Pledge Of Allegiance Research Paper

Vitale. The case of Engel v. Vitale was brought up by a group of families from New Hyde park, New York, they were up against the voluntary prayer written by the state board to God, in other words, the study board wrote a Christian prayer up for public students who wants it. A group of parent under their leader Steven Engel(a jihadist) were not Christians and they believed this prayer contradicted their religion, they argued opening a public school with such prayer violates the clause of the first Amendment and the fourteenth amendment. At the end of this case, the court ruled government- written prayers may not be recited in public schools because it violates the first amendment. However these public school students were given a choice they were not forced to pray this prayer, moreover, this particular prayer was not sponsored by taxpayer’s money.

The majority stated that the provision allowing students to absent themselves from this activity did not make the law constitutional because the purpose of the First Amendment was to prevent government interference with religion. The majority noted that religion is very important to a vast majority of the American people. Since Americans adhere to a wide variety of beliefs, it is not appropriate for the government to endorse any particular belief system. The majority noted that wars, persecutions, and other destructive measures often arose in the past when the government involved itself in religious affairs. The Court case Engel v. Vitale originated in a New York school where students and their parents felt their rights were being violated when the school implemented a mandatory prayer.

Only three days out of each year was he allowed out of his cell, two days to be placed in the stocks and one day to be whipped (8th Amendment). A few short years later, Parliament created the Bill of Rights which prohibited “cruel and unusual punishment” (Stevenson). They descried Titus Oates punishment “as exorbitant, extravagant, barbarous, and inhuman,” therefore becoming the central key reason why the Eighth Amendment was created to put a stop to any more harsh chastisements similar to his (8th Amendment). It was placed into the English Bill of Rights which stated, “That excessive bail ought not to be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted,” which later was almost taken word for word and placed into the U.S. Bill of Rights (Levy). The U.S. Constitution reads today, “Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted” for the Eighth Amendment (Baltzell).

Williams was actually kicked out of the Massachusetts Bay Colony for these beliefs. Roger believed in what he called “Soul Liberty” which meant that liberty of conscience was necessary because no one could know for certain which form of religion was the true one God intended. Williams believed that everyone had the right to worship God how they saw fit. Also, he believed that no matter what religion you affiliated with; Quaker, Jew, Catholic, or some other religion, you had the right to think that way, whether he agreed or disagreed with it. Although, for example, he did not like the Puritan ways or beliefs he would tolerate the people who did.

“I Pledge Allegiance to the flag…” a phrase that nearly any US resident could finish without thinking. But to go beyond the mindless regurgitation of the Pledge of Allegiance that happens in schools across the country, the Pledge’s meaning can symbolize different things to everyone. It is a meaning riddled with contradictions: xenophobia and national pride written in the same words. In looking into these contradictions and ideas, I believe my school should continue to have the optional daily recitation the Pledge of Allegiance, but vote on the possible adoption of America’s Creed, in effort to appease as many students as possible. The American flag, the Pledge and other US Civic practices have become symbols of our democracy.

America is known to be called a “melting pot” because we are diverse county with many religions, therefore, constitutionally, each American citizen must be a loud to practice their rights. An example of the free exercise clause being expressed in schools today is allowing students to request excused days off school to observe a religious holiday. Public schools are not open on national holidays but they are open on days they are religious holidays that are not observed as a Nation. With this being said, students are excused from school on absent days for religious reasons (p. 246). A second example of the free exercise clause being expressed is having the freedom to pray in school.

Prayer should be allowed in school because some people who want to go to a religious school cannot because of the cost and some areas do not have religious schools around, people who believe in God or just want to pray have a right to freely pray due to the first amendment which says congress cannot make laws against religious practices, and it is said that prayer is controversial, although some teachings taught in school are extremely controversial, so it would not be fair to rule out prayer because not everyone believes in it. Some people don’t believe in polytheistic teachings, yet it is mentioned in social studies books all around. As you can see, prayer in school would not only benefit individuals but groups of people. Prayer in school helps, and does not hurt. In addition to this if any institution doesn’t allow an individual to pray in the U.S.A, it is unconstitutional and infringes on the right of the

Should a craftsmen be able to discriminate against a same sex couple if their faith condemns gay marriage? That is the topic of the debate. The case’s intricacy comes from the fact that ruling in favor of the baker could open the floodgates to many forms of discrimination against many different types of people if someone’s interpretation of the bible condemns that person’s race, sexual orientation, as well as many other characteristics that make humans unique. For that reason justices may change their opinion and vote for the gay couple, but another strong counter argument can be made there as well. The argument being that according to the First Amendment citizens of the United States are granted with freedom of religion and arguably when he denied the couple a wedding cake Jack Phillips was exercising his amendment protected religion.

What if someone wrote ‘Jesus is with you’ by a Christian, and a Muslim started laughing and saying that only Allah is God. They will start to argue about it. Many people have different beliefs and values; therefore, religious symbols in public places may cause conflicts. Mainly, I want to answer why religious symbols should be banned on government properties. Government shouldn’t support any religion.

Argument Essay In the argument essay “School Choice- An Unwise Option”, Mark Liles writes about how schools other than public schools are unacceptable. Liles says that school choice is not only a awful idea, but a violation of our the Constitution. Liles supports his claim by stating some reasons such as private schools are safer or that parents may not want to pay private schools because the aline with a certain religion. Liles also mentions that one of the biggest dangers of school choice is the power behind large corporations operating the charter schools. The fact that public schools are open to all children of our nation too like special needs children also supports the claim.

Which according to law, the government must not in any way favor one religion over another, moreover in this case the displays clearly violated the Establishment Clause because they were presented with texts-scriptures from the Bible involving in a particular promotion of Christian religion. As religion plays a big part of a politics, not just in the United States, but also in other countries. A chosen religion can severely impact citizens in negative ways. For that, some countries grow and some countries can go into destruction. Having this in mind religious freedom is one of the main reasons people come to America.

Five years had passed and in 2008 North Carolina forbid any person on the sex offender list to use any type of social media. On April 27, 2012 Packingham would break this law by posting

The statement was false and the supreme court ruled that it was unconstitutional to cause false danger. The supreme court said “ the convictions of the defendant for conspiring to violate certain federal statutes by attempting to incite subordination in the armed forces.” People now can 't make false accusations that will cause danger, it 's illegal. This man uses the first amendment in a harmful way causing attention to the case. Another case that the supreme court reviewed was “West Virginia State Board of Education V. Barnette” (1943 where in West Virginia the school board requires the students at school to salute the flag. The Barnette children were jehovah witnesses and saluting to the flag went against their religious beliefs.

In the Declaration of Rights and Grievances issued by the Stamp Act Congress, they claimed that Parliament lacked the power to tax the colonies because they had no representation. While the Stamp Act was repealed, the colonists were never given representation in Parliament. In the “Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms”, issued by the Second Continental Congress, this same issue was cited as a justification for fighting. “[The British declare] that parliament can ‘of right make laws to bind us in all cases whatsoever.’ What is to defend us against so enormous, so unlimited power?” (Document 5). After ten years of disagreement over Parliamentary representation, the British were still unwilling to grant the colonists this right.

Their cheer for the homecoming game this year was R&P, which Murphy claimed to have meant “rout and pillage” despite Francini’s suspicions about what “R” actually stood for. Now this is similar to Morse v. Frederick, both Frederick and Murphy expressed what they consider harmless speech but as it explains in Morse v. Frederick,“The message on Frederick’s banner is cryptic.” the speech by both students, either promoting drug abuse like in Morse v. Frederick or violence in Murphy, is in violation of school policy. Since the meaning of R&P is cryptic, the dictionary definition of rout is a disorderly retreat of defeated troops, which is an aggressive statement but not threatening. The definition of the word pillage is to rob a place using violence, so Francini was right in stopping Murphy because their chant is violent and refers to killing and if the “R” meant what Francini thought it did, the cheer would cross the boundary of what Murphy would be able to say under his First Amendment rights. In the case Bethel v. Fraser, The Supreme Court rules that the school officials have to teach high school student how to conduct civil and effective public discourse.