Many people have strong opinions—some for and some against—on is inequality important for the American government to address it? One proponent might think that large inequality could cause chaos and harm economy. Another opponent may cite the fact that some wage disparity is necessary for the labor supply. Both the proponent and opponent are acceptable if the inequality is not very high. However, if we do not do something when the income and wealth inequality remains very high, the problems of a divided America can hardly been solved.
Economic inequality commonly refers to the disparity of wealth or wages between different groups or within a society. More specifically, it refers to the extent to which income is distributed unevenly amongst a nation. In the US, the gap in income or assets between the richest and the remaining population has grown considerably throughout the past few decades. For instance, the top 1 percent now own more than 40 percent of US wealth. In comparison, the bottom 80 percent only own 7 percent of America’s wealth.
The Price of Inequality by Joseph E. Stiglitz is a brutal confrontation towards the way the United States is run, specifically the top one percent. It is a powerful analysis of inequality in America and what it means for our society, political system, and economy. Stiglitz argues that inequality is a continuos pattern that it is produced by the vast amount of political power that the wealthy people hold to control legislative and regulatory activity. Stiglitz also blames “rent-seeking”, which involves seeking to increase someone's share of existing wealth without creating new wealth, for being one of the leading reasons of inequality. He says that with the wealthy using their power to pay low taxes, shape monopolies, and obtain favorable treatment by the government it is not only causing inequality, but causing a divide between the the wealthy and the rest of the nation.
Do you ever think of why should or shouldn’t the rich people pay more tax than others? Nowadays, people are arguing about the fairness of paying more tax. Statistics have proven that the rich have paid the majority of U.S. income taxes. A person making $100,000 will pay a higher percentage of his income in taxes than a person making $20,000 for instance. According to the Congressional Budget Office, “The 10% of households with the highest incomes pay more than half of all federal taxes.
In Peter Van Buren article, Goodnight American Dream: The middle Class is Now a Minority, Van Buren details this division. Once representing 62% of Americans the middle class went from the backbone of our country to a minority. Due to the growing social inequality gap since 1970, the middle class is disappearing at a steady rate, now representing 43% of all Americans. This division of social classes divide the nation unequally as more people are falling to the lower class America. In 1970, 29% of the nation income went to the upper class of America, now it is staggering 49% of the national income will go towards the already wealthy (Van Buren).
Carnegie states that wealth is the great “fortunes” amassed by the millions and not the “moderate sums” that the poor attempt to collect by “many years
As the United States has proven time and time again, a country of concentrated wealth is often no better than one of widespread poverty. After World War I, American wealth and consumerism skyrocketed, and author F. Scott Fitzgerald explores the social implications of this altered economy in his novel The Great Gatsby. In particular, Fitzgerald highlights the way in which one’s perceived wealth was used to determine his or her intelligence, charm, sophistication, and overall worth as a human being, creating the misguided (yet unshakable) notion that to be rich meant to be better. In economist Thorstein Veblen’s opinion, this association between wealth and superiority led to an American landscape which valued frivolity above all else, with inessential
According to research carried out by the Oxfam charity the presence of perfect wealth equality would result in every adult on earth having approximately $56,000 net worth. It is said that a degree of wealth inequality can exert a positive influence on economic growth in the short term. However, some economists find empirical evidence of a negative correlation of approximately 0.5 – 0.8 percentage points between long term growth rates and sustained economic growth.
An obedience to tradition described in strain theory could originate from this. Strain theory also maintains that there is one single commonly held goal in a society that everyone essentially feels driven to seek. In a country as large and diverse as the United States, this seems unlikely in many regards. There will inevitably be minorities whose views and goals are covered up by others who are more powerful. Even something as seemingly universal as the pursuit of wealth ignores a significant number of people who are content with having enough money, and then pursue other
The gap between the two has doubled in the last thirty years (Woods and Grant,
INTRODUCTION Luke Slattery’s article, Equality movement gains support in unlikely places, highlights the mounting concern about rising economic inequality within our society. Changeable human behaviour makes the issue of solving inequality not only very complex, but practically impossible. Through the analysis of both socially democratic and neoliberal systems, and of Australia’s current economic capabilities, I have determined that Slattery’s suggestion of adopting social democracy for the Australian system, despite being beneficial in increasing equality, is simply not feasible. PARAGRAPH 1 Slattery’s is only one voice suggesting that rising inequality needs to be addressed sooner rather than later. George Sher’s “Equality for Inegalitarians”
The article includes important issues which covered the higher tax rates in many countries. One issue that was brought up was the argument between the two economists, over the United States higher that even Democrats’ boldest plan to increase taxes on the wealthy would do little to reverse the rich’s gains. On the other hand, many of the Republican tax proposals on the table might increase income inequality. Also, the United States has had higher tax rates without stifling growth or encouraging the concentration of income in the hands of the very rich. Lastly, the United States is being accustomed to a level of inequality.
Both sides have very convincing arguments with specific data to back both of them up. The problem is that because of how politicized this issue is, it’s very polarizing. People on the left want wages equal to inflation, but those on the right argue that it’s too big of a hike and they are not wrong. Another problem is that both sides rely on data that supports their argument, and that should never be the case when talking about people’s livelihoods. It seems that both want to see how the research is conducted and a wage that people can live off of.
The socioeconomic status of one, and one’s family, can have a significant impact on potential wealth. Collins (2013) found that, in the United States of America, The 1 percent (in terms of wealth) in the U.S. owns 35.6 percent of all private wealth, more than the bottom 95 percent combined. The top 1 percent also owns 42.4 percent of all financial wealth, which equates to more than bottom 97 percent combined. The 400 wealthiest U.S. individuals, that were included on the Forbes 400 list, possess more wealth than the bottom 150 million Americans. Between 1983 and 2009, over 40 percent of all wealth gains flowed to the 1 percent and 82 percent of wealth gains went to the top 5 percent.
Tax Fraud When analyzing the history of the United States, many countries modeled their nations based on the U.S structure of government. However, when concerning power inequality rates and violence tend to damage the U.S economy. The contrast between the rich and the poor is more prevalent as opposed to earlier in American history. Thus, the key components to be a successful state include: war making, state making, protection and extraction.