Pledge Of Allegiance Essay

¨One nation under god individual with liberty and justice for all, Amen.¨ This is the last few lines of the Pledge of the allegiance, These last few lines are known for being very controversial in the likes of school districts. Many of schools have thought about or have prohibited saying amen in the end of the American Pledge of Allegiance, though its historical collections of controversies have caused numerous changes in the Pledge. The last change in 1954, but now they are beginning to change it once again
On numerous occasions controversies have been taken to the supreme court. In 1940 the supreme court,in Minersville School District VS. Gobitis, ruled that students in public school including Jehovahś witness the ones who found the flag salute to be idolatry could be compelled to swear to the pledge. Also in 1943 in West Virginia State Board of Education vs. Barnette ruling a 6 to 3 majority Robert H. Jackson spoke that students are not required to say the pledge. From 2004 to 2014 there has been many court hearings over the words ¨under god¨ Originally meant to quote LIncoln from the gettysburg address however Geoffrey Nunberg criticized the additon to mean ¨god willing¨ and that its use

Originally composed by Francis Bellamy in 1982, The congress adopted the pledge 1942 and was named The Pledge of Allegiance in 1945. The last change of the language was in 1954 on Flag day when the words ¨under god¨ were added to the pledge. The pledge was first spoke unto schools in 1899 on flag day.In 1892 the earliest version of the pledges salute also known as the Bellamy salute started out with are raised out pointed to the flag with palm facing down and turning palm up afterpledge is said. this early version was later changed to the hand over heart salute we know and use today on December 22, 1942 due to too much resemblement of the nazi