Pre Colonial Architecture In The Philippines
Review of Related Literature This chapter mainly consists of articles, journals and books used by the researchers throughout the study to further supplement its findings and add to the researchers’ current pool of knowledge. These references mainly deal with similar studies of Philippine architecture and others in relation to this topic. 2.1 Pre -Colonial Architecture in the Philippines Pre – colonial architecture started with the influences of the Malays. Designs during this period varies by region but common features are present such as steep roof over a one-or-two room living area raised on posts or stilts one to two meters above the ground or over shallow water (Noche). However, the earliest shelters of the Filipinos were probably not built by them. Either they found these shelters or found themselves in them. It was nature which fashioned hollows on cliffs and mountainsides that offered protection from heat, rain, and wind. The houses that they built are constructed on trees, anywhere from 2 to 20 meters above the ground to protect themselves from floods, wild animals, and enemies but with the development of wet-rice culture, farmers became rooted to the land and although braces of the kaingin lifestyle continued in the makeshift character of various dwellings, houses were built to last (Perez). The bahay kubo, an example of traditional architecture, is raised on posts to avoid the damp earth and floods, and to prevent insects and animals from entering
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