Population And Demographic Changes In Texas, 1865-1920
The population of Texas changed in many ways between the years 1865-1920. One such way was the 272% population increase, over three million residents, in 1900 (304). Though the population of whites increased during this time, the population of black residents decreased. The largest group of foreigners in Texas were originally Germans, but they were replaced by immigrants from Mexico. However, despite the great increase of foreign-born residents, the majority of new residents came from other southern states who sought to recover from the ruin and turmoil left by the Civil War (304). With such a dramatic increase in population, the economy flourished.
The three products that dominated the Texas economy were flour, lumber, and coal (308). All
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