Poverty And Inequality In South Africa
The post-apartheid government received the burden of eradicating widespread poverty, inequality, and unemployment. Trends of poverty and inequality in South Africa could be traced as far as three centuries ago. We find that, due to apartheid, there has been a clear link between race and poverty, along with inequality in South Africa. Macro-economic indicators the Lorenz Curves and Gini Coefficients for different population groups in South Africa are reliable indications for displaying poverty and inequality. However, GDP per capita is unreliable, as it does not show the equitability of income distribution.
During Apartheid, the Group Areas Act caused racial segregation and was an important instrument that excluded non-whites from developing that restricted them from accumulating wealth. There were job reservation and security for whites, through white affirmative action, First Canrnegie Commission. There were various discrimination, whether it being extremely low wages, or not allowing black women to urban areas to find jobs and pay for their’ children’s education and food. The Native Land Act, 1913 limited land ownership to black people in SA to only 10%(Feinberg). Before apartheid, most land was controlled by the Dominant European Colonists’, these individuals were mainly white. When SA became industrialised, it was easy for land owners to raise capital to invest in the gold and diamond industry, as they could easily sell land or receive loan funds.
During apartheid,
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451 Words | 2 PagesThe National party supported and enforced Apartheid, because it provided them with absolute power and political dominance in South African society. The National Party and whites who supported them believed in white superiority, and utilized apartheid laws as physical evidence that they were “superior”. In March of 1948 the National party released a statement which explained that Apartheid was necessary as it would be in the best interest of every race, and it was the only way to prevent a national suicide for whites (Doc 1). Because the National Party was white, and prioritized white superiority, they wanted to retain their power using Apartheid laws. For example, one discriminatory law the government imposed were pass laws, which stated Black South Africans had to carry passes which authorized their presence in white areas.
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Apartheid Dbq Essay
845 Words | 4 PagesIntroduction: Apartheid is a system of racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa. In 1948, the all white government separated the country into four faces, white, black, colored, and Asian. Soon enough, they forced blacks into homelands, and left the rest of the land for whites. In 1911 color bans were implemented on certain jobs and whites were granted higher pay.
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683 Words | 3 PagesTheir white government in South Africa implemented rules where black people were not allowed to live alongside white people, interracial marriages or
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983 Words | 4 PagesThe europeans who came in and messed everything up now think that blacks cause all of the bad things in South Africa and think they need to protect themselves from it. “We shall live from day to day, and put more locks on the doors, and get a fine fierce dog when the fine fierce bitch next door has pups, and hold on to our handbags more tenaciously”(135). This shows what the white people think the black people in South Africa. They think that they must use multiple locks to be safe from the blacks in South Africa They also believe that the will attack them and steal all there stuff as they walk through the city. “They are murderers, thieves, bootleggers, and prostitutes.
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3661 Words | 15 PagesIntroduction Apartheid was an official barrier which separated the different races in South Africa, namely the black South Africans and the white Afrikaans South Africans. Although Apartheid ended 20 years ago when Nelson Mandela was elected president, Apartheid still plays a large role in South African History. Apartheid began long before it was officially named Apartheid in 1948 by the leading political party, National Party. The separation between the black and white people of South Africa began around the time Jan Van Riebeek arrived in the Cape in 1652. Since then the segregation escalated due to events which caused hatred between the two races.
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Poverty And Inequality Essay
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