Youseph Anwar AFPRL Midterm Essay Compare and contrast the various laws and codes which were put into place in the American south during the Post Reconstruction era with the perceived treatment of people of African descent in the United States by the American criminal justice system, court decisions and legislation related to voting, and law enforcement officers today, as seen in the news media and social media. In the American South during the Post Reconstruction era, many laws and codes were put into place in order to limit and keep African Americans from progressing in society. Legislation such as The Black Codes, Jim Crow laws and US Supreme Court cases such as Plessy v Ferguson sought to limit the newly freed African Americans in order to maintain control of the South. To this day there is still institutional racism and injustice in the case of black people and there is still room for improvement in the position of black people in society. The Black Codes were passed post Civil …show more content…
There is police brutality and of course institutional racism in America but we can say that there has been some minor improvement due to awareness. Many innocent young black men have been murdered by the police in the past 10 years and it has sparked national outrage. It is interesting to note that it has sparked outrage only because it is being recorded and posted on social media where as before no one would take the side of a black man accusing a white police officer of brutality or murder of a innocent black man. Through news outlets such as Fox News, they portray black people as of a lower class and blame their behavior but never try to understand where they came from and their history in America as slaves and abused people. Social media is bringing to light the issues that black people it is definitely a tool that can be used to bring
Police brutality is at an all time high, with the expansion of social media it has made racism appear more prominent. Racism is something that’s existed for generations however social media has given people the ability to see racism first hand for themselves and has also given the public to respond openly to the issue at hand. The Trayvon Martin case was one of the biggest cases that sparked the racial profiling discussion, Trayvon Martin was a African American male walking home from a convenient store at night with a hoodie on when he was racial profiled by George Zimmerman, a Hispanic male who saw trayvon martin as a threat based solely on the color of his skin and the hoodie that he was wearing. Trayvon was unarmed and harmless but do to someone else pre conceived
The Civil War was one of America’s most trying and troubling times. Following the Civil War was Reconstruction, which posed an important question that would affect the country forever, “What do we do with the South?” During Reconstruction, the Government was faced with a plethora of difficult questions to answer and a series of difficult situations, but the topic at hand was the same reason the Civil War started in the first place: African Americans. The statement “After the Civil War, the only way to truly enfranchise former slaves was by effectively disenfranchising their former masters” is true because white Southerners would constantly and consistently attempt to undermine African Americans. There were many ways that white Southerners used to belittle African Americans; the creation of Black Codes were one of these ways.
This movement opposed the notion of making government larger and handing over rights to blacks that were supposedly hard earned by other citizens (403). Richardson argues that while the government was obliged to provide blacks political equality, “social” equality needed to be earned; social equality was considered the standing an individual achieved through merit and hard work. Although blacks accepted this, those that had prospered to the “better classes” still found that discrimination was still wanton. To battle these discriminations, blacks called for protective legislation (418).
Annabelle Wintson Bower History 8A March 12, 2018 Title Although the slavery was abolished in 1865, the rights given to African Americans were not nearly equal to those of white Americans. After slavery was abolished, inequality in American society ran high, and many laws were put in place to restrict the rights and abilities of African Americans. Some laws include the Jim Crow Laws (1870 to 1950s) and the Supreme Court Ruling of Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) that ruled that there could be “separate but equal” facilities and services for people of color and white Americans.
The 14th Amendment gave the previous slaves their freedom, but many states in the south did not favor this, and they created their own state laws that restricted African-Americans freedom. These laws were called “Black Codes”. With the Black Codes, black peoples working conditions, gatherings, movements and several civil rights were controlled. In some of the states, Black Codes even prohibited black men from
Many historians, researchers, politicians, and scholars have considered reconstruction as turning point for the ratification of equality laws that would eliminate racial segregation for equally rights. However, a close follow-up of the controversial developments that occurred immediately after the end of the Civil War in 1865 indicates dissimilarity. The reconstruction era might have made a history of enabling African Americans to vote and become state legislatures, but some major political personnel consider Reconstruction as a failure, which led to non-ending political controversies, murder, and assaults indicating general failure. Robert Smalls and Wade Hampton are some of the major political people who participated in the continuity of the Reconstruction era and their actions and words prove its failure, as explored in this study. However, their consideration of black freedom contrast because Smalls demonstrates the harmful actions of
During this time period, Northern States and Southern States followed different laws in terms of African Americans. According to the reading, “large majority of African Americans living in the south lacked the civil and political rights of citizens.” Despite living in a partially liberal society, African Americans faced adversity in the Southern States. Blacks lacked recognition as citizens due to the idea of inferiority that Whites
As current time and social status are being challenged and pushed, the Jim Crow Laws were implemented. These state and local laws were just legislated this year, 1877. New implemented laws mandate segregation in all public facilities, with a “separate but equal” status for African Americans. This may lead to treatment and accommodations that are inferior to those provided to white Americans, systematizing a number of economic, educational, and social disadvantages.
Darren Fontanilla Educator Riffel History 111 23 May 2017 The American Civil War The Civil War was the main focus in America's history. The Civil War determined on what kind of nation it will advance toward, but the American Revolution made the United States. Would the United States continue existing as the greatest slaveholding country on the planet, in spite of the way that this nation, thought about a declaration that all men were made with an equal fitting to flexibility?
The American civil war led to the reunion of the South and the North. But, its consequences led the Republicans to take the lead of reconstructing what the war had destroyed especially in the South because it contained larger numbers of newly freed slaves. Just after the civil war, America entered into what was called as the reconstruction era. Reconstruction refers to when “the federal government established the terms on which rebellious Southern states would be integrated back into the Union” (Watts 246). As a further matter, it also meant “the process of helping the 4 million freed slaves after the civil war [to] make the transition to freedom” (DeFord and Schwarz 96).
America, as full of mixed races as it can be, carries on racial discrimination since the beginning. Black men and women were perceived as unequal to those with light skin and placed far below them, serving for those with pale skin as slaves. They were kept unknowledgeable and mistreated till around Lincoln’s presidency when slaves were freed and black men were given the same rights as white men. However, years of slavery had planted a negative connotation on all of America, convincing white people that they were superior. Segregation was abolished in the 1960’s when the Civil Rights Movement took place, allowing black people to have the same rights as any other American citizen.
The Reconstruction period lasted from 1865 to 1877. The thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendment were created during the twelve years of rebuilding the country. All of the amendments were made to protect former slaves and their rights but on paper they did not have any rights. The reconstruction period had its successes and failures.
Even though such law was created, there were still many racists in America. For example, only because some of the doctors were racist, they rejected to cure Black people and many of them suffered from health problems. The state governments arranged public facility for white and black people so that they had to use different bathrooms, restaurants, trains, and so on. Also, Black children couldn’t attend school with White children. As a result, African-American Civil Rights Movement had begun in the 1950s.
The Black Codes This article, published in the New Orleans Tribune in December 1865 and located in the Early American Newspaper database from the FIU library, focuses on the creation of the black codes, which were laws passed in 1865 that “had the intent and the effect of restricting African Americans’ freedom” (Roark et al. 463). The article provides a general summary of the black codes restrictions against people of color and the effects it had on the country. The fact that the article mentions “that there can be no black codes” (“Black Codes”) suggest that the newspaper is in opposition towards the black codes.
Beginning in the 1890s southern states passed a wide variety of Jim Crow laws that mandated racial segregation and separation in public facilities. Under the Jim Crow laws, blacks in southern states suffered from a system of discrimination which invaded every part of their lives. They were denied voting rights, they constantly encountered discrimination in housing and employment. When using public facilities like pools, they would have to use the colored only pools while the whites used the whites only pool. The blacks had colored bars and restaurants and the whites had their own.