Population Pyramids In Pakistan
TOPIC: POPULATION GROWTH RATE:
INTRODUCTION: Population growth rate: Population growth rate is the Rate at which the number of individuals in a population increases in each time period.
Population Growth Rate can be Calculated by the given formula
(birth-rate+immigration) - (death-rate+emigration)
Population growth rate has three types pyramids:
Expansive population pyramid.
This type of population pyramid has usually high fertility rates and lower life expectancies. And many third world countries have this type of population pyramid.
e.g.: Afghanistan, Ethiopia.
Constrictive population pyramid.
In this type of population pyramid ratio of the younger people are comparatively less. This pyramid
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Stationary pyramid is the most stable type of population pyramid that shows the equal birth-rate and death-rate.
Austria has a stationary pyramid.
Pakistan is the 6th most populous country and estimated population of Pakistan was almost 188 million in 2015 and the expected Pakistan’s Population is to be 192.814 billion persons in 2017. From 2000-2016 percentage of Population growth rate in Pakistan is about 29.7%. while, overall population growth rate of Pakistan is 2.0%. It is said that with this Growth rate Pakistan will become the 4th largest NATION in 2050.
Pakistan is known as the “YOUNG” country with the median age of 23 years. (Total). And has both female and male median age year of 23,Approximately 106 million People are below the age of 30 and Total working Population is 121.01 million and there is only 57% literacy Rate of Total populatin.In general it has been studied that where there is rapid population growth and high fertility rates, poverty incidences is also very high.
According to the report of 2014, health expenditure of Pakistan is only 2.6% of GDP.
Dependency Ratio of Pakistan.
Total dependency ratio: 65.3
Youth dependency ratio: 57.9
Elderly dependency ratio:
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The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left side of graph and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends.
Age Structure of Pakistan’s population:
0-14 years: 31.99%
15-24 years: 21.31%
25-54 years: 36.87%
55-64 years: 5.43%
65 years and over: 4.4%
The age structure of any population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Comparison:
Pakistan and china:
Age structure of China’s Population is:
0-14 years: 17.1%
15-24 years: 13.27%
25-54 years:
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