Plato's The Allegory Of The Cave

SOCRATIC PARADOXES Many of Socrates ' beliefs have been characterized as paradoxical because they seem to conflict with common sense. The following are among the Socratic Paradoxes:  No body seeks evil  No body will commit wrongdoings with his own will  All virtue is knowledge  Virtue is sufficient for happiness The expression 'I know that I know nothing ', is a renowned phrase from Plato 's account of the Greek philosopher Socrates.

Many individuals question human nature and how our society is created to find justice. “Allegory of the Cave” written by Plato, a Greek philosopher, was a dialogue between Glaucon and Socrates. The Allegory depicts the idea that some people are seeing the truth to be aching. People were born to be told things, which naturally believed is hard to know what is true. They are unable to see the reality and when told the truth, it is hard for people to accept it any other way.

Essential question: What does Plato’s Allegory of the Cave reveal about his and Socrates’ ideas regarding knowledge in society? What do these ideas reveal about Plato’s and Socrates’ attitudes towards themselves and others? Plato’s Allegory of the Cave appears in the author’s extended work, Republic. The brief Book VII discusses three shackled prisoners who represent the condition into which Plato and Socrates believe all humans are born, and the escapee personifies those curious and bold philosophers who dare to look at the world in new ways.

Plato’s theory, ‘The Allegory of the Cave’, aims to explain the nature of reality and human perception. With this theory of his, he aims to answer questions like ‘why are we here and what is reality?’ He explains this theory as a conversation between his mentor, Socrates and one of his students, Glaucon. Plato claimed that the knowledge gained through our senses is not real knowledge. In fact, real knowledge is the knowledge that is gained through deep philosophical reasoning.

Humanist Philosophy key players were Socrates and Plato. Socrates was a philosopher and a stonemason who disagreed with the views of Sophist. He believed that

But, when adjusted to the sun, the prisoner can see the world as it truly is, not just as the shadows in the cave. Plato begins to explain that if the prisoner returned to the cave to explain what he saw to the other prisoners, they would simply not believe him. Truman, lives in

It’s bright and unclear at first, but after some time, he sees that there is a world beyond the cave that is grand and far beyond anything anyone could’ve imagined. Later, he goes back into the cave to share the good news of the outside, but rarely anyone believes him because they don’t have the capacity to grasp such ideas. In this situation, the individual is the philosopher while everyone else are just the citizens. The philosopher is rational and wise and has inherent knowledge, while everyone else is left in the dark because a place of self-knowledge cannot be

He believed that the world which we live in is full of shadows of the real ones. People thinks that the world is the real one because they see, touch, smell, taste and hear just the world they live. However, Plato approached the reality from different aspect. He believed that there is a

Socrates was accused for corrupting the youth, teaching out of the charge and not believing in gods. These accusation were brought by Melatus, Anytus, Lycon and citizens of Athens. Below I will try to prove that Socrates was not guilty for corrupting young people neither willingly nor unwillingly, he was not a sophist, and also

He showed five men chained in a cave. They couldn 't see anything, just the shadows of the projections that other men put in front of the fire. Plato said that the shadows were the closest thing they had to reality. Later on, one of the prisoners get free and gets the opportunity to go out and see the true world, so he realized that the shadows were not real. The freeman was amazed at all these new things he had seen and learned of, so when he got back to the cave the other four men laugh at him because they thought he was crazy.

“Allegory of the Cave” is what Plato thought about human perception. He believes knowledge is no more than an opinion that one believes is the absolute truth. I believe that “Allegory of the Cave” does relate to life today by our perceptions on different ideas. In the story, the prisoners knew to believe the shadows of the pots, statues and sculptures are real.

He says, “I do not corrupt, or if I do corrupt, I do it involuntarily, so in both cases what you say is false” (26a, p. 75). He continues by saying that if he corrupts involuntarily, “the law is to bring in those in need of punishment, not learning” (26a, p. 75). This further points out Socrates’s innocence. He believes that he would need to learn of his wrongdoings rather than be punished because he doesn’t see anything wrong with his actions.

In Plato’s Allegory of the Cave in the Republic, he alludes to two analogies. An analogy has two fundamental definitions: the distinction between the intelligible and sensible and the proportion of such ideas. The “Allegory of the Cave” helps to show what part of reality we can see and know and the other part of life in which we are trapped and unknowing to the possibilities. It has a lot of hidden symbolism and structure that a first glance may sometimes be hard to see. Socrates uses the Sun and Divided Line analogies to further his emphasis on the intelligible and sensible.

From the readings of The Matrix, Plato and Descartes, there are a number of similarities and differences that can be noted. The stories talk of a world that is full of illusion and deception. The story of Matrix and that of Plato are very similar because they talk of a world that people are being deceived. In the Matrix, Neo discovered that the world he was living in was an illusion. He was able to see the real world and learnt that everything he thought was real was not real.

Overcoming educational obstacles George Washington Carver states, “Education is the key to unlock the golden door of freedom”. This quote rings true for many, but the path to freedom is not always pleasant. Education is vital to an individual’s success, for it unleashes a world of opportunity. The unnamed caveman in Plato's "The allegory of the Cave", Helen Keller in her autobiography "Everything has a Name", and myself have overcome similar educational obstacles.