Summer Woitalla
Ms. Sauer
Intro to Literature
3 April 2023
“The Things They Carried” Analysis A pencil weighs 0.02 ounces; a laptop weighs 3.5 pounds; a phone weighs 8.84 ounces; college students are often seen carrying these items with them on a daily basis. Published in 1986, “The Things They Carried” is a short story written by author Tim O’Brien. “The Things They Carried” follows a platoon of soldiers on the ground during the Vietnam War. The story describes the physical burdens the soldiers had to carry such as weaponry and rations, along with the emotional burdens such as love and loss (375-390). This story is significant because it gives readers an insight to the difficulties faced by soldiers that may not be recognized by many. The
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“Many of his [Tim O’Brien’s] novels and stories draw on his experiences during the war” (Gardner 1332-1333). Authors may feel as though they have a unique perspective on an event because they witnessed it first hand and know details about the event that few others do. Tim O’Brien was promoted to sergeant during the Vietnam war and later decorated with a purple heart (Gardner 1332-1333). Tim O’Brien was a high ranking enlisted man in the Vietnam war. One can assume there were times he had to make difficult decisions for his platoon and himself. More than likely, if a decision he made led to injury or death of one of his men, Tim O’Brien likely took on a great deal of quilt or emotional burden. “Our unit lost a lot of guys around My Lai, but the stories they told stayed after them. I would be mad not to tell the stories I know” (“Tim O’Brien Biography”). Tim O’Brien may have felt the need to tell his fallen comrades stories since they were not around to tell them themselves. He may have felt it was his responsibility to keep them and their memories alive, since he was not able to do so on the battlefield. Tim O’Brien knew personally the emotional burdens soldiers carried on the …show more content…
Evidence. The entirety of the short story “The Things They Carried” takes place during the Vietnam war. One can make the assumption, even without any knowledge of the Vietnam war, that soldiers fighting in the war carried both physical and emotional burdens. Being a soldier in a war comes with inescapable physical burdens such as carrying weapons and other necessary supplies. One can also assume that being a soldier fighting in war may also come with feelings of loss and guilt. Being away from family and friends can be difficult, even more so with the stress that may be imposed by war. Loss is a feeling that almost all soldiers most certainly feel. Some soldiers may also carry feelings of
The Things They Carried by American author Tim O’Brien, who was drafted in the Vietnam war, describes the experience of the American infantry fighting in Vietnam. O’Brien utilises various rhetorical devices to illustrate the immense emotional & physical burdens the soldiers were to bear to enlighten the reader about the true horrors of war. For example, O’Brien employs asyndeton & polysyndeton in sentences listing the many things the soldiers carried. “They carried Sterno, safety pins, trip flares, signal flares, spools of wire, razor blades…,” (O’Brien). The lists of items carried carry on, overwhelming & exhausting the reader of the physical burdens of war.
Throughout the story, Tim O’Brien writes about things he carried from the war to his normal life and speaks about the difficulties of it. He carries things from the war to his normal life because of the PTSD he suffers from. He brings words from the war over to normal life because the words used in war have become the new normal for him whether it be good or bad, but either way, PTSD reminds him about the experiences using these words during the war. The story states, “He doesn’t know how to live with the guilt of the war. He uses words that he would only use in the war because he is not used to normal life after the war.”
Being their first hand, O’Brien is able to show people how it is. What the soldiers go through on a day to day basics. Being able to show the world how war was, helped the world to understand it. By openly writing about war, more people were able to help the soldiers. The transition from war to civilian life is a hard one.
Hussein Alkhafaji 3/28/23 Paper 3 English Composition II Professor: Samuel Myung Tim O'Brien's short story The Things They Carried is engaging and thought-provoking, and it gives insight on the deep emotional toll that combat has on soldiers. O'Brien uses a complex and purposeful storytelling technique that enables the reader to feel the psychological loads that the troops in the story are bearing. Because the narrative is told from the first-person perspective, the reader and the characters feel particularly close to one another. Instead of solely emphasizing the characters' tangible possessions, the narrative method focuses on their emotional states as well as the broader concepts of memory and trauma. O'Brien creates a vivid and engaging universe through the use of strong imagery and thorough descriptions that takes the reader closer to the experiences of the soldiers..
I do not believe the author is trying to really give us a historical account of his experience in Vietnam. Instead, he is trying to help us understand what the men were feeling. It is obvious that telling these stories has helped O'Brien cope with the horrors of war. The men share a story. It is important to them to be able to share those stories.
The Things They Carried is a story about wartime Vietnam during the 1960s. The Vietnam War is arguably one of the most controversial wars that the United States has been involved in. Many people were against the United States' involvement in Vietnam and believed it wasn’t America’s fight. While many were against the war, the men involved in fighting this war drastically change because of their traumatic experiences during the war. The characters in The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien were by no means different from real soldiers and their lives change profoundly by the physical things they carried with them during the war and the emotional burdens that soldiers carried with them for many years to follow their combat.
In the words of Norman Bowker “ The thing is, '' he wrote, '' there's no place to go. Not just in this lousy little town. In general. My life, I mean it’s almost like I got killed over in Nam” (150). It is important to consider the way soldiers feel when they come home after being in such a harsh environment.
'I carry the memories of the ghosts of a place called Vietnam - the people of Vietnam, my fellow soldiers,' he tells host Neal Conan. ' More importantly,' … 'I carry the weight of responsibility, and a sense of abiding guilt.'" (The Things They Carried 20 years on). Copious amounts of veterans of war come back home having lost a friend, in which the veterans will carry home to their fallen comrades home their legacy, and the humbling stories. "Civilians aren't privy to the bonds forged in the heat of battle.
(O’Brien 107). The quote was significant at the time that Tim O'Brian was attempting to talk to Norman Bowker about his guilt over the death of Kiowa and to stop him from believing that he needed to continue telling war stories after the war. The letter O'Brien received from Bowker vividly depicts his struggles with depression and traumatic events. This demonstrates how the author is attempting to deal with the traumatic events from his time serving in the Vietnam War. Because this was the first war that America lost and because it can be used to illustrate how people suffered, it demonstrates how difficult it is for soldiers to talk about their experiences.
He fought a war in Vietnam that he knew nothing about, all he knew was that, “Certain blood was being shed for uncertain reasons” (38). He realized that he put his life on the line for a war that is surrounded in controversy and questions. Through reading The Things They Carried, it was easy to feel connected to the characters; to feel their sorrow, confusion, and pain. O’Briens ability to make his readers feel as though they are actually there in the war zones with him is a unique ability that not every author possess.
Tim O’Brien demonstrates his own idea of men going to war and risking their lives out of embarrassment, through his actions and
In the chapter when he describes the man he kills, he talks about the state of the dead body by saying, “His jaw was in his throat, his upper lip and teeth were gone, his one eye was shut, his other eye was a star-shaped hole…the skin at his left cheek was peeled back in three ragged strips, his right cheek was smooth and hairless, there was a butterfly on his chin, his neck was open to the spinal cord and the blood there was thick and shiny and it was this wound that had killed him” (O’Brien Chapter 11). This brutal and horrifying imagery displays an irrefutable element of truth to O’Brien’s writing. Not only does this imagery highlight the truth to his writing, but it also sheds light on the brutal truth about the war in Vietnam. By using imagery as such a strong rhetorical device in his writing, he gives the average person a taste of just how barbaric and cruel Vietnam felt for the people who experience the war first hand on either side of the fighting. Tim O’Brien gives a very detailed and intense description of his time fighting in Vietnam during their war with America.
Tim O’Brien informs the readers’ stories that expose the reality of the war and the fear of soldiers. Tim O’Brien along with many other soldiers covered up their fear and embarrassment in order to not see the truth of war. Jimmy Cross
Not only did he feel shame for not going to the war, but he also would, later on, feel guilty for going to the war and disappointed in himself for letting the guilt get to him and making him feel like he needed to go to war. “I survived, but it’s not a happy ending. I was a coward. I went to the war” (O’Brien 58). No matter what choice Tim O’Brien decided to make, at the end of the day it was hard and it would have an everlasting effect on
The author was writing the story “The Things They Carried” expressed so many thoughts and feelings about what the soldiers had faced, they showed their feelings and duties, life or death, and overall fear and dedication. This story shows the theme of the physical and emotional burdens that everyone is going through in the war. By showing his readers what the soldier’s daily thoughts are and how they handle what is going on around them. Tim O’Brien expresses this theme by using characterization, symbolism, and tone continuously. In the story, physical and emotional burdens plagued several characters as they all had baggage weighing them down.