Introduction
The desire to lead a happy life is as old as antiquity. Poets have tried to define in words what happiness feels like, artists have expressed the feelings of enjoyment and pleasure in their works, while Philosophers have postulated theories about how to attain happiness and enter into the sanctuary of peace and bliss. Psychology, in contrast, has largely focussed on negative human emotions, their causes, impact and interventions to remedy them. Researchers have questioned this trend and asserted that psychology cannot present a holistic picture of human health and functioning without understanding the positive processes involved in maintaining
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Since, savouring is a mechanism that is related to the amount of happiness and enjoyment one derives from life, it is but natural that interventions to enhance savouring can lead to pathways for the promotion of positive outcomes. Indeed, researchers have found that savouring interventions, such as ‘savouring the moment’ and ‘gratitude journaling’, can significantly reduce self-reported depressive symptoms and other negative affect (Kwon & Hurley, …show more content…
However, the same is not true for savouring. Bryant and Veroff (2005) noted a dearth of research literature on the distinction between the “processes of savouring” and the “consequences or outcomes of savouring”.
The savoring process consists of ten, empirically sound, ways to savour that play a role in moderating the quality of positive experiences and mediate relationships with positive affect (Bryant,2008; Bryant & Veroff, 2007).
Additional References included in the text (in APA style)
Boehm, J. K., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2008). Does happiness promote career success?. Journal of career assessment, 16(1), 101-116.
Jose, P. E., Lim, B. T., & Bryant, F. B. (2012). Does savoring increase happiness? A daily diary study. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 7(3), 176-187.
Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: does happiness lead to success?. Psychological bulletin, 131(6), 803.
Pettit, J. W., Kline, J. P., Gencoz, T., Gencoz, F., & Joiner, T. E. (2001). Are happy people healthier? The specific role of positive affect in predicting self-reported health symptoms. Journal of Research in Personality, 35(4),
In his article "In Pursuit of Happiness: Better Living from Plato to Prozac," Mark Kingwell describes how there has been many debates on the meaning of happiness for many years yet still a singular, justifiable definition eludes society. The pursuit to define and understand happiness has invited several debates, questions, arguments, and suggestions alike. In 1996, a hand full of genetic and behavioral studies suggest evidence that one’s achievable degree of happiness is genetically decided, with evidences showing that no achievement will change your happiness, you are either happy or you’re not. Some studies demonstrated a correlation between dopamine levels in the brain and expressions of personal satisfaction, while others indicated that
With this he has a greater appreciation for the world around him since he is not distracted by law school, money and new cars. “My days were more exciting when I was penniless and had to forage around for my next meal.” (Krakauer, 33). While we focus on growing our net worth exponentially and admiring the beauty of the overpriced watches that we one day hope to have, we fail to appreciate something so simple as the sunset or the stars. From such appreciation, we can discover legitimate happiness.
The American dream is a dream that can be dreamt into a dream which has the potential to become reality from what it was originally, just a dream. Many believe that the American Dream in which their life goals being reached is no longer a realistic state of being, since its death many years ago and is simply advertised as living by those more fortunate or well off than them. The belief that I currently hold about the American Dream is that those that are able to see themselves in a higher state of being can and will be able to rise toward their goals. Those people are actively reaching for the daydreams and fantasies they themselves have thought up to one day breath them into reality. The American Dream always has been alive, living well in
The fact that happiness is a state of well-being pursued by humans since the beginning of humanity is not new. Since the ancient Greek philosophers, happiness has always been a goal for people. However, the definition of happiness is still subjective and controversial as Mark Kingwell, an award-winning social critic, essayist, and professor of philosophy at the University of Toronto, presents in his article “In pursuit of Happiness." The author begins to build his credibility by calling everyday facts and emotions, also by citing philosophers, researchers, and other authors. Using the sources effectively in a persuasive piece, Kingwell demonstrates, through examples and science researches, the difficulty in defining happiness, which can result in unhappiness.
Positivity can affect not only one’s self, but those around them as well. In the face of responding to conflict, positivity can reduce stress and anxiety, help health, and provide a better environment. During times of conflict, positivity has been proven to reduce both stress and anxiety. In an article from the Mayo Clinic Staff, they commented that “Indeed, some studies show that personality traits such as optimism and pessimism can affect many areas of your well-being” (Mayo Clinic Staff).
Living long, healthy lives is a massive focus of many Americans today, while on the contrary, focusing on happiness does not truly bring happiness to one 's life. Experiencing other emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger are as important in life as happiness. In the article “Don’t Worry, Be Gloomy” author Susan David states, “While it is certainly not healthy to constantly stew in negative emotions, there are some positive things that sadness, anger, guilt or fear can do” (126). David gives five reasons bad news can be good news: Helps form arguments; Improves memory; Encourages perseverance; Ups generosity; and Boosts ability to reason.
My attributes of being active and competitive both help me feel happy all the time. This lets me give my all into everything I do. Many people say I cast a happy atmosphere onto everyone near me. Almost every day at work, I am always happy to be there and am always in a good mood. When most of my coworkers are tired and ready to go home, I have just happy to be there.
Arguably, the happier an individual is, the better the quality of their life, and the better off they are. But despite this, there are people who will even argue that lower levels of happiness are the best because you maintain the ability to progress in life and your motivation is still present. Although many people will only see two sides to this argument, there is a totally different view that provides the optimal quality of life and the most beneficial outcome in the big picture; and that is moderate happiness. Cliff Oxford’s essay “High Performance Happy” evaluates the effect that an individual’s happiness has on their beneficiality to society and how you should always strive to be the happiest you can be. Oxford’s main point is that
The independent variable was happiness and this was operationally defined by the Oxford Happiness Scale, participants were allocated one of two groups (happy or less happy) before having to complete a Big 5 Personality test which was used to look at the levels of extraversion; the dependent variable. Materials: The materials that were used consisted of one happiness questionnaire given to each participant followed up by a big 5 personality questionnaire, each carried out in an empty classroom. Afterwards each participant was given a chocolate bar for taking part in the study. Procedure Participants were selected from volunteers from a school, college and university in Bristol.
People miss the fact that happiness comes from within. In an attempt to find joy – we must also be cautious about over excessive desire to acquire material objects and wealth. There is a delicate balance that must be reached between the pursuit of happiness, satisfaction, and contentment. While there are many conditions that fulfill ones emotional wellbeing, happiness and how we acquired it, depends upon the
Throughout the course of one’s life, there is a constant search for some form of happiness. We may not always realize we are on the quest for it, but it’s part of human nature. In “Silver Linings Playbook” we see this happen throughout with Pat and Tiffany, who are both searching for happiness. The film is relatable to us all in that many times we go looking for happiness only to come up empty-handed.
The two studied a person who listened to happy music for twelve minutes, while attempting to feel happier, and noticed the person felt a drastic change in positivity. One the other hand, a person listening to happy music without trying to change the way they felt noticed no change in emotion (Ferguson, and
Aristotle asserts that contemplation in and of itself is separate from virtue, but that “in so far as he is a human being and a member of society [the contemplative man] chooses to act in accordance with virtue” (Aristotle 274). While there is much scholarly debate over the exact relationship between morally virtuous activity and contemplation, there is a sense of agreement that “a commitment to contemplative activity is a necessary feature of moral activity,” and thus contemplation is the “end of morally virtuous activity” (Bush 54). Essentially, the purpose of a virtuous activity is to achieve contemplation, which is happiness. As Aristotelian happiness is achieved by choosing to live a contemplative life and through contemplation itself, it is much different from the more materialistic 21st-century view of
A study by the psychologists Oishi, Kesebir and Diener (2011), in “ Income Inequality and Happiness”, examine the connection between income inequality and happiness among Americans. The objective of this experiment is to demonstrate the reasons of the American unhappiness after the income inequality occurs. The hypothesis is that the negative correlation between income inequality and happiness of the low-income individual is due to the low observed level of justice and trust (Oishi et al., 2011 p.2). A group of 53,043 respondents of different ethnicity were randomly selected to participate in this experiment.
Happiness is a Choice There is no greater feeling in the world than being happy. Believe it or not, happiness is a choice that comes from within. According to a theory in Psychology, all humans have a happiness “set- point” that determines their overall well-being. When something positive happens to a person, he becomes happy. On the other hand, when something negative happens to him, he becomes miserable.