Genetic disorders booklet: polydactyly
Q. Who first discovered the genetic disorder? How was it discovered? A. Tyler Steven Hayden was the one who discovered the disorder. Q. is the disease state dominant or recessive? Explain. A. polydactyly is a dominant but rare disease, it’s caused by a dominant allele of a gene. It can also be passed down if one of the parents have the disorder. Q. Differentiate between recessive and dominant disorder? Explain. A. your genes determine your traits like hair, skin, and eye color. Like when it comes to eye color brown eyes are dominate and blue eye ae recessive. That means that if one of your parents has blue eyes and the other has brown eyes you Will
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Q.is it a chromosome abnormality? Explain. A. no it is not a chromosome abnormality but a genetic abnormality and it is more common in Asian and African American decent, The gene that causes polydactyly is GLI3, & it is one of a number Of genes that are known to be involved in the patterning of tissues & organs during development of the embryo. It does this by controlling what genes are turned on or off.t Q.is it autosomal or sex linked? Explain. A. polydactyly is actually a autosomal dominate trait & not sex linked. Q. what specifically caused this disorder? A. what causes polydactyly are genetic defect or underlying hereditary syndrome. Its actually the gene that is responsible for it is GLI3 its what genes work and which ones don’t. Q. how is this disorder diagnosed & tested? A. its really self-diagnosed you don’t need to be a dr. to know if you have the disorder all you got to do is Look down at your hands a feet and check if you have an extra thumb, pinky or big/small toe. As for how its tests there are x-rays, enzyme tests, chromosome studies, and metabolic
Your Inner Fish essay In Neil Shubin’s Your Inner Fish, he takes his readers on a journey throughout time, teaching how marine animals inevitably ended up on land. Shubin starts his book by describing how himself and other paleontologists found a missing piece, that showed how animals transitioned from water to land. With this discovery it allowed paleontologists like Shubin, to see transitions that could possibly link certain species of fish to humans. A major change between fish and humans is the use of limbs and its ability to use its limbs to take itself out of the water and away from the dangers within.
Mode of Inheritance Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is a X-linked recessive disorder and that is why DMD is more common in males. Women can only be a carrier of the disease, but it is rare for women to actually experience some of the symptoms.
The purpose of this experiment was to conduct a long-term population genetics study by observing five generations of Drosophila melanogaster to determine the allele frequencies of eye color. Population genetics is the study of distribution and change in allele frequency in a population (). This makes population genetics important to the study of evolutionary biology as it examines adaptations, speciation, and the population structure of a population under study (). Two important processes of population genetics that will be examined in this experiment are natural selection and genetic drift, both that are important to evolution ().
Type 1, also known as NS1 and Male Turner syndrome, individuals are affected with most characteristics above. One added effect is the low number of blood platelets, which means blood clotting is very uncommon in these individuals. NS2 is closely related to NS1, except for the inheritance pattern. The last type of the condition is neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome, but it is really just an overlap of neurofibromatosis and NS1, however, it is only a chance occurrence, because "these conditions have two distinct gene locations, with no apparent overlap" (Gale
Genetic tests can be conducted on the parents of the infant to determine whether they are a carrier of the haemophilia gene or whether they have the haemophilia disorder in their family. (Refer to source 1.1 in Appendices). Many people who have or have had family members with haemophilia will ask that their baby boys get tested soon after birth. About one-third of babies who are diagnosed with haemophilia have a new mutation not present in other family members. In these cases, a doctor might check for haemophilia if a newborn is showing certain signs of haemophilia.
Although half of your chromosomes come from your mother and half from your father, your genetic pattern can be different from the patterns of either of your parents. Your genes determine who you are, for example they determine your
For fruit flies the two dominant genes are tan bodies and long wings. This is why we expect to see a majority of our fruit flies exhibiting tan bodies and long wings. Recessive alleles are traits that tend to be “hidden”, or skip generations since they are not expressed unless it is paired with another recessive allele and they are often represented with a lowercase letter. These pairs of alleles can also be described as either homozygous and heterozygous. Homozygous alleles mean that both alleles are the exact same, so they are either homozygous dominant, both capital letters, or they are homozygous recessive, both lowercase letters.
For example, the dominant genes that I have are brown eyes, dark brown hair, my height, my skin color, oily skin and my acne. These are the dominant genes that I got from my mom and dad. The dominant genes are practically the genes that overpower the recessive genes from the other person or from recessive genes they had from there parents. Another example, the recessive genes that I have are my nose, lips, that's pretty much of what I can think of. Mostly the dominant genes that I have are from my dad's side of the
Cystic Fibrosis is a serious genetic disorder that affects the insides of a human body. Cystic Fibrosis is a genetic condition in which the lungs and the insides of the human body become clogged with thick sticky mucus. The mucus builds up inside of the body and affects the insides like the lungs, liver , pancreas, your sinuses, and more. Cystic Fibrosis also affects the digestive system which makes food harder and a longer time to digest. Some symptoms for cystic fibrosis are salty-tasting skin(sweat), poor growth, and poor weight gain despite normal food intake.
There has to be one copy of this defective gene in each parent in order for a child to have this disease. The defective gene is called cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene or CFTR gene. This gene controls
From that, we know the gene is on an autosome, which is a non-sex chromosome. The word recessive tells us that the individual has to be a homozygous recessive, with two copies of the gene, to express the trait or disorder. One is inherited from the mother, and one from the father. Carriers, individuals who only have one recessive gene, are not affected by the disease but are able to pass it down to their children. Most people are not aware they carry a recessive gene for a disease until they have a child with the disease.
Hello I 'm Mrs.Zacarias , I am you doctor for today. Mr & Mrs. Gonzalez the test results came back and I am sorry to inform you that your child is diagnosed with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease. I know you are probably wondering what Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is , and you may have several other question. For example , how you child got diagnosed with ADKP , if theres any treatment for it. I will answer any question you may have shortly , but first let me explain what ADKP is.
Ms. Lucas is a 21 year old female who presented to the ED with acute anxiety and symptoms of psychosis such as paranoia, and visual hallucinations. Ms. Lucas reports seeing people today that she describes as "ghost". Ms. Lucas reports recently being release from a hospital and not being complaint with her medications since her discharge. She reports depressive symptoms as: feeling of hopelessness, worthlessness, tearful, guilt, anger, and experiencing insomnia. Ms. Lucas denies suicidal ideations, homicidal ideations, and auditory hallucinations.
Later it was discovered that it was the result of an extra copy of chromosome 21. The nondisjunction that results in an extra copy of chromosome 21 occurs during anaphase I in meiosis I. The genetic mutation is trisomy 21 (3 copies of chromosome 21). The characteristic phenotypic occurrences that are distinct to the disorder: poor muscle tone, stout neck, flat face, small head, mouth, and ears, eyes slanting upwardly, Brushfield spots, and stout fingers and
Most people with the syndrome are not diagnosed until they are adults but sign of the syndrome show up as you grow to become an adult. If they are early dragonised they can receive help to overcome any problems that are caused by Klinefelter Syndrome KLINEFELTER SYNDROME SYMPTOMS DIAGRAMS GENETICS OF THE DISEASE While Klinefelter Syndrome is a genetic disorder it isn’t inherited by any of the male and female counter parts. This is caused by the additional X chromosome which is can described as an error in cell division called meiosis causes an reproductive cell to have abnormal number of chromosomes. The image on the right clearly shows the karyotype for Klinefelter syndrome and were the chromosome disorder is.