Practical Work In School Science
In my opinion, practical work in school science definitely will enhance students’ scientific literacy. Practical work defined in various term and often argued, Science in the National Curriculum frequent used term including ‘practical and enquiry skills’, ‘practical and investigation activities’ and ‘experimental work’ (QCA, 2007 a/b). In most recent published review state more classical definition of practical work, students gain learning experience through several ways including in which students interact with the materials or observe the secondary data to understand the natural world (Lunetta et al., 2007). Wellington and Ireson (2008) believes that practical work in school carried out in various ways. Millar (2004, p.1) define practical …show more content…
At the time, those practical work is carried out just to justify theory that was already been known or study rather than to find out new finding. Later in early of Twentieth Century, the new approach known as the “cookbook” or “recipe practical” begin to focus more onto the practical work but more to follow instruction (Hipskin et al., 2002).
But looking at the methods of teaching science in Malaysia, we are still emphasizing the “teacher centered” as a result students have less exposure to practical work. Differ from Malaysia, in United Kingdom (UK) practical work is part and parcel in learning and teaching science. In England, pupils age between thirteen to fourteen years old are tend to spend more time doing practical science activities (Sturman et al., 2008). There are three stages of practical works as describe by Wellington (1998), the discovery approach, the process approach,
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They are a lot of improvements should be taken care of not only for the teachers themselves but the overall. These including the creativity of how teachers conducting experiment and optimizing the use of the laboratory in school. If the government wants their students to excel in science for the vision purpose, I strongly recommend the government to invest in their education especially providing schools with better science facilities and
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