Piaget: The Four Stages Of Cognitive Development

According to this theory children undergo various stage series of cognitive development such as formal operational periods, sensory motor, concrete operational, and pre-operational (Doherty and Hughes, 2009). The child clearly displays that he is currently at the sensory motor stage that happen from birth to 2 years of age. Children at this stage understand the world through adopting their actions and senses through trial and error (Piaget & Cook, 1952). This is particularly interesting because he curiously puts things in his mouth and also like to feels things. For example, he will taste accessories such as earphones, phones covers and even one time he tried to put a razor blade in his mouth.

The experiment has demonstrated that the infants already begins with the basic building blocks of social cognition. Infants will display several forms of social interactions which includes yawning, smiles, laughing, and glances at the mother. The infant may

Moving on, phonemic discrimination, which can be tested through experiments such as the conditioned head turn tests infants on their abiity to discriminate different sounds. Infants are trained to turn their heads to a particular place when certain sounds a made and if they are correct they are rewarded with a toy and if the infant incorrectly guesses there is no reward. This is how the infants are trained in differentiating sounds. Infants have a wide range of abilities at birth including being able to detect similarities and differences in sounds and language. Sounds are very distinct to infants under 6 months and as their brains develop they differentiate phonemes of both their native and other languages.

You might also like: My top 6 learning toys for 0-12 month olds These milestones are to be used just as guidelines: Newborn to 1 month: Sucking, Swallowing, Coughing, Gagging, Grasping, Blinking, Startling reflexes are developed. Makes jerky,quivering arm movements. Keep hands in tight fists. Focus on objects 8-12 inches away. Recognizes some sounds.

He emphasize that the way children reason at one stage is different from the way they reason at another stage . The first stage, is called the sensorimotor stage which extends from birth to age about two. In this stage, infants build an understanding of the world by integrating with experiences such as seeing and hearing with physical, motoric actions. Infants obtain knowledge of the world from the physical actions they carry out on it. Piaget 's divide sensorimotor stage into six-sub stages.

Some babies development is pretty stable and well rounded, it is common for a child to develop in a fast pace or be able to concentrate more than one area for example using motor skills with the social world (talking). Others are more interested in toys and objects and are likely to examine them by reaching, biting, shaking and banging against something. Some are just better through their muscle by rolling over on their side, moving by themselves, trying to stand by grabbing unto something. The benefit in all of this is that different stages even out at some point, whereas character and personality will point a child to like certain

The emotions of small children are mainly consist of behaviors and physical reactions (e.g. Heart Beat, butterflies in the stomach). As they grow, children develop the ability to recognize emotions. Your feelings are also increasingly influences by their way of thinking. You will be more aware of your own feelings and be in a better position to other people to see.

Jean Piaget, a psychologist commonly known for his theory of cognitive development that observes and describes how children mentally develop through childhood. He believed that children think and organize their world meaningfully, but different from adults. Piaget’s sought out through cognitive development that children children go through four stages of mental development stages Sensorimotor Child (birth-2), Preoperational (2-7), Concrete Operational (7-11), and Formal Operational (12+). Throughout these stages outside influences force children to grow cognitively, one way being through books and illustrations. The first stage being Sensorimotor, when a baby is first born he or she is developing both physically and cognitively.

The first stage called Sensorimotor stage, it is from birth to two years. During this stage, infants are aware only of what is in front of them, they just pay attention to what they are seeing, doing, or physically interacting with. (6) Infants immediately start to increase their knowledge about the world through trial

While this trick is super helpful in motivating some babies, others tend to get bothered and irritated. If your child begins to fuss, it’s advisable to give him the toy and let him play for a while before you resume with the