacles in order to achieve her goal. The path she walks in represents her life, with the obstacle she faces new one appears and through her perseverance she slowly conquers each one of them. At the end Phoenix buy a paper windmill for her grandson. The paper windmill represents the nature into the energy that her grandson can use his natural abilities since they are both free, to something
Her grandson is all she has left, and Phoenix’s dedication to her grandson is what keeps her going. Welty illustrates Phoenix’s perseverance and devotion to her grandson, indicating that heroes must endure physical and mental challenges to succeed on their trek. Phoenix is often shown taking on physically demanding obstacles,
Phoenix insisted, “No sir, I going to town” (Welty 466). Phoenix continually displays the will to get her grandson’s medicine and not letting anything or anyone stand in the way of achieving that goal. The hunter even pointed his gun at Phoenix but she showed no fear. She put her life at jeopardy, yet again, for the sake of her grandson. The hunter said, “Doesn’t the gun scare you” (Welty 467), Phoenix replies, “No sir, I seen plenty go off closer by, in my day, and for far less than what I’ve done” (467).
Because she is an elderly African-American in Mississippi of the early 1900s, it is extremely likely that Jackson lived through the days of slavery and it is indisputable that she is living during the Jim Crow era of segregation. These circumstances mean that Jackson is looked down upon because of her race, despite how determined and courageous she really is. People disrespect Phoenix by referring to her as “granny” multiple times. A hunter also tells her that old colored people “wouldn’t miss going to town to see Santa Claus” (59). Later on, the young white hunter points a gun to her face and asks if it scares her, but she says that she saw plenty of guns go off in front of her.
In phoenix, everything looks stable for the time being. They had a huge house with multiple rooms. Her mother used some of the rooms for her artwork and Rex-the dad got a job as an electrician. Rex’s drinking becomes the focal point of the section. For her birthday, Jeannette asked her dad to quit drinking and he stops for a while until one night he broke wild and grabbles with his wife and breaks down.
Thorn bushes and barbed-wire fences, log bridges and hills are major barriers for her. The cornfield she must cross from her initial path to a wagon road is a maze, haunted to her nearsightedness by a ghost that turns out to be a scarecrow. She must also struggle against her tendency to slip into a dream and forget her task, as when she stops for a rest and dreams of a boy offering her a piece of cake. Despite the difficulty of her trip, she clearly enjoys her adventure. She talks happily to the landscape, warning the small animals to stay safely out of her way and showing patience with the thorn bush, which behaves naturally in catching her dress.
She exemplifies Christ along her journey when she stops under a mistletoe tree; the same type of tree in which the cross was made. The thorns she encounters also relate to Christ’s death on the cross, the crown of thorns he wears on his head. The journey she takes to get her grandson’s medicine, is considered to be an example of self-sacrifice. Phoenix gives others the opportunity to help her and accomplish good things. One example is when the hunter helps her out of the ditch.
Given her grandson’s injuries that hope is as fragile as the paper windmill. This reminds us that hope is fragile, and is contingent on historical and civil efforts beyond Phoenix and her grandson. Phoenix Jackson perseveres to achieve a purposeful goal. Phoenix Jackson stayed true to her faith in times of desperation. Against the obstacles, she was willing to reach her destination to provide her grandson with the medicine he is in need of.
While walking up the path, Phoenix has had to overcome obstacles while it seems like death is in the form of chains around her feet. Even so, she continues onward to freedom. The scene continues while Phoenix passes trees and birds and animals, and suddenly she is crawling through a barbed-wire fence. The change in scenery indicates how Phoenix might be somewhat confused, especially because she is old. It also indicates how Phoenix’s journey was not one of peacefulness, rather, it was one of survival.
The old woman is unfazed, which leads the reader to believe she is quite used to this behavior from young white men; in fact, Phoenix actually has the upper hand and the hunter does not even realize it. Elaine Orr points this out in her essay, stating “While he appears the authority, she employs his definitions and rewrites them as riddles, thus deconstructing his privilege”. In another essay the writer states “she is confronted by a white hunter who levels his shotgun at her in an obvious allusion to Jim Crow racial violence” (Moberly). The fact that Phoenix calls the hunters bluff with a gun pointed at her proves this is not her first run-in with an arrogant young white man. The old woman is used to this form of racism and is not daunted by it as she has mind set to complete her walk to
So the time come around. And I go on another trip for the soothing medicine.” Phoenix is willing to risk her own health and energy to go out and get things for others. From the insight of the nurse she comes on a regular basis. She is constant on coming because she gets the medicine to try and help her grandson get better.
We see love in Phoenix Jackson by how she takes the long journey to get medicine for her grandson. In the story Eudora Welty enhances the unbeatable love Phoenix Jackson has for her grandson through drawbacks she faces, her health along with age, and taking the journey. Throughout the course of her journey she forgets her purpose, in her heart firm love she has for her grandson always lead her back on her path. Phoenix Jackson faces many obstacles on her journey but, none of them distract her from reaching the medical building for her grandsons sake. The hunter insisted “ Now you go on home, Granny!”