Plato's Division Of Labor
ANCIENT ECONOMIC THOUGHTs –PLATO
Plato was classical Greek philosopher. The coveted Academy was founded by him in Athens, a pioneering institution in Western world for higher learning. He was considered as an important personality who had contributed for the development of philosophy, mainly the western tradition. Plato was pupil of Socrates and master of Aristotle. These three are popularly known as Intellectual Trios who put foundations to Western Philosophy and Science. His famous writings are’ The Republic’ and ‘The Laws’. Plato’s works provide basis for analysing the origins of economic thoughts in ancient era. He recognised some economic aspects in the social institutions. Eric Roll says that “he attempted to offer a systematic exposition
…show more content…
The Producers who love their labour work, security, comfort and material well being. They must provide necessities and materials for functioning of state and citizens.
We can say that state is in balance when all of the citizens are pursuing their personal excellence. On the contrary, if a citizen is abstained from doing his natural endowment, the state is out of balance and society needs reforms. Thus Plato has seeded the idea what we call division of labour or functional specialisation in modern terms. When one does what he can do the best, the efficiency follows.
Plato’s views on division of labour are different from that of Adam Smith in many ways. Smith’s division of labour is influenced by the market whereas Plato’s division influences the market. Secondly, Smith said that from the division of labour employee community is the most benefited whereas according to Plato such division is advantageous to whole society.
Lastly, Plato said that difference in skill and talent leads to division of labour but Smith concluded that division of labour itself leads to differences in talents and skills.
Government
…show more content…
He stated that ideal state should allow for collective ownership of property. According to him, communism helps to eradicate the disadvantages of caste system. Although the ideal state is not a communist state, he aimed to abolish class conflicts. Plato’s communism also applied to wives and children, the main object was to encourage harmony by eliminating civil suits and combining all citizens by common interests. The idea of community of wives aimed at reducing jealousy and control
Plato The Divided Line
405 Words | 2 PagesPlato breaks the justification of knowledge down into two types of realms that show what can be known by reason and what can be known by the five senses. These realms, then divided into two other unequal parts based on their clarity and truthfulness, make up what is known as The Divided Line. By understanding The Divided Line we can fully grasp the differences between the perceptual, also known as becoming, realm and the conceptual, also known as being, realm. The perceptual realm is the opinions and beliefs of people or it can be known as the visible realm.
Ap World History Dbq Questions And Answers
548 Words | 3 Pages3. Republic and Idealism of Plato. He was against individualistic and self-aggrandizing world of Sophists, and also
John Locke's Concept Of Justice
1751 Words | 8 PagesJustice is one of the most important moral and political concepts. The word comes from the Latin word jus, meaning right or law. According to Kelsen (2000), Justice is primarily a possible, but not a necessary, quality of a social order regulating the mutual relations of men As a result of its importance, prominent and knowledgeable people have shared their views on justice and what it means and how the state is involved in its administration. The likes of Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke among others have written extensively on the concept of justice.
Adam Smith And Karl Polanyi's Analysis
930 Words | 4 PagesAyse Meryem Gürpınar Akbulut October 11, 2016 SPL 501 / On Adam Smith and Karl Polanyi Adam Smith and Karl Polanyi are philosophers of two different eras, 18th and 20th centuries respectively. While the former witnessed early periods of the capitalist system with the emergence of the industrial revolution, the latter had opportunity to analyze the consequences of a mature capitalist system. Since both of them believe in social being of humans, they differ in methodological terms while analyzing the human beings. Smith, as employing the methodological individualism, focused on the human nature and human behavior. According to his perspective, a socio-economic system emerges through individual tendencies, intentions, and behaviors without
Plato's Republic: Just Or Unjust?
832 Words | 4 PagesPlato's Republic is centered on one simple question: is it always better to be just than unjust? This is something that Socrates addresses both in terms of political communities and the individual person. Plato argues that being just is advantageous to the individual independent of any societal benefits that the individual may incur in virtue of being just. I feel as if Plato’s argument is problematic. There are not enough compelling reasons to make this argument.
The Social Contract And Injustice In Plato's Crito
727 Words | 3 PagesThe Social Contract Plato’s Crito depicts a conversation between Socrates and Crito. Socrates’ friends intend to help him escape from prison before he is executed. Their conversation touches upon subjects like justice, injustice and the appropriate response to injustice. Socrates argues that one must not answer to injustice with more injustice as that would be an injury to the laws and to the city of Athens.
Plato Vs Machiavelli
429 Words | 2 PagesPlato and Machiavelli were nevertheless, as similar as they were different on their beliefs in an idealistic government. Both of their ideas have been taught for years, and are certainly essential to understand how they interpret a perfect polis. Plato emphasis the question on what is justice for the people as well as for the Kallipolis and whether a just person is better off than an unjust person. Ethical beliefs are Plato’s main focus in a government.
Plato's Point Of View Of Socrates Research Paper
767 Words | 4 PagesThe existence and continual study of Socrates’ philosophy regardless of differing accounts is astonishing in itself since it survived not through the specific philosopher, but through other people. Which is a testament of the impact that a man, such as Socrates, can make. When we think of Plato, who is regarded as a father of western philosophy, we are quick to think of his major work The Republic, his student Aristotle, and his writing on Socrates. (We think of his writings on Socrates as mere footnotes in philosophical thought without examining them.) “Nothing comes from nothing,” Parmenides proudly claimed, and this philosophical doctrine applies to Plato’s thought.
Compare And Contrast Adam Smith And Karl Marx
1199 Words | 5 PagesAdam Smith, an advocate of capitalism, in his book, The Wealth of Nations wrote that all individuals are selfish and by performing to the best of their capabilities towards their own selfish interests they contribute towards the nation’s collective growth. Karl Marx, on the other hand criticized capitalism and believed that socialism and communism are society’s best chance of maximizing individual happiness, about which he wrote in his book Das Kapital. In this paper, we will compare and contrast the economics theories of Adam Smith and Karl Marx on the lines of labor theory of value, division of labor, alienation of workers from labor and human happiness and surplus profit and its social implications. This paper will also discuss how… Adam Smith believes that there are two types of ‘values’ of a commodity – ‘utility value’ and ‘exchange value’. The utility value of a commodity is based on how useful a commodity is and the exchange value of a commodity refers to how much we can get in exchange for a commodity if we were to sell it.
Theories Of Adam Smith, David Ricardo And Karl Marx
1537 Words | 7 PagesViews on Wages. On his book An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Adam smith says: “The produce of labour constitutes the natural recompence or wages of labour.” (Smith). For economists such as David Ricardo or Adam Smith, determinants of wages were structured depending on different factors.
Plato And Aristotle And Plato's Power And Authority
1212 Words | 5 PagesThis ideology will be addressed in the essay with substantiated reasons on why Plato thought that philosophers should rule. 1.1 DEFINITIONS OF KEY TERMS 2 PLATO BIOGRAPHY Plato was born around the year 428 BCE in Athens. Plato 's birth name was Aristocles, and he gained the nickname Platon, meaning broad, because of his broad build. His family had a history in politics, and Plato was destined to a life in keeping with this history. He studied at a gymnasium owned by Dionysios, and at the palaistra of Ariston of Argos.
Plato's Concept Of The Noble Lie
2004 Words | 9 PagesThe concept of the Noble Lie is presented by Plato in the Republic. In Republic, Plato is engaged in creating an ideal political community, through the noble lie. The Noble Lie, ironically, despite being a lie, is still recognized as ‘noble’ by Plato since it aims to promote social welfare and harmony amongst the citizens. Plato’s idea of the noble lie led to the division of citizens into three distinct categories, namely, the rulers, the auxiliaries and the workmen . This paper will argue that Socrates principle of the Noble Lie must be considered justifiable under circumstances in which it intends to achieve moral ends.
Comparing Adam Smith, Max Weber, And Karl Marx's Division Of Labor
720 Words | 3 PagesThe division of labor is monumental to the growth of the capitalist economy because of its profound effects on efficiency, work ethics, and worker solidarity. However, certain deficiencies such as alienation of the worker can cause challenges in the work place. Theorist Adam Smith believed that an efficiency work ethic was the key to a prosperous capitalist economy. Smith stated that his theory of labor division focuses on specialization (as cited in
Braverman's Deskilling Concept Summary
1845 Words | 8 PagesFirstly, Adam Smith (1970) makes an argument about how managers can increase productivity by dividing work so that employees can perform different work activities at the same time. Braverman (1974) does not agree with the theory of division of labour as proposed by Adam Smith and argues that the efficiency gains explained by Smith
The Characteristics Of Aristotle's Ideal State
1017 Words | 5 PagesIf Plato had portrayed an Ideal State in hid republic which could be built in heaven only, Aristotle came down to earth while drawing the outline of his ideal state. Like a true scientist he does not attempt any impossible scheme in formulating his theory if Ideal State. His ideal state is attainable on his earth. We must first consider not only what is ideal but also what is the best attainable in actual practice. The only difference between a monarchy and an aristocracy is that in the first case virtue is centered in one person.
More about Plato's Division Of Labor
Plato The Divided Line
405 Words | 2 PagesAp World History Dbq Questions And Answers
548 Words | 3 PagesJohn Locke's Concept Of Justice
1751 Words | 8 PagesAdam Smith And Karl Polanyi's Analysis
930 Words | 4 PagesPlato's Republic: Just Or Unjust?
832 Words | 4 PagesThe Social Contract And Injustice In Plato's Crito
727 Words | 3 PagesPlato Vs Machiavelli
429 Words | 2 PagesPlato's Point Of View Of Socrates Research Paper
767 Words | 4 PagesCompare And Contrast Adam Smith And Karl Marx
1199 Words | 5 PagesTheories Of Adam Smith, David Ricardo And Karl Marx
1537 Words | 7 PagesPlato And Aristotle And Plato's Power And Authority
1212 Words | 5 PagesPlato's Concept Of The Noble Lie
2004 Words | 9 PagesComparing Adam Smith, Max Weber, And Karl Marx's Division Of Labor
720 Words | 3 PagesBraverman's Deskilling Concept Summary
1845 Words | 8 PagesThe Characteristics Of Aristotle's Ideal State
1017 Words | 5 Pages