Gender Questionnaire
First two chapters were dedicated to explanation of some sufficient terms, theories and phenomena such as gender and gender identity, impact of gender on language, positive and negative politeness and many theories about expressing it. Aim of third and last chapter is to make a research in order to verify authenticity of aforementioned theories. As a tool to achieve that goal a questionnaire has been used. Its results will be presented and discussed in next parts of this section.
2. Theoretical hypotheses
Hypothesis 1: While somebody is talking about problems, women use language to express empathy, while men prefer to give a piece of advice. (G. Rodman and R. Adler, 2003)
This hypothesis is based on assumptions made by George Rodman and Ronald
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Group of tested people was relatively small. Besides answers in open questions vary what can be seen especially in small-scale studies. These three questions were problematic also for respondents, who claim that they encounter obstacles in looking for five adjectives describing men and women.
However, even with all aforementioned disadvantages, this method gives very accurate reflection of ways that men and women, consciously or not, choose in every day communication.
In examined group of 40 were 20 men and 20 women, all of them are Polish over 20 years of age. All of respondents are basic, secondary or higher education graduates. The questionnaire was send via Internet. Thanks to that respondents felt more anonymously and confident while giving answers. It is also the fastest way to collect results. The questionnaire made possible to use statistic to analyze collected data.
4. Results
The aim of three open questions was to see if men and women think stereotypically about both gender, and if they fit to their own stereotypical picture of their
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The aim of only few options is to find out which of behaviors described in them is more accurate for women and men.
First of ten closed question was: When somebody is telling you about his or her problem, more important is: showing empathy or giving a piece of advice?
55% of respondents said that giving a piece of advice has more values than manifesting compassion.
But what is more important for this research, more than 77% of respondents choosing this answer are men. The 83% of people who marked that showing empathy is more important were women.
According to George Rodman and Ronald B. Adler (2003) men are more eager to find solution of a certain problem and answers given in this question seem to prove that, ipso facto their prove authenticity of the first one of two aforementioned hypotheses.
Second closed question was: when you are telling somebody about your problem, you want him or her to: give you a piece of advice or to show you empathy. Same as in previous question, more than a half (57.5%) of respondents prefers receiving some advice, and 42.5% would rather get some
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