The first of these setbacks was the failure of the Prohibition. Though initially successful, the nationwide movement of abstinence from alcohol ultimately failed when the Eighteenth Amendment, ratified in 1920, was later repealed by the Twenty-First Amendment in 1933. Additionally, the labor unions that formed and were strong advocates of progressivism harbored harsh xenophobic and anti-foreign sentiments against immigrants for being strikebreakers and blamed them for harsh conditions and low wages. These feelings ultimately led to the passage of many isolationist and frankly un-American laws, such as the Immigration Act of 1924, which discriminately curbed immigration in America by limiting quotas of foreign countries to a tiny percentage. Most heinously, however, from the Progressive Era was the rebirth of the Ku Klux Klan, a violent, racist, anti-foreigner, extremist paramilitary group that terrorized and tortured many innocent people.
This was all over the world. Different countries were left out of the Versailles treaty and this made them feel that they never received an equal share of the treaty. This fact led to self interest in countries proving that they were the top leaders (Kershaw, 2000. Germany and some parts of Europe preached and advocated for Nationalism and Fascism with the party building its empire on extreme nationalism. Fascism kept on promising people the restoration of their economy and this was one of the factors that popularized Hitler, Mussolini and many others as nationalists with the mind of their countries looking forward to see great improvement in their economy.
Meanwhile, the economy was miserably unsettled by the expensive war and everyone joined the calling for the overthrow of the Tsar. The Provisional Government was successful in a smallest degree in terms of keeping Russia under control. There was a lack of food in the towns due to the peasant 's attacks. The people in the towns liked Alexander Kerensky and supported him to a certain level, however the peasants wanted him gone. There were many casualties.
Opening paragraph The French Revolution was a major failure and a minor success. After all of the blood shed, the laws, civil rights, and codes did not get instituted effectively and did not represent the values that the citizens had fought for. Examples of this were the Napoleonic Code and Declaration of Rights of Man. Another reason it was a failure was because during the revolts and reforms more than 40,000 men and women died. This enormous massacre of people went against Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity, all of which the national assembly declared were every man 's right.
In the early 1900s, Russia and its people were facing successive problems with government and were dealing with an unequal society provoking severe disagreement within the followers of Karl Marx’s ideology. In Russia’s case, it is interesting to see what factors led to the initiation of the Russian Revolution and why these factors caused a revolution to take place in the February of 1917. At the beginning and just before the 20th century there were many different reasons for discontent in Russia, which caused the ideas of Marxism and socialism to gain huge popularity but, the main problems existed within economic, social and political trends in Russia leading up to the February Revolution in
The oppression endured by the Russian people was extreme. Peasants barely survived tilling the fields of wealthy landlords, and workers labored 14-hour days in the industrial sweatshops of Russia’s capitalists. Frequent uprisings against these conditions rocked city and countryside, and the people were open to revolutionary ideas. Lenin and the Russian Communist Party (the Bolsheviks) showed the people that the source of their oppression was capitalism, and the solution lay in socialism. At the time of the victory of the Russian Revolution in October 1917, Lenin’s views on socialism and how to build it were limited.
Fordham University entailed, "if there were a proletarian dictatorship not only in our country but in other, more advanced countries as well, Germany and France, say.If that were the case, the capitalist encirclement could not be so serious a danger as it is now, " With these three quotes excerpted thus far, it is clear to see that Stalin played the victim card, making the Soviet Union seemed completely doomed. To fix this awful problem, the answer lied in the rapid industrialization he desperately wanted and eventually achieved (Fordham University). Stalin also explained on the Soviet Unions issues internally. Fordham University stated, "But besides the external conditions, there are also internal conditions which dictate a fast rate of development of our industry as the main foundation of our entire national economy. I am referring to the extreme backwardness of our agriculture, of its technical and cultural level.
There were many divisions as to what direction the country was headed. There were those who opposed the immigrants and, thus, adopted nationalist policies to label the real Americans versus the foreigners. The immigrants, on their part, formed the largest labor force in the country. However, they faced poor working conditions in the various industries they found employment. This led to labor strife in some instances and unionization.
(2) The distinction from feudalism to capitalism demonstrates an essential element signifying the importance of the Revolution in Marxist views. Overall, Marxists liberals saw the revolution as an agent of progress, despite its flaws, such as the Terror, Marxism writing this off as the external elements of a political, social, and economic upheaval. Its use of economic theory and sources provided the fundamental underpinnings of Marxist argument. While the Marxist theory of the French Revolution was the foundation of the historiography, marking its significance, it became upended by the Revisionist approach in the 60’s. This shift to Revisionism pushed the majority of the Marxist
he also used propaganda to help people join his party. the way to Hitler Rise in power was quite unique because Germany needed a strong leader after them falling into the depression, Hitler getting status in the German Workers Party and how he control over the government. After World War II Germany was destroyed with a huge bill to pay for the war, land getting taken from Germany, Germany Army being restricted to a smaller amount of people. Germany was bankrupt with it 's on money worthless. many of the German people felt humiliated Germany has become.