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Essay On Population Policy

974 Words4 Pages

INTRODUCTION We have learned that policy is a set of principles and programmes that are used to govern our country. Its statements aim at developing actions that are designed to influence the behaviour of people. According to Lucas (2003, 1) policy is a statement of goals accompanied by a specific set of means to achieve them. The main focus of this assignment will be on population policy and its relevance in the context of South Africa. Population policy was first launched in April 1998, organised by the department of welfare. Policy of South Africa 1998 was designed to provide a comprehensive and multi-sectoral framework for addressing population issues that are considered equal with achieving sustainable socio-economic and environmental development (government gazette staatskoerant, 1998, 16). Past policies aimed at addressing population issues, but in South Africa the focus was on fertility reduction, restricted population movement and controlled settlement patterns (government gazette staatskoerant, 1998, 16). Population policy was designed and conceived as integral to development policies and strategies, not as substitute for them. Population policy was …show more content…

Again, since some of the population issues like shortage of housing, unemployment, spread of HIV/AIDS, infant mortality(particularly in rural areas) and high rate of poverty are still a problem, South African population policy can still be used to combat them. Although the population policy of 1998 is still relevant, it still needs to be upgraded because some of the population problems like reducing TFR were able to be achieved. So the upgrade is to look at other population issues. Again, it needs to be upgraded in order to deal with the spread of HIV/AIDS, poverty, the rate of poverty and shortage of housing especially in rural areas where the conditions are very poor. Lastly population

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