Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory
Piaget’s Theory Piaget’s cognitive development theory analyses the growth of children’s development for thinking and intellectual. In fact, American Psychological Association (2015) refers to cognitive development as the ‘The development of processes of knowing, including imagining, perceiving, reasoning, and problem solving’. This essay analyses Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. In addition to this, Piaget’s key concepts will be discussed which include; children and young people construct their own knowledge, individuals possess their own mental templates, equilibration and the stages of cognitive development that children and young people undertake will be investigated. Further to this, a critical reflection will be constructed …show more content…
It is crucial to understand Piaget’s theory of learning; he believes that this is as a dynamic development as information is formed from the individuals themselves. Kamii (1974) emphasizes on the idea argued by Piaget which is that intellectual development is that children must be allowed to do their own learning (Halpenny and Pettersen, 2014, p. 152). To substantiate, Anne Marie Halpenny and Jan Pettersen (2014, p. 153) supports this statement in how educators can acquire and assimilate the concepts in educator’s pedagogy by claiming, that ‘active learning’ within allowing children to explore the environment is is the greatest approach for children to acquire knowledge. This suggest, that the responsibility of educators is to construct certain methodologies within their pedagogy to be able to adapt and develop aspects of Piaget’s theory to offer a learning situation where children are offered to cogitate and consequent to having children have the ability to develop as themselves. In addition to this, using Piaget’s theory in the approach of understanding that primary children from year 3 to year 6 would be distinguished as concrete operational individuals. Hence, an educator can integrate practical activities in which the children can use items in order to encourage them to explore and to help child develop from a disequilibrium notion, to an equilibrium state. Therefore, educators should understand the significance of concrete operational at primary school so the children could maximally achieve the learning goal in accordance to their thinking level that they acquire to there
Feral Child Case Study
777 Words | 4 PagesPiaget’s theory of cognitive development states four stages of cognitive development. During the first Sensorimotor Stage which Piaget
Piaget's Stages Of Child Development Essay
2037 Words | 9 PagesPiaget’s first interest were those that dealt with the ways in which animals adapt to their environments and his first scientific article about this subject was published when he was 10 years old. Piaget believed the origin of knowledge came from Psychology, so he traveled to Paris and began working on the first “standard intelligence test” at Alfred Binet laboratories, this influenced his career greatly. As he carried out this intelligence testing he began developing a profound interest in the way children’s intellectualism works. This led to Piaget to develop four main stages of cognitive development which are sensorimotor stage (birth to age 2), preoperational stage (age 2 to 7), concrete-operational stage (ages 7 to 12) and formal-operational stage (ages 11 to 12, and
Piaget And Maslow Case Study
1138 Words | 5 PagesPiaget’s theory of cognitive development Piaget asserts, children are born with inherited scripts, called schema, these schema are building blocks for cognitive development. As a child grows, he acquires more of these building blocks; moreover, these building blocks become more complex as the child progresses through different stages in development (Huitt, Hummel 2003). Piaget’s 4 stages of cognitive development are as follows. First, The sensorimotor stage where an infant has rudimentary motor skills, and can eventually
Lev Vygotsky's Sociocultural Approach To Cognitive Development
1623 Words | 7 PagesIntroduction As children begin to grow, they start to make sense of the world around them. Cognitive development in children and adolescents is a topic highly researched by psychologists as it underpins all other aspects of development such as language, communication and comprehension. There has been much debate with regard to cognitive development because of the many varying theories on the topic, the most popular being the works of Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget. Piaget’s theory, although highly respected has shown many shortcomings of which Vygotsky’s approach seems to fill in the gaps by emphasizing rather than neglecting the role of social interaction and mediated learning (Harwood et al., 2008).
Jean Piaget Theory Of Cognitive Development Essay
957 Words | 4 PagesPiaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist who specifically studied children and how they learn. Piaget began his career by studying zoology but soon became interested in psychoanalysis and cognitive processes. He began his studies on children in 1920 working with Theodore Simon, conducting tests that tested what challenged children at specific ages and what children were unable to do at certain ages. Today, he is widely known for his Theory of Cognitive Development which consists of 4 stages related to age and the intellectual, biological, and emotional development of children. Each stage has an average age range and typical indications of children being in this stage based on his own observational studies.
Jean Piaget's Theories
924 Words | 4 PagesJean Piaget, is a psychologist who has influenced many teaching techniques through his research, his view based on how he believes children's minds work and develops. Piaget's main. Focus was on the process of a child's thinking and the active role of the learner, this particular study has been very influential particularly in education theory. Piaget gave a particular insight into the children simply growing up and looking at the children's capacity to understanding their world. Piaget believes children and their ways of thinking doesn't develop entirely and doesn't show a smooth pattern, Piaget believes there are points to each stage moving into new areas as they develop and investigate the world around them.
Essay On Multidisciplinary Education
810 Words | 4 PagesThe reason for this is that ‘wrong’ is like pain, alerting the individual to the need for intervention or correction. Like pain, being ‘wrong’ indicates a necessity for an appropriate ‘cure’. Learning is the continuum of two poles, which Piaget (18) and other child experts have pointed out, is often related to a transition from concrete to abstract thinking and proceeds through trial - and - error method, rather than through a child instantly knowing what is ‘right’. The child, who developmentally, has not learned how to look at a problem from various viewpoints, is unlikely to have ready useful referents internalised in his mental schema to make him ready for instant ‘right’ comprehension; a comprehension based very often on teacher expectations,
Theories Of Maturity
1110 Words | 5 PagesPiaget’s theory of cognitive development defines the formal operational stage as a plateau reached once an individual can think logically using symbols and is marked by a shift away from “concrete” thought, or thought bound to immediacy and facts, and toward “abstract” thought, or thought employing reflection and deduction. These theories have shaped the investigation of adolescent development and reflect the limitations of cognition prior to
The Importance Of Nature And Nurture On Child Development
2168 Words | 9 PagesThe famous Swiss developmental psychologist, Jean Piaget in his theory also become our main source of theory to study about child development and changed the way we think about how children develop. His theory was important because he saw children as an active participants in their own learning. Between the four stages that have been stated in this Piaget theory, it is important to know which are the main stage that playing a crucial role because from there we know which one is shaping the most of development of a child. 1.1 The influence of nature versus nurture on child development.
Strengths And Weaknesses Of Piaget
1368 Words | 6 PagesBrief History Jean Piaget was a Twentieth century Swiss psychologist and was the first psychologist to systematically study the cognitive development of children. Thomas (2005) wrote that early in Piaget’s career he worked with children and his observations and interactions with the students led him to the theory that a young person's cognitive processes are inherently different from those of adults (pp. 188-9). According to Ahmad, et al. (2005) , Piaget showed that when compared to adults, young children think in differently and he then came to the conclusion that cognitive development was an ongoing process which occurred due to maturation and interaction with the environment (p. 72).
Differentiation Theory In Learning
1018 Words | 5 PagesIn accordance with Piaget’s theory, the learner interacts with objects and events available in the physical and social environment and therefore comprehends the objects or events using the process of assimilation, accommodation and equilibration. The learners, therefore, construct their own conceptualizations and use them to generate solutions to problems. This theory also suggests that humans create and construct knowledge as they try to bring meaning to their experiences. In the differentiated classroom, teachers should facilitate the learning process by organizing learning activities and using variety of aid material according to the level of students’ cognitive structure to enable them to construct knowledge through their
Vygotsky's And Piaget Analysis
926 Words | 4 PagesFor Piaget, children construct knowledge through their activities in the world. By complexity, Vygotsky’s stages, unlike Piaget’s, were that of a smooth and gradual process. That understanding is social in origin, For Vygotsky the cultural and social aspects took on a special importance which is substantially less symmetrical that of Piaget’s theory. Piaget and Vygotsky
Piaget Theory Of Cognitive Development Essay
1572 Words | 7 PagesPiaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development Cognition is a process where different aspects of the mind are working together that lead to knowledge. Piaget’s cognitive development theory is based on stages that children go through as they grow that lead them to actively learn new information. Cognitive change occurs with schemes that children and adults go through to make sense of what is happening around them. The change that occurs is activity based when the child is young and later in life correlates to mental thinking. Piaget’s stages of cognitive development start from birth to adulthood
Vygotsky Learning Theory
1183 Words | 5 PagesTheories that as future educator will need to be understood and explored. Some if not all these theory’s will be used in the classroom. Vygotsky, Piaget, Bruner, and Bloom all set out to establish a foundation for education, whether through building skills such as pre-reading, language, vocabulary, and numeracy. It becomes the educators job to implement theories into the classroom for children's cognitive development. The theorist discussed in this paper, have had made a profound effect on
Jean Vygotsky Summary
993 Words | 4 PagesBrief History Jean Piaget was a Twentieth century Swiss psychologist and was the first psychologist to systematically study the cognitive development of children. Thomas (2005) wrote that early in Piaget’s career he worked with children and his observations and interactions with the students led him to the theory that a young person 's cognitive processes are inherently different from those of adults (pp. 188-9). According to Ahmad, et al. (2005) , Piaget showed that when compared to adults, young children think in differently and he then came to the conclusion that cognitive development was an ongoing process which occurred due to maturation and interaction with the environment (p. 72).
More about Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory
Feral Child Case Study
777 Words | 4 PagesPiaget's Stages Of Child Development Essay
2037 Words | 9 PagesPiaget And Maslow Case Study
1138 Words | 5 PagesLev Vygotsky's Sociocultural Approach To Cognitive Development
1623 Words | 7 PagesJean Piaget Theory Of Cognitive Development Essay
957 Words | 4 PagesJean Piaget's Theories
924 Words | 4 PagesEssay On Multidisciplinary Education
810 Words | 4 PagesTheories Of Maturity
1110 Words | 5 PagesThe Importance Of Nature And Nurture On Child Development
2168 Words | 9 PagesStrengths And Weaknesses Of Piaget
1368 Words | 6 PagesDifferentiation Theory In Learning
1018 Words | 5 PagesVygotsky's And Piaget Analysis
926 Words | 4 PagesPiaget Theory Of Cognitive Development Essay
1572 Words | 7 PagesVygotsky Learning Theory
1183 Words | 5 PagesJean Vygotsky Summary
993 Words | 4 Pages