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The Ideal State In Plato's Republic

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In the history of world culture, Plato is a great phenomenon. He lived in ancient Greek society, but as a philosopher, scientist, writer - belongs to all mankind. Plato 's Dialogue "Republic" is devoted to the problem of the ideal state. This is the largest work of Plato, which contains the most complete exposition of his worldview. One of the central concepts of the ideal state is justice. The function of protecting the ideal state lies on the philosophers. It is the activity of the philosophers that must ensure the invariability of the existence of the ideal state. The division of people into classes has great significance for Plato and determines the existence of the ideal state. The society is divided into three estates: the producers, the guardians, and the auxiliaries. Everyone must strictly perform only one type of activity. The complete isolation of the classes of the Platonic utopian state affects even the external conditions of their living. Thus, soldiers should not live where workers live. However, the existing …show more content…

The social system should correspond to the socio-psychological structure of the individual, and in the Plato state, from my point of view, it does not. Plato believes that his principles remove the problem of the split into the poor and the rich and thus eliminate the source of internal war. It is very important for Plato to show that the model of a perfect state exists in reality. We know from the history of Russia that the process of general collectivization is very pernicious. What will the state of Plato achieve? It will succeed in wars against states with approximately equal numbers of people and will provide a livelihood for a small number of people. It almost certainly will not create either art or science, because of its

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