Plantar Fascia Research Paper

Plantar fasciitis is defined as an provocative condition of the plantar fascia at its insertion on the medial calcaneal tubercle that occurs as a result of overstressing the plantar fascia.1 Plantar heel pain, which is defined as pain arising from the insertion of the plantar fascia, with or without a heel urge.2 Plantar fasciitis is a unpleasant disorder that involves the planter positioning side of the heel. It can be acute or chronic and is analyze by pain of the foot, along the arch and the heel bone. It is often characterized by progressive pain with weight bearing, especially the first steps in the morning, and stiffness3. Heel pain is a prevalent condition in the adult population4.

Plantar fasciitis is a self limiting condition

It locks the midfoot during toe-off to provide a rigid structure for propulsion.The plantar fascia then passively contracts, converting the previously stored potential energy into kinetic energy and aiding acceleration.15 Pathophysiology of the plantar fascia is a thickened fibrous sheet of connective tissue that originates from the medial tubercle on the undersurface of the calcaneus and fans out, attaching to the plantar plates of the metatarsophalangeal joints to form the medial longitudinal arch of the foot. It provides key functions during running and walking. In general, the purpose of the plantar fascia is two fold to provide support of the longitudinal arch and to serve as a dynamic shock absorber for the foot and entire

Electrotherapy modalities in the form of ultrasound, laser, microwave diathermy, cryotherapy.3The initial treatment for plantar fasciitis is targeted at increasing dorsiflexion range of motion by strain the gastrocnemius-soleus musculature.12 Instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization and muscle energy technique other than above mention management technique advanced