Intransitive Phrasal Verbs Essay
Because this study is concerned primarily with transitive phrasal verbs, a note on transitivity will be important to clarify the pervasiveness of these constructions. While the case for phrasal verb status may at times be murkier with intransitive verbs, this problem of phrasal verb status is also a question which affects the assignment of transitivity to some phrasal verbs. Because the particles within the constructions are largely homophonous with the class of English prepositions, a following noun phrase can potentially be assigned the role of the object of a prepositional phrase, or the role of the object of the verb. This ambiguity means that some phrasal verbs are of indeterminate status regarding transitivity.
Intransitive phrasal verbs,
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The only syntactic difference shown here is the orthographic multi-word status of the phrasal verbs. Interestingly, intransitive phrasal verbs are quite similar to those phrasal verbs with multiple particles; there is no ‘movement’ of the particle, and the words are used as a unit, semantically and syntactically, despite being depicted as separate entities in the orthography. However, the particle is not so integrated into the verbal unit that it can receive morphological inflections: those markers appear only on the verb.
Those phrasal verbs which are considered transitive non-separable verbs are significant because they are referred to as transitive (Master, 1996), despite the evidence for questioning whether or not they are actually transitive. In appearance, transitive non-separable phrasal verbs could simply be intransitive verbs followed by a prepositional phrase. However, they are often interpreted as phrasal verbs because the verb and particle are more semantically connected than the particle and the following noun phrase. For example, in (40), ‘in’ does not refer solely to the location of ‘in the car’ but also to the action of ‘getting in.’ In (41), the particle ‘across’ adds an additional semantic nuance to the verb ‘run.’ In both cases, the verb means something quite different when it does not occur with the
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