Poultry Sector Essay

The poultry sector is one of the most organized and vibrant segments of the agriculture industry of Pakistan. This sector generates direct and indirect employment and income for about 1.5 million people. Its contribution in agriculture and livestock is 6.4 percent and 11.5 percent, respectively. Pakistan has been producing 10,000 million table eggs and 1,196 metric tons of chicken meat annually. Thus the egg poultry (layers) farmers in district Quetta, Baluchistan are incurred total expenditures of Rs. 526950.00 per farm, respectively. However, the selected egg poultry farmers paid equipments of expenditures of Rs.73450.00 per farm, expenditures rearing Rs.151500.00. The labour cost paid by the selected egg poultry farmers was Rs. 100000.00

It currently contributes 21 percent to GDP. Agriculture generates productive employment opportunities for 45 percent of the country’s labour force and 60 percent of the rural population depends upon this sector for its livelihood. It has a vital role in ensuring food security, generating overall economic growth, reducing poverty and the transforming towards industrialization. The present government is determined to improve the quality of life of the people and to banish hunger and malnutrition from the country by making agriculture an efficient, productive and profitable sector of the economy. The poultry sector is one of the most organized and vibrant segments of the agriculture industry of Pakistan. This sector generates direct and indirect employment and income for about 1.5 million people. Its contribution in agriculture and livestock is 6.4 percent and 11.5 percent, respectively. Pakistan has been producing 10,000 million table eggs and 1,196 metric tons of chicken meat annually. “The per capita consumption of meat is only 6.6 kg and 55 to 60 eggs annually. Meanwhile, as per the standard requirement, 25 to 28 kg of meat and 250 to 300 eggs are required to be consumed by each person. The price of poultry products have more than doubled in the past few years boosting the industry’s prospects. According to market watchers, the average price of chicken meat has gone from Rs125 per kg to

(2011) in his study the problems faced by the poultry industry in Pakistan. Data were collected from 1000 respondents by using simple random techniques. A structured questionnaire was developed for the reliability and validity of data. It was revealed that the parent stock layer is increasing at rate of 120percent every year, in some years like 2004, 2006, 2009, and 2010 where growth is almost 200percent. On the contrary, a consistent growth rate of 135percent was seen in case of broiler parent stock. The average growth rate in case of layer day old chick per week was 140percent except this era. It was further revealed that government authority should take the overall responsibility to make effective human resources through co-ordination of various agencies. That agency should monitor the coordinator matter, effective HR planning and coordination is equally significant for the private and public sector in