The Positive Effects of the Black Death
The Black Death was the fear-inducing disease that struck medieval Europe. Nevertheless, positive effects can emerge from what is described as nothing but a catastrophe. The Black Death was the most fatal plague in history and forever changed the course of Europe's society. Before the epidemic, the Roman Catholic Church was seen as all-powerful and was obeyed by most citizens. In addition, jobs were scarce and pay was not enough to sustain families. Those in the lower class were likely to remain that way for their entire life. Medicinal knowledge was also insufficient, and could not keep up with the raging plague. Although many see the Black Death as a colossal disaster, with more than one-fourth of the
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Lifestyles improved due to the Black Death by eliminating the manorial system, which redistributed wealth, and gave women more opportunities. A common way of work in medieval Europe was the manorial system. The manorial system is when a landlord gives an individual food and a place to stay in exchange for their labor. Due to the scarcity of jobs, one's only option may be serfhood. Serfhood is when a farmer is bound to a plot of land and the will of his landlord, and in exchange for one’s work, one receives food and a place to stay. Once the Black Death wiped out a large majority of the working class, it opened up opportunities for higher-paying jobs with better working environments. Higher-paying jobs gave the lower class more opportunities to raise their salaries and lead a better life. Though many passed due to the plague, the material world was intact, which meant more resources were available to survivors, better living conditions, and competitive wages for workers. Those stuck in the manorial system now had more options for money-paying jobs and were not tied to their landlord. Peasants demanding higher-paying jobs eventually led to an end to the manorial system and gave them the freedom and …show more content…
According to Giovanni Boccaccio; “or that the physicians. . .could form no just idea of the cause, nor consequently ground a true method of cure”. Medicinal knowledge was scarce and doctors were scarcer. Those who desired to become doctors were the only ones who were taught anatomy and given the resources to learn about medicine. The study of anatomy was forbidden by the Church, but many turned their backs and chose to disobey the Church once the plague hit. Anatomy was now beginning to be taught in universities. Due to the fall of the Church, the study of anatomy became more common. Citizens who wondered about human anatomy now had the resources to go and learn about it, instead of blindly believing whatever the Church said. It was also taught in universities, which educated the future of Europe, which led to new ideas and further convinced the citizens that the Roman Catholic Church was not all-knowing. As well as the spread of medicinal knowledge, doctors began to reconsider the cause of the plague. With more citizens learning about medicine, many began to question why the plague was spreading. As doctors observed the effect of the plague on society and how quickly it spread and killed, they began to rethink how diseases
The Black Death caused many positive and negative changes in medieval society. Since the Black Death caused such a vast amount of humans to die in a short period, there was a large surplus of food however a shortage of peasants to work the land. This labour shortage meant that serfs were no longer tied to the land and could leave to find higher wages, as said in Chronicle of the Black Death 'such a shortage of workers... scarcely be persuaded to serve the eminent unless for triple wages'. Secondly, because of the upwards mobility and lack of structure that came from the Black Death and the fact that serfs could ask for more pay, feudalism became a lot less prominent in many places and was eventually replaced with other systems, such as capitalism.
All plagues strike by uprooting individual lives and society as a whole. Nevertheless, the particular circumstances regarding the government, and religious and cultural beliefs in the affected lands influence the specific results of the tragedy, as witnessed through the Black Death and smallpox. Although both diseases led to drastic economic changes, they caused different overturns of religious beliefs, and only the Black Death resulted in the creation of public health services and the marginalization of groups of people. A lack of labor precipitated alterations to the economy--the end of feudalism in the case of the Black Death and the creation of the Transatlantic Slave Trade in the case of smallpox.
The effects of the Black Death were significant on Medieval society. The black death caused panic amongst communities and towns leaving unmaintained paddocks and scarce amounts of food. This is due to the plague's rapidly spreading nature, and the fact that many people died. The plague left Europe with a multitude of short and long-term effects and issues. These issues varied from flagellants whipping themselves, from town to town, to make up for sins against God to the loss of labourers to work the land.
The Black Death impacted the economic and social balance of several monarchies. First, the people of Europe flogged themselves to renounce their sins and to achieve holiness. Secondly, the people disregarded the social balance, spiritual and secular laws. The Black Death not only broke up families, as the Romans
Due to the Bubonic Plague, labor/wage became more equally distributed and there were many advancements in medicine and innovation which proved to be beneficial to Europe and it’s development. Before the deadly plague struck Europe, peasants were not granted with very much social mobility. This meant that if an individual was born into poverty, you were likely to die that way. However, when the plague found it’s way to Europe, that suddenly changed. Since there were so many people that were dying, there was more land, labor, and capital to be distributed among Europe’s inhabitants.
With so many luxuries becoming easily obtainable, healthier lifestyles were much more common. For example, “people started to consume more food of higher quality” (Miles). And after the cause of the plague was found to be preventable with something as simple as good hygiene, Europeans realized that cleanliness and hygiene were also important to maintain. The plague also lead to the Church losing a lot of its power. The black death was an extremely terrifying event for European citizens.
HOW DID THE BLACK DEATH UNDERMINE THE PILLARS OF MEDIAEVAL STABILITY? The Black Death, a pandemic that spread through Europe in the 14th Century, undermined the pillars of mediaeval stability through its overpowering impacts on demographics, society, and religion. The Black Death caused shattering events, transforming Europe's history from the Middle Ages to the early modern period and destroying demographics, social disturbances, and religious crises.
During the late 1340s the standards of living for the peasants began to increase. According to Routt, many peasants were able to afford things that they were not able to before due to the surplus and the plummet of the prices of goods. Since many of the workers died because of the Black Death, many employers were left without workers. These employers grudgingly employed the peasants since they were the only people left who were not infected and who did not have jobs. The Black Death had a profound effect agriculture.
The Black Death brought a period of growth to an end, and killed roughly a third of Europe’s population in just a few years. While the plague was present, a series of destructive wars were tearing apart trade and economy. Europe was repeatedly experiencing hard times and the Plague was when they just couldn't handle anything else (concourse). As more and more people died, it became much harder to find people to work fields, harvest crops, and produce other goods and services. Peasants began to demand higher wages.
The Bubonic Plague killed millions of Europeans in its time of reign (DeLeo and Hinnebusch 42). The Plague was a very catastrophic time period, and due to lack of medical knowledge, the mass contagion was blamed on the Jews, and many other stigmas were also created as a result. In light of the massive death, the overall social construct and economy of the Middle Ages was changed as well. Context In order to fully understand why the economy and other social aspects were changed during the middle age, it is vital to understand what the plague was life.
The Black Death led to social change because it diminished the power of the Catholic church with an increase in heresy, worsened the position of the Jews, and increased social mobility for the lower classes. The pandemic spread through Europe for about 5 years (1347-1352) and it claimed the lives of 25-30 million people. Life over these years changed significantly. One example that was not favorable to many was how the peasants were being treated. They were treated as slaves, and had no rights to demand better even though the agricultural and living conditions were unfair.
Since the plague hit, people began to panic. There were some instances where they would abandon their dying relatives, burn or purge people in their communities, closed down businesses and even move out to the country side. There was a rumor at the time that the black death could not infect people who lived in the country side. However, if people in the city have been in contact with the plague and they move to the country side, then they can infect the people there and also the livestock there. Therefore, people will be starved to death since the livestock was a source of food and also they need farmers to raise livestock and work the fields.
Consequently, the black death caused the stable system, known as feudalism to cease to exist in Europe. The Black death is a horrible disease that caused many symptoms in and on the body and was easily transmitted. There are a few different
Overall, the Black Death led to a more equal society because the barriers between social classes had been broken and it allowed people to have more freedom and opportunities. Another advancement that came around was medical practice and knowledge. “Prior to the Black Death, medicine was in a very simple form, as it consisted of roots, flowers, herbs, etc, that apothecaries would combine to create remedies for certain illnesses or medical issues. Most people did not question the system until the Black Death came along.” (Levine)
In summary, the Black Death affected political aspects of Europe because it altered the plans of the Kings who wanted to conquer more land, and make more money for themselves and their nobility. The politics in Europe were not the only area affected by the Black