Branches Of Geography Essay
Fig 2: Branches of Geography.
It studies the patterns and interactions between human activities and physical environment analyze the spatial pattern and relationships of environmental components of the globe in a regional context and studies the causes of regional patterns of such relationships. It takes into view both the spatial and temporal aspects of environmental components and their causes.
The main concern of physical geography is biosphere which the layer of the life around the globe which supports the life of all biota (plants and animals) on the earth surface. The quality of biosphere is determined by the immediate physical environment which consequently is dependent on interactions between the endogentic
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The major branches of physical geography can be classified in the following categories:
1. Geomorphology: is a science which deals with study of landforms and includes Geotectonics and Lithosphere (Landforms). It is highly systematic and organized description of different types of landform on this earth surface. It mainly deals with the study of the physiography and structure of the earth surface and thus includes the study of the continents and ocean basins, great mountain systems, the broad plains, slopes of hills and valleys and so on. Thus, it is mainly focuses on the classification, measurement and description of landforms, along with the history of the processes that have brought these landforms in their present forms.
The field of geomorphological studies is too vast and different views are being expressed by various scholars of physical geography with regard to the definition and scope of the subject. Some of the definitions given by some famous scholars are as follows:
According to Sparks “Geomorphology is essentially the study of the evolution of landforms, especially landforms produced by the process of erosion. The origin of the major features of the earth’s crust is usually not considered to be within the sphere of
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