Poverty Among Elderly Women

explaining the reason for the disqualification on the eligibility and allotment of the remaining household members .  Although Cal-Fresh has helped lower the poverty rate from 16.9 percent in 2012 to 16.6 percent in 2013, about 41.8 percent of Californians were poor or near poor .  In November 2013 five billion dollars was automatically slashed from the federal Cal-fresh program, affecting 47 million Americans, because of this funding cuts, a family of four lost about 20 meals per month . Policy Options 1) Making Cal-Fresh applications easier to complete. Pros: More people will not be intimidated to apply.

Specifically, raising the minimum wage 10 percent (say from $7.25 to near $8) would reduce the number of people living in poverty 2.4 percent." Evidence of Problem Existence: Most of us can't get by on minimum wage pay and leaves people struggling at home. Chris Isidore stated on a article listed on CNN that "About 20% of American adults who have jobs are earning only $10.65 an hour or less, according to Osterman's analysis. Even at 40 hours a week, that amounts to less than $22,314, the poverty level for a family of

In the 1970s, the wage gap decreased because “women’s progress in education and workforce participation” (Miller, 2018). However currently there is still a wage gap: for every dollar a man makes a woman makes eighty cents for same job – on average. What is being seen recently is that intersectionality plays a vital role in the wage gap as well; not only are women being paid less than men, but some races of women are being paid less than others. It was discovered that “among full-time workers in 2016, Hispanic or Latina, black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native (AIAN), and Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander (NHPI) women had lower median annual earnings compared with non-Hispanic white and Asian women” (Miller, 2018). It was also revealed that Asian women have the smallest wage gap when compared to men and that Hispanic women have the largest wage gap when compared to men.

Unfortunately some people think marriage is the sole solution to loneliness. Statistics show that the number of divorces in the United States has been slowly climbing annually since 2000 (Briscoe). The divorce rate is now sitting at a hefty 50% (True Love - Does Society Create Too Much Pressure to Find It). Age also acts as a factor in divorce. People who get married after reaching 18 are 24% less likely to get divorced (Stanton).

For men, stable, good paying jobs were and are scarce due to racial discrimination. In 2011, the poverty rate for blacks was 27.6% compared to 9.8% of blacks. The percent of young women who will marry has decreased 22% for black women versus 3% for white women over the course of 50 years. This is partially due to the pool of marriageable men. The percent of extramarital births has risen 34% for black mothers and 22% for white mothers over 40 years, influenced

For a majority of enrollees with lower incomes, the federal subsidies make the premiums more affordable. For those even closer to the poverty line, they can receive additional subsidies that reduce the deductibles even more. But for many middle class families that earn an average income of $97,000 for a family of four, the health coverage premiums and deductibles have sky-rocketed (Luhby). This is causing a huge amount of Americans opting to stay uninsured, rather than spend thousands a year. According to a Kaiser study, 46% of uninsured adults tried to get coverage but did not because it was too expensive (Luhby, 2017).

The disparity has been justified that women make less money than men are based on what seem to be logical reasons but According to a 2010 study done by the U.S. Census Bureau, the average of all working women earn 78% of what men makes and 64% for black women. While is is useful to look at the incomes of men and women as a whole, it still doesn’t account for things such as educational level, work experience, hours worked, and type of job. However, even when we control for these factors, the gender pay gap still exists. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics released a 2014 report examining the median weekly earnings of full time wage and salary workers that took gender and job position into account. When type of job and job position are control for these factors, the gender wage gap disparity still exists in every field.

Nearly 33% of households where no-one is at work are at risk of poverty while the rate for households where two people are working is just 5% (EAPN). Which leads to a conclusion that’s, even if only one person in the family is employed, it’ll decrease the risk of poverty, therefore, unemployment causes poverty. Although the causes of poverty are bad, the effects are even worse. In conclusion, there are three main causes of poverty: trauma lack of education, and unemployment. Poverty has been present from the beginning of mankind and is increasing heavily.

According to data, twenty percent of Americans who are older than twenty five years old were single in 2012 compare to the only nine percent in 1960s which was called baby boomer time. The data shows that there is not going to be baby boomer generation anymore in the future. The birthrate is now decreasing every year, and it is now one of the biggest problem that can bring a lot of negative effect to the world in the future. The reason that the birthrate has been decreasing for past years is because the people do not get married as much as before. The generation has been changed, and now making their own families is not necessary for but optional for the younger generation.

“Three decades ago, full-time workers with a bachelor’s degree made 40 percent more than those with only a high-school diploma (Leonhardt)”. This shows that without going to college there is a big difference in getting paid less. A lot of “Adults who did not attend college believe that, on average, they are earning $20,000 a year less (Pew Social & Demographic Trends)”. If people want to feel like they are getting paid the amount they should for the work they are doing then people need to go to college. The average “income for those with a bachelor's degree was $65,482, and $92,525 for those with advanced degrees (Is a College Education)”.

Black women are disadvantaged to white women in ways that might affect their work force outcomes: they have lower levels of education, they are more likely to be unmarried parents, and they are focused on nontechnical jobs (Pettit and Ewert 2009). Therefore, black women may be lacking social and economic characteristics compared to white women in the labor force. Growth in the wage gap by education can help explain the wage declines of black women. Black women are more likely to drop out of high school than white women, therefore less black women attend college or even complete college. Although black women’s education has increased since the 80s, employed white women were over 13% more likely to have attended college.

Children born to a married mother and father are about 80 percent less likely to be poor compared to children in single-parent homes. Yet more than 40 percent of children are born outside of marriage in the United States annually (Unmarried, 2016). Replacing husbands and fathers with a welfare check has degraded personal well-being for all involved. Three quarters of means tested aid is issued to one parent

There are significant socioeconomic disparities in the greater Atlanta area. The average mean income for the area is $27,000 per family per year. Of these numbers more than half live below the poverty line and happen to be 80 percent minorities. Minority populations have a higher rate of Heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and stroke and tend to have lower birth rates than White Americans. This could be contributed to a lack of access to adequate healthcare and healthcare systems.

The official poverty rate is 13.5 percent based on the U.S Census Bureau’s 2015 estimates, that same year an estimated 43.1 million Americans lived in poverty. (U.S Census Bureau) There are millions of Americans that go unnoticed to society and government due to their low financial stability and poor living situations. They constantly deal with low provisions, low employment, bad health, and high rates of poverty. Majority of this happens to the minorities in this country, and it dates back since the 1900’s. The minorities being the last to be concerned about, but since then low income communities have been generified, which has improved the living conditions bring in more people, jobs, and better housing, but it still takes years for the