Pill bugs (Rollie Pollie): The Effect of Isopod Behavior on Wet vs Dry Stimuli Abstract: There are two main purposes for this experiment. First, isopods were observed so that their behavior could be recorded. Second, we exposed the isopods to a wet cotton ball and dry cotton ball, to determine which stimuli the pill bugs (or Rollie pollies) preferred over the other. In the experiment, five different pill bugs were removed from their usual habitat and placed in a choice chamber 1 pill bug at a time for a total 5 minutes each. It was observed that the pill bugs favored the wet cotton ball over the dry cotton ball. The pill bugs displayed positive behavior towards the wet cotton ball than dry cotton ball or undecided. Theory: Ethology is the …show more content…
The chamber has three connecting circles, two of the chamber are large and measures about three cm in diameter. In between the two larger connecting circles is a smaller connecting chamber that measures about three cm in diameter. The entire choice chamber is about 1.5 cm tall. To begin with this experiment you will pick up one of the cotton balls and wet it, then place it in the center of one of the large chambers. With the other cotton ball (the dry one), place it in the center of the other large chamber. Between each of the total 5 trials you are going to alternate the direction of the stimuli. With a soft bristled paint brush, you are going to now remove a rollie pollie of your choice from the petri dish. Place the rollie pollie in the central intersection of the smaller chamber, facing away from either cotton ball. Cover the chamber with a card stock box. Every 30 seconds for a total of 5 minutes, you are going to observe the isopods and record the location of where the rollie is at. Remember to cover the chamber back after observing the location, or the larger rollie pollie will climb out. When you have reached the total of 5 minutes on the first trial, remove the rollie pollie and take it back to the original habitat your instructor had them in. you will repeat the steps over and over until the last pill bug has been observed on trial
In this experiement, there were two behaviors kinesis, and taxis, our pillbugs showed taxis behavior in all four types of environments. Introduction: Ethology is the
Introduction The bean beetle also known as the Callosobruchus maculatus, is an agricultural pest insect from Africa and Asia. That can be found throughout the tropical and subtropical regions. The lifecycle of a bean beetles is quite short an adult been beetle lays their eggs on the external surface of a bean. The larva hatches from the egg burrows from the egg through the seed coat and into the bean endosperm without moving outside the protection of the egg.
Daphnia Magna are small crustaceans that are excellent for observing the effect of depressants on their nervous system. The purpose of this specific experiment is to observe the effect of ethanol, aspirin, and caffeine on daphnia’s heart rate. Not only do these chemicals affect heart rate, but they also affect the frequency of reproduction, number of eggs produced, and body structure. Pesticides similar to these chemicals can be released into the environment and daphnia re useful in monitoring toxicity levels. The agents being tested in this experiment can be administered to determine the effects of hormones, stimulants, antidepressants, and neurotransmitters.
This behavior was observed in all the three experiments and through the period of observation, isopods seemed to move to different sponges before they settled down behind one of them. The χ2 value was 0.03842932, df was 3 and hence the P value was less than 0.001 which proves that this result is not a result of random probability and is in fact significant and reliable. In Trial 2, the hypothesis was that most isopods would go to the sponge with sucrose solution and our hypothesis was proved correct through the experiment. It was observed that a majority (55%) of the isopods preferred sucrose relative to the other sources of moisture.
The underlying principle of The Interpretation of Cultures is that anthropology is a descriptive science
In other words, it is the study of everything human, from the way people eat, to the way they live, to the way they talk, think, act, or approach every day life. On the other hand, anthropology goes deeper than that. The research, experiments, experiences, memories, and science that anthropology provides help us understand and comprehend the world from a different perspective, distinct from any other. To start, anthropology is broken up to four significant subfields or disciplines such as, archaeology, ethnology, physical anthropology, and
The pill bugs were cuddling with each other as a way to preserve the heat and therefore, wouldn’t waist a lot of energy and eventually die. For the 24 C the bugs where moving at a full speed. As it is said that the pill bugs are well adapted to moist temperatures because they need it as a way to breathe and not die from dehydration. Pill bugs tend to come out during the day because of the moist. The results are compatible with the results of the group experiments.
The overall purpose of this investigation was to determine the effects of different types of environments on pill bug attractancy. Pill bugs were exposed to 2 different environments (sugar and water). The attractancy was observed and recorded in a raw data table. A research hypothesis was formulated that the sugar would work as the best attractant for pill bugs. Sugar had the greatest impact of the two environments used because it attracted 8/9 ants.
Through concise analysis of research papers and other experiments conducted elsewhere, the final conclusion of this lab was supported. All in all, the inquiry experiment allowed the accomplishment of the goal of identifying one of the main reasons why fruit flies eat rotten fruit. Introduction: Drosophila (a model research organism) melanogaster (black abdomen) is the common fruitfly. The lab required the usage of fruit flies as they are a commonly used organism in many experiments. The portion before the inquiry lab utilized the usage of different foods to determine exactly which food the flies would experience more of an attraction towards.
Petrunkevitch uses a scientific and literal style and explores a stated thesis. Petrunkevitch uses factual and literal information throughout his essay to achieve his purpose of, conveying the relationship between intelligence and instinct within the actions of the insects. Petrunkevitch uses facts such as “a fertilized female tarantula lays from 200 to 400 eggs” to help the reader…. Petrunkevitch also uses factual information to help the reader understand what is going on and understand the insects more. “Each species of Pepsis requires a certain species of tarantula, and the wasp will not attack the wrong species”, specifying the species and clarifying these topics helps the reader understand the predicament of the spider and wasp and understand
From the primary literature, briefly summarize two studies that have used Drosophila as a model organism in a genetic or evolutionary context (Twenty Five Marks). The aggressive behaviour of the Fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) have been observed in a study to see the reaction of various neurobiological factors. Several techniques are used in the study including behavioural and genetic techniques. In the brain of the Drosophila melanogaster, neurotransmitters dopamine and octopamine as well as mushroom bodies (found in a certain part of the brain) have an overwhelming impact on aggressive behaviour manifestation in the fruit flies.
Purpose: The purpose of the experiment was to understand how strong a bessbug by using weights and observing the time the best bug takes to travel to a certain distance. Background Information: The horned Passalus; also known as the Bess Beetle, is widely known beetle that is easily recognized. The Bessbug is a shiny black insect with a hard shell.
Ethologists are a group of scientist who studies animal and human behavior. Some people refer to Ethology as “animal psychology.” The type of science they study is Life science, or Biology. The founder of ethology is Konrad Z.Lorend. The science branch they are under is known as Ethology.
1.1 Explain how observations are used: Reference- www.slideshare.net. Text book- Penny Tassoni. Laser learning.