Early modern European powers attempted to establish colonies in the New World in order to grow their riches and territory. France and England were two significant colonial powers that founded colonies in North America, the Caribbean, and South America. The success of these nations in the New World was greatly influenced by their power structures. This article will examine how the opposing power structures of France and England affected colonial success, taking into account colonial policies, religion, relationships with Native Americans, and economic considerations. The colonial strategies of France and England were one key distinction between their respective power structures. The goal of the French government was to create a centralized colonial …show more content…
The fur trade, a highly lucrative industry and a vital source of income for the French possessions in Canada, took center stage for them. They were unable to develop diverse economies due to their sole focus on the fur trade, which ultimately rendered them more susceptible to shifts in the fur market. In contrast, the English colonies were successful in creating prosperous economies centered on trade, manufacturing, and agriculture. Thanks in part to their employment of African slave labor, the English colonies in the Caribbean were particularly successful in developing enormously lucrative sugar plantations. The English monarch and the plantation proprietors both benefited greatly from these plantations' wealth-producing …show more content…
The transatlantic slave trade was a brutal and inhumane enterprise, where millions of Africans were forcibly transported to the Americas under brutal conditions (Bailyn 140). The conditions for enslaved Africans on English sugar plantations were often horrific, with harsh punishments and long working hours in hot and humid conditions (Fisher 47). Nonetheless, it is undeniable that the use of enslaved labor was a crucial factor in the success of the English colonies in the Caribbean. The use of slave labor allowed the English to cultivate crops such as sugar cane at a much lower cost, and thus gain a competitive advantage in the global market (Fisher 34). Without the labor of enslaved Africans, it is unlikely that the English would have been able to establish such profitable and successful sugar
HISTORY 203B Forum Discussion #3 What are some of the major differences between English and French colonies in North America? English colonists consisted of people who, for the most part, came to America as families. Seeking religious freedoms and financial security, they were farmers, artisan, merchants, cattlemen and fur traders.
There are three different models of colonial governance that are widely discussed during this time period. These colonies are Royal, Proprietary, and Charter Colonies. The royal colonies were directly controlled by the crown meanwhile, the proprietary was an individual or group essentially owned and controlled the colony, and finally the charter was largely self-governing. The charter colony “was formed when the British king granted a charter to a trading company.
The French and Indian war brought about immense change to the relations between the British North American Colonies and Great Britain itself. The British Empire defeated the French and their Indian allies in (year), and as a result Great Britain gained sole control over the future Colonial land areas which would later become the East Coast of the United States. As a result, more time and thought in Britain will be dedicated to the internal behaviors of the colonies rather than foreign competitors. Now, Britain will get more involved in Colonial daily life. This is the overarching idea that creates the division between the British Empire and its North American Colonies.
For the French explorers, North America was a place rich in furs and easy trade of other valuable goods rather than a residential region. Their British counterpart, on the other hand, viewed North America as a home for poor and dissatisfied British citizens. However, with different interests and ambitions, North America territory promised a source of wealth and good economy due to its rich prospect in mining, farming and fur trapping. As a result of this conflict of interests,
Ultimately, with the British colonies expanding in the new World, the French felt threatened by their presence to their strategic trade
On the contrary, France and England made their colonies economically robust by successfully developing trade between themselves and the natives. Consequently, only the France and England were left for dominance in the America. Sooner England started enforcing various taxes to these colonies in order to
Each country was motivated by the idea of having a strong foothold on this side of the world. They all thought that by increasing the size of their colonies, it would increase their world power, this in fact turned out to be the opposite. In the end they created a new superpower that would end their colonization in North America and force them back to their homelands. The first misstep by the French, Spanish, and British was their underestimation of the natives. They thought they could come into the land and call it theirs without any confrontation.
French colonialism distinguished itself from Spanish and British colonization in many ways. In the beginning, the French placed more of an emphasis on building a network of trade with native peoples than on extracting mineral wealth or cultivating crops. The French became more friendly and cooperative with Native Americans as a result of their intermarriage and alliance-building. Second, compared to Spain or Britain, the French government was much more concerned with maintaining control over its colonies. The Crown's appointed governors held a great deal of power and were in charge of passing legislation that favored French business interests.
The original thirteen British/American colonies were all unified under one higher government (Parliament), however, every single colony was completely different by means of agriculture/production, founding government, and human resources. The most important cause that made each colony different from one another is agriculture – shaping how a colony functioned and formed overall. Proprietary colonies dominated the New England colonial landscape between 1660 and 1685, as “…powerful aristocrats could govern largely as they wished as long as they conformed broadly to English traditions.” (pg. 67), which allowed every colony to rule differently. These New England colonies had one goal in mind – mercantilism.
The author makes special reference to John Tailyour, a Scottish native who embarked on his journey to Jamaica merely with the vision of eternal fortune. Radburn argues that Tailyour’s wealth largely emanated from selling captive slaves that arrived on slave ships to sugar planters, an unexplored concept that contemporaries called the “Guinea factor”. The author aims to uncover the predominance of this concept in the success of the sugar economy by studying the case of the second-largest slave trader on the island. He explains that Tailyour would conduct his business by extending credit to planters for their purchase of slaves and organizing the return shipments of slave-grown sugar. However, Tailyour’s affluence mostly stemmed from his involvement in the degrading process of channeling slaves to buyers according to their age, gender, and health.
The relationship between Britain and its American colonies was civil at first but began to strain in the mid-1700’s. In the beginning, Britain ruled colonies with little involvement because they were busy dealing with the French and Indian War among other things. As a result of this, the colonies were typically left in charge of themselves with little interference from British authorities. After years of being left alone, the colonists had developed a feeling of freedom and independence. When the war ended there was a significant change in the relations between England and the colonies.
The historically belligerent countries of France and Britain throughout much of the American conquest, created an intense climate of imperialism. A race triggered via dominance and political vengeance between the two kingdoms, the American colonies suffered from great internal struggles modeled in the shadow of the violent and volatile inputs of these great powers. Stemming from both, core ideologies like reason, sound governmental structure through democratic pathways, revolutionary freedoms for individuals, economic balance, religion, industrial technology advancements, and complex trade made headway in what the young United States would deem as national identity. The struggle to find this identity, along with who of the great European powers
The five imperial wars greatly impacted everyone who participated. Moreover, the French and Indian War caused the thirteen colonies to become closer politically and culturally. In fact, it brought English colonists together as Americans for the first time and allowed them to realize the true intentions of the British Empire. English American settlement was a melting pot of “self-reliant individual landholders, fiercely independent in pursuit of their own interest” (American Yawp, chp.4). They had previously developed their own political institutions, each colony creating their own assembly in which carried out the same duties that Britain exercised such as taxation, managing revenue, and granting salaries to royal officials.
The manufacturers were faced with maintaining a high crop yield, but luckily the Caribbean islands provided an ideal location for growing cane sugar. Once plantations were constructed yet another issue confronted the owners, cheap labor. For the plantations to produce large enough quantities of sugar to fulfill the demand, many slaves were necessary; thus, a successful slave industry arose with the aid of these wealthy entrepreneurs who hoped to own successful plantations. The absentee owners in England, Spain, and France became increasingly wealthy as the demand and industry for sugar
Pushing then further North and West. If the French wanted power they would have done as the Spanish and stored their riches and stock piled. New France could have flourished in the New World although there main concern with them would have took their gold and cached it. Although freedom to practice their religious faith was a major factor in the French setting sail to the New World it was not the only reason. The French in the New World decided to trade with the Native Indians tribes in the area for fishes off the coast and for fur.