A total of 18 healthy Callosobruchus maculatus were used in this experiment. There was a ratio of 6 females to 3 males inside each petri dish. The sex of each beetle was determined based on the overall length and the orientation of the rear of each beetle. Each beetle was born and raised within a laboratory on Mung beans. Materials: 20 whole large and small lima beans were used in this experiment as well as two petri dishes. An aspirator was used to suck each Callosobruchus maculatus out of the large plastic tube in order to insert each of them into the petri dishes. Procedure: In order to carry out this experiment two different sized lima beans were needed. Two plastic containers that have plastic dividers were utilized to split the container into four sections. The two plastic containers were divided to which one contains which bean size. The beans that were selected must have been completely whole with no dents or abrasions. Five beans were placed in each section of the plastic container which means there were 20 beans in the two plastic containers. Then 12 female Callosobruchus maculatuss were sucked out of the main plastic container using an aspirator which was designed to suck in each Callosobruchus maculatus. The females were then separated into two groups of six and a group of six female Callosobruchus maculatuss was inserted into each plastic container. The same process was then repeated but for six male Callosobruchus maculatuss. These six male Callosobruchus maculatuss were then separated into two groups of three and inserted into each plastic container. …show more content…
In order to determine if the differing bean size actually had an impact on the fertilization of the Callosobruchus maculatuss, a T-Test was used with a p-value of
We placed three female bean beetles and two male bean beetles in each petri dish. We had a total of three petri dishes, one for each trial. The petri dishes were then placed in constant light under the same conditions for a week. After one week, the data was then collected by counting the number of eggs on each bean by using a light microscope and this number was then recorded and compared to each bean
Lima bean number 1 germinated but did not thrive. My plant was a yellow color with few leaves. Though my plant was very tall it was weak and could be broken easily. The plants in uv light were of a dark green color whereas my plant was yellow. In addition the leaves of my plant were very small.
The ambrosia beetle used in this experiment will be Euwallacea sp, otherwise known as the PSHB jeopardizing many tree species in Southern California. Two tree species will be used in this experiment. Koelreuteria paniculata, the golden-rain tree, will be used as an example of a gumming tree and Persea americana, the avocado tree, will be used as the positive control for this experiment as it is a known species of tree endangered by the PSHB/Fusarium complex. The negative control would be a healthy, uninfected golden-rain tree. A total of 26 trees of each species will be assessed in order to perform reliable statistical analyses on the results obtained and to maintain a controlled number of specimens to ensure repeatability and reliability: 25 of each tree will be directly involved in the experiment and 1 of each will be the positive and negative controls.
Introduction The bean beetle also known as the Callosobruchus maculatus, is an agricultural pest insect from Africa and Asia. That can be found throughout the tropical and subtropical regions. The lifecycle of a bean beetles is quite short an adult been beetle lays their eggs on the external surface of a bean. The larva hatches from the egg burrows from the egg through the seed coat and into the bean endosperm without moving outside the protection of the egg.
Bio Lab 113 Dr. T. Hendrickson Nathan Jay Introduction The purpose of The Jumping Bean Beetle study is to test the hypothesis that Bean beetles’ oviposition is determined by the bean beetles’ birth place. Bean beetles, Callosobruchus maculatus, are agricultural pest insects of Africa and Asia that presently range throughout the tropical and subtropical world.
The bottom of the adult culture vial was tapped gently to settle the flies, while another culture vial is placed on top of the vial to catch the flies when they fly out. The two vials were then re capped to prevent the flies from escaping. A felt wand dipped in fly nap (an anesthesia capable of putting the flies to sleep for 45-60 minutes) is then gently inserted into the anesthetization vial to put the flies to sleep. When the flies appeared asleep, the sex determining features and phenotypes of parent 1, parent 2 were observed. Anesthetization and mating of F1 generation
The data observed and recorded in this lab shows that the concentration of miracle gro’ does affect the growth rate and germination speed of black eyed peas. The data is shown through two graphs and two data tables. The control group in this experiment is the seeds with a 0% concentration of miracle gro’, therefore the seeds with just water. The experimental groups are different concentrations of miracle gro’ including a 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30% concentration. The variable in this experiment is the amount/concentration of miracle gro’.
For this experiment, the fruit fly was the species of choice since the fruit fly does not occupy a lot of space, can produce large amounts of offspring for each generation, and has an observable phenotypic trait such as eye color. There are four life stages of the fruit fly: egg, larva, pupa, and the adult stage (). Using a dissecting microscope, we can determine the sex of the fruit fly be either observing the abdomen or the legs for a sex comb (). For males, the abdomen is darker colored and rounded at the end, while females have a longer and bigger abdomen with black stripes (). Males also have a sex comb located on their front legs that can be used to determine their sex when it is difficult to separate from their abdomen color and size ().
The table above, note that the phenotypic ratio of monohybrid is 3:1, but the genotype for the generation is 1:2:1. Table 1.2 Quantitative and qualitative data of second Drosophila melanogaster. After approximately three weeks, a total of 62 fruit flies were obtained for the second generation. There were 16 males that expressed the recessive allele (w) and 14 that expressed the wild type (+).
In order to successfully achieve the intended goal of the experiment, the lab group will need to take the steps necessary to ensure that the correct crosses occur and the proper measures are taken to safeguard against any errors in the data. Three test crosses were carried out over an interlude of four weeks. The objective for the first week of the experiment was to establish our Parental (P) cross, for this we had to gather the already made fly-houses with the pre-determined wild types or mutants. Using the “FlyNap” solution, we anesthetized both the wild type virgin females and the various mutated male strains. While the flies were rendered unconscious, our lab group counted and located five to ten males and females in three separate fly-houses.
Additionally, it was difficult obtaining a piece of rhubarb that was thin and particularly red, therefore the effect could not be best observed in the cells. Part B: Design your own experiment Parts of this practical were taken and slightly altered from the following link http://www.markedbyteachers.com/gcse/science/investigate-the-effect-of-surface-area-on-osmosis-in-potato-tissue.html Aim: To observe the effect different surface area: volume ratios have on osmosis in potato tissue. Hypothesis: If the potato has a larger surface area: volume ratio, the quicker osmosis will take place and the larger the mass will be at the end of the experiment, therefore the difference in mass of the potatoes from the start of the experiment to the end of the experiment will be larger. Additionally, the potato pieces left in a saltwater solution will decrease in mass, whereas the pieces left in water will increase in mass.
megacephala and Ch. rufifaciesremain as the common fly species recovered during fresh and bloated stage of decomposition and therefore served as important forensic indicators [1,6-9]. In addition, our findings also recorded Hy. violaceaas one of the earliest ovipositors on pig carcass. Hy.violacea(Diptera: Calliphoridae) is a very large fly (15 mm or more) with its hypopygium strongly developed in males.
We then obsevered the two slides for number of cells as well as for food vacuoles inside a cell using a microscope at times of 0,5,10,20, and 30 minutes. Results The following graphs show the results of this experiment. The tetrahymena sample that was introduced to concentrated tobacco had a lower cell/vacuole ratio than the tetrahymena sample that was not exposed to
One of the most disregarded species that offers a remarkable role in our ecosystem are the dung beetles. The dung beetles are a globally distributed insect group. They feed on manure to provide food and housing and improve the soil structure of the area they are on. Dung beetles color ranges from red to brown to black. They are extremely abundant and a few dozen may be attracted to a single droppings in both temperate and tropical areas.
Callosobruchus maculatus, a commonly known species of bean beetles, are found in the tropical areas of Africa and Asia. The body of the species is about 3 – 4.5 mm long, reddish-brown colored with black marks on the prothorax and elytra. Typically, the females are larger and darker than the males. The larvae of the species feed on the seeds of legumes such as mung and black-eyed peas. Callosobruchus maculatus exhibits two adult forms; sedentary and dispersal (Beck & Blumer, 2014).