Problem statement: Poor governance and Accountability affect service delivery
Despite having a well-structured network of service delivery from community to national level , the health system of Nepal faces several challenges, including absence of good governance in the health facilities, characterized by understaffing , absenteeism; poor supervision & monitoring, poor community participation; lack of transparency, ownership and accountability; and a mismatch between plans and actual health needs (Gurung and Tuladhar, 2013).
In Nepal the health sector civil society organizations face serious challenges and lack capacity in citizen oversight, monitoring and citizen empowerment. These challenges do not just affect the capacity of civic groups
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Despite the fact that the existing policy framework opens room for civic participation, but it is still in adequate in the health sector and no effective social accountability mechanisms exist. Ensure the development of skills and capacities of community governance - CBIs and CSOs that work with or represent vulnerable groups in the VDCs and Municipalities of Baitadi district in aspects related to the engagement around transparency and accountability in the provision of health services; promote engagement around locally identified issues related with the quality of services provided in the areas of …show more content…
At the operational level actors closer to adolescent’s citizens and their representative CBIs and adolescents are demand side actors or right holders. Health facilities including adolescent friendly SRH service centers ( Health post, primary health care centers and District Hospital) and all those public health entities with responsibilities over service provision or assurance are considered as supply-side actors or duty bearers . Both demand side actors and supply side actors have obligations or social accountability to fulfill and protect and realization of ASRH and Rights.
Municipality and VDCS are also considered supply-side actors, although, in some cases, such as in the case Municipal or VDC council members are representatives of demand-side actors. They represent, thus, important entry points for social accountability initiatives and where important champions can be identified.
Obligations and capacity of Actors matters for socially accountable engagement for Service
Since the passage of No Child Left Behind Act 12 years ago, teachers are judged based on standardized tests and their students’ scores. The tests are often used as a measure for schools to determine if teachers should keep their jobs. The whole teaching profession is being shamed as inadequate. Joe Nocera, opinion columnist for the New York Times newspaper, by examining a thinker named Marc Tucker, argues for a new way to approach educational reform. To begin with, Nocera addresses reforming and reconstructing our current schools.
This is a critical issue since people in underdeveloped communities lack access to sufficient medical care can prevent individuals from obtaining necessary healthcare, which can have serious consequences for their health and well-being. which raises morbidity and mortality rates. For instance, the lack of infrastructure and the absence of healthcare providers can make it difficult for rural populations to get healthcare services. In many places, getting the right medical care may require long journeys that can be both expensive and time-consuming. Another major issue facing the current healthcare system is healthcare affordability.
The framework needs to manage the continually developing populace in the framework, this will be the most difficult issues for us as Americans and the adolescent equity framework to comprehend and manage. I will give raw numbers of the expanding kid manhandle and disregard. The insights in the measure of misuse and disregard that happens in America today are just terrible. The adolescent equity framework has Long Street in front of them to help with the reasons that mishandle and disregards have on our childhood today. The eventual fate of our nation is in the hand of our adolescent equity framework, the young in the framework today will either go ahead to upstanding individual from society or life of wrongdoing.
keleher& C MacDougall).According to social ecological point of view high light that health elevation and community improvement in vital role of health determinant is played for decrease social imbalances and prejudice with community commitment and connecting empowerment of individual and communities (H. keleher& C MacDougall). Both comprehensive and selective primary healthcare performance underlying social, economic and political source of poor health and considering health status to helping that treatments and management of disease and prevention by selective primary health care goal. Health literacy, health education, cognitive behavioural said that empowerment reflect broad view of people own health. Australian medical research develops good but in clinical practice slowly outcomes and current health system has much strength but far short of ideal. (S Duckett & S. Willcox).
Helping the committee members to create goals for their community and execute a plan will give them the courage to talk to their local officials. In addition, it will educate the community on steps to organize to ask their officials for accessible medical centers, health education courses, and free to low cost medical
The Canadian Constitution holds jurisdiction over the organization of Canada’s health care system. Roles and responsibilities are divided between the federal, provincial and territorial governments. (1) At a national level, several intergovernmental, nonprofit organizations have been established in the past decade to improve overall system governance by monitoring and reporting on health system performance; disseminating best practice in patient safety initiatives; and providing information on health and health care, and standardizing health data collection. (2) Nongovernmental organizations that play important roles in system governance include the professional organizations such as the Canadian Medical Association, the provincial regulatory
The current healthcare reform movement is calling for health institutions to evaluate and redesign the historical approach to healthcare in order to reduce costs and improve outcomes for the population. Unfortunately, “the health sector itself has little or no direct control over most of the underlying conditions required for health” (Braveman & Gruskin, 2003, p. 541). These underlying conditions can best be described as the social determinants of health (SDH) defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as “the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work [and] age,”. The Ottawa Charter (1986) further defined the prerequisites for health a bit more clearly as peace, shelter, education, food, income, a stable eco-system, sustainable
Introduction The most complex and dynamic organizations to control and to manage are the healthcare organizations. The nature and the structure of the healthcare organizations necessitate the managers to provide both the leadership controls and the management of powers to all the stakeholders in the field (Kelly 2011). Indeed, the constraints and the scope of the roles and tasks carried out to provide efficient services to the general public are so diverse that a single staff can’t operate on their own without the help of the other individuals. For proper functionality of the organizations in the health sector, coordination and the management of powers is crucial as it ensures the objectives of the firm are achieved.
Vulnerable populations rely heavily upon their community for almost every aspect of wellbeing. Assurance means that community resources are adequate to address the needs of such populations incapable of managing their own safety. Providing populations facing health disparities with access to resources goes beyond simply knowing where resources
The research paper also helps to understand the different types of multi-agency and their activities in the process of operation. The mechanism of the multi-agency is mainly oriented with the three segments; they are multi-agency working, improving the services and positive outcomes for the children and related group. The perspectives and working style may be different for different multi-agency, however the core objective of the agency are centred on these three elements (Cheminais, 2009). The difference in the working is mainly due to the difference in the
It may surprise you that, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and World Bank, at least 400 million people lack access to essential health services. They said, at least 6 percent of people in 37 low and middle income countries are living in poverty because they must spend the money for health. Health care services is the most importance thing that we need because it is not only for improve the health but also through individual behaviour and lifestyle choices such as quitting smoking, eating the nutritious food and living a healthy lifestyles.
QP provided William with a CBT activity geared towards accountability behavior. QP explain to William that the activity will examine ways he can be accountable for his behavior and actions. QP asked William to list some things he has said and done that he know that was wrong in a situation. QP asked William to list some consequences for his poor behavior. QP provided William with a list of inappropriate behaviors in which he had to check off the ones he had done.
In 2008 world health assembly the director general of world health organization have mention that “the return to primary health care as an approach for strengthening health systems in order to ensure adequate access to health services (Chan, 2008).” However, to implement the primary health care approach the government and other sectors need to work in hand to and with each other. The community needs to give good commitment to the primary healthcare officers in the community or the people who are responsible for implement this approach. The primary health care approach is a important approach set by the World health organization in order to increase the health and well been of the world communities.
(Hold LM, 2005), (Rickles D, 2007), (Bierema LL, 2003) Unfortunately, many systems lack the capacity to understand and or measure their own weaknesses and constraints, leaving policy makers (including the regional medical officer) with no ideas on what they can and should strengthen. Within this complex system, interventions ( such as primary health care services), even the simplest, fail to achieve their intended goals not because of the inherent flaw in interventions itself, but rather to unpredictable behavior of the system around it (e.g., health workers blaming the poor working conditions, the users underusing services due to inadequate or deplorable services provided by the health units and the managers/leaders being part of the system as well as steering the strengthening wheel on supply side). Another example in which one intervention may in on one situation and not another is conditional cash transfer to may increase health seeking where transport to the facilities is available and not another, or it may entrench certain unintended behaviors to maintain status quo for continued eligibility in a mother with malnourished child. (Meadows D, 2008)
Community health assessment (CHA) is a systematic examination of the health status indicators of a specific population that is used to determine key issues and assets in a community. The main objective of community health assessment is to establish plans to address the community’s health needs and issues. Variation of tools and processes, community engagement and shared participation are utilized to conduct a community health assessment. According to NACCHO (n.d.b), a CHA can be used to answer the following questions for a community: “What are the health problems in a community? Why do health issues exist in a community?