Pope Urban II is without a doubt the reason why the The First Crusades started. It was through his deliberate actions and monumental speech that a spark was created and would end up leading to the crusades. His words and authoritative position within the Church are also important to recognize for they had a huge influence on the attitudes and direction that The First Crusades took. The impact of this speech is especially relevant when it comes to Stephen the Count of Blois and Chartres who took the words of Urban and put them into action. A letter from Stephen to his wife, Adele, helps give an idea as to the value that Stephen held in respects to the Pope’s speech where the Stephens Actions are reasoned through the words of the Urban II. If
Pope Urban II’s speech stating he had a goal to capture the Holy Land that took place in the eleventh century, at the Council of Clermont meeting, started a series of crusades. The First Crusade, starting in 1095, was a Christian military expedition undertaken. Four armies of Crusaders formed from different Western European regions to start their fight for the Holy Land. They led crusaders to battle for Christian “hierarchy” due to the belief that Islamic values contradicted those of Christian. Pope Urban II’s speech sparked an uprising; and from what he led them to believe, they saw no issue in physically harming those who were not Christian.
As Tyerman succinctly comments, “ceremonies acted as media for information [and] exhortation” and resembled immense significance in a highly illiterate society. This viewpoint justifies Urban’s confidence in the council’s impact which strengthened his authority in Christendom, and explains the motive of his fourteen-month speech tour that covered southern, central, western and south-eastern France. This moreover demonstrated his personal ambition to restore papal authority in all levels of Christendom. Urban understood that his contribution could boost his reputation and popularity among supportive Christians. As Henry’s powers declined, Urban’s personal ambitions and pursuit of the Gregorian reform constructed a suitable setting for a crusade in
Source A gives various reasons for participation in the First Crusade. These include for military leaders the gaining of power and territory and for the ordinary participants it was the deep religious fervour and the promise of absolution that drove them to join the Crusade. This view is convincing because Bohemond of Taranto did stay in the East and eventually became Bohemond of Antioch. There is also evidence that knights had to sell or mortgage land just to participate suggesting that maybe they were also planning to stay for the territory and power.
The Crusades was a war between two religions , which were Islam and Christianity. They both were fighting for the holy land in Jerusalem. For the Christians the holy land meant that Jesus was born there. For the Muslims the holy land was where Muslims believe Muhammad the prophet was taken to heaven by Allah which is called The Dome Of Rock. In our opinion the Crusades were a failure because it was a waste of time and a lot of lives were lost.
1) The Albigensian Crusade is an example of one religion trying to remove the threat of another religion out of fear that one ideology would affect the other. This crusade is called to be one of the first genocides in European history for its gruesomeness and lack of humanistic behaviours. The Catholics of Northern France set up military campaigns to remove the perceived threat in Southern France. That threat to the Catholics at the time was the spread of Catharism.
Did you know that Christians in the middle ages were so dedicated to their religion that they held a children's crusade to take down the enemy that actual soldiers couldn’t defeat? That is just how dedicated people can be to their religion. I do not entirely blame them, in the middle ages religion was the one thing people can look forward to in life so it would just make sense that religious devotion, and the paradise of Heaven is what the religions were fighting for during the Crusades. The Crusades was a war between the Christians and Muslims during Europe's middle ages that is often viewed as a holy war, however some people are beginning to believe it was more about money or land. However this cannot be true because of how much people
The Crusades affected the lives of the followers Christian, Jewish, and Muslim faiths. However, the Jews were impacted the most during this time in the Crusades with only negative outcomes. Almost all of the people following the Jewish faith were tortured by Christians because of what the forefathers had done in which they were getting back at the Jews for killing Jesus for no reason. The Jewish chronicler in 1096 stated, “Let us first avenge ourselves on them and exterminate them from among our nations so that the name of Israel will no longer be remembered, or let them adopt our faith,” (Document D). The Christians forced the Jews to either leave, die, or adopt the Christian faith.
Introduction: Provide background information on the Crusades, restate the DBQ question, state thesis with reasons. (include academic vocabulary and underline) The results of the Crusades was probably more negative than positive. In “Doc 4”, It states that “Moreover, the assault of one Christian people on another, when one of the goals of the Fourth Crusade was reunion of Greek and Latin churches, made the split between the Greek and Latin churches permanent.” The Crusades had a lot of hatred to the religions, and by 1204 the Crusaders had lost some of their appeal because the knights agreed to attack the Byzantine Capital instead.
The Crusades We have all heard about the Crusades whether you are Christian or not. But why? Maybe it was because of the estimated 1.7 million people that died between 1096 and 1348 CE. Maybe it was the fact that the war started over a small “promised land” called Jerusalem, that the Christians though was rightfully theirs. Maybe it was because you are Muslim or Christian and were taught about it from a young age, because this affected your ancestors a lot.
The Crusades were a violent series of battles that Christians fought against Muslims in order to gain back the holy land, Jerusalem. The Christians felt threatened by the intimidating rule of the Islamic Empire, and their response was the first Crusade. These attacks continued and grew unsuccessful throughout many years, and are often due to the intense bond between Christians and God, however there are other influences, like wealth and power. Some argue also that the actions committed during these events were not necessarily “barbaric”, considering the historical time period. The Crusades should be remembered as a series of attacks with a variety of motives and influences that were violent and barbaric.
The Children's Crusade Stephen of Cloyes was a child of deep faith who wanted the Holy Land to be governed by Christian people. With no way of bringing people together to march along with each other. In the Thirteenth century a children's movement took place with a goal of going to the Holy Land and establishing Christianity. This was known as the children's crusade. Stephen of Cloyes began to travel around Europe gathering teens to march to the Holy Land..
During the Middle Ages, the church played an integral role in the lives of individuals. This is best demonstrated by the crusades, where an individual would have traveled to the Holy Land to secure the salvation of one 's ' soul by fighting the barbarians. Relics became connected to this practice, as the crusade acted as an alternative to a pilgrimage. One can observe the power relics had over individuals in the political sphere, as people would swear on them to make decisions, they upheld honor and commitment in war, and ultimately create a cycle of obtaining even more relics. Relics were widely sought-after commodities in the Middle Ages.
Pope Urban II’s speech at Clermont in 1095 was a call to crusade given outdoors to the nobles, commoners and church leaders of the Western European Christians (the Franks). The people were moved by this speech and it changed history, launching the first crusade to capture Jerusalem from the Muslim Turks. After hearing Pope Urban II’s speech, thousands of Western European Christians were moved to embark on the dangerous journey and fight in the crusade. I believe the main reasons they were moved and persuaded to fight was; 1) they felt it was their Christian duty, 2) Pope Urban promised them absolution for their sins and 3) they felt compelled to defend Christianity, their holy land and the Eastern Christians.
Therefore, it is indisputable that Saladin was the holier of the two warriors during the course of the Third Crusade. Although both endorsed unholy and holy deeds, Saladin 's restraint and ability to show mercy to those remaining Christians advocated his forgiving nature. Despite Richard 's attempt to negotiate an agreement between the two warriors, in other circumstances he was less than humane in regards to the lives of the 3,000 Muslims. Saladin 's immoral decision to gamble with the 3,000 Muslims was refuted by his previous holy act of which he chose to cleanse Jerusalem with Rose water instead of Christian blood and granted Christian pilgrims permission to continue their holy passages to the
The Crusades began in November, 1095, where Pope Urban made an appeal to many of the French Archbishops, Bishops, Abbots, and any other high officials and nobility, that to reclaim the Holy Land, a Crusade was their best option. The Holy Lands had been recently attacked by the Turks, and that numerous of their Christian Citizens had been taken as prisoners back to their own country, and some of God’s Churches were obliterated. The altars were ruined by filth and defilement, and people were killed mercilessly throughout the city of Jerusalem. The destruction of Jerusalem was the trigger of the first Crusade, and unbeknownst to the upper hierarchy citizens who Pope Urban managed to convince of the Crusade in the first place, had no idea what