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Plastic Uses And Use Of The Plastic Industry In Nepal

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Nepal is a small, agricultural country with an area of 147,181 square kilometer and population of 26.4 million (CBS, 2013). Several cities in Nepal are in the process of rapid urbanization which has resulted in higher amount of waste generation. Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal is inhabitated by 1.7 million people (CBS, 2013) and is the most heavily populated city with a population density of 4,416 individuals per square kilometer (CBS, 2013). Consequently, plastic use is also comparatively higher in this city, so is the problem of plastic waste. There are 60 plastic industries in Kathmandu valley (cities including Kathmandu, Lalitpur and Bhaktapur), producing 50 tonnes of plastic bags everyday (Rai, 2013). Among 58 municipalities, Kathmandu alone accounts for around 70 percent of the total solid waste generated per day (CBS, 2013). The city is known to be one of the dirtiest cities owing to the poor compliance between waste generation and waste management. It is estimated that the total waste generation from Kathmandu is 547.9 tonnes/day, among which one fifth is comprised of plastic waste (MoLD, 2005).
Plastic Flow in Nepal
Plastic industry is a growing industry in Nepal which has been contributing to the state revenue. It is estimated that Nepal produces 165,000 tonnes of plastic products every year. For the production of plastic goods, around 170,000 tonnes of polymer resins (raw materials) are imported from India every year. The largest share of the production goes

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