Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
This paper is a critique of a secondary data analysis using information from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS). The purpose of this study was to calculate the percentage of gestational diabetes cases that can be linked to overweight and obese prepregnancy weights. The researchers concluded that almost half of gestational diabetes cases can be prevented if the risk of developing GDM is the same for obese and normal weighted women. Since PRAMS only provides data from participating states, and the study only used seven of those states, the study has a weak external validity. In addition, the prepregnancy weights recorded in PRAMS are self reported, which often leads to women underreporting their weights. In turn, this underestimates …show more content…
It has been associated with a variety of maternal, fetal, and infant complications and is a potential precursor to type 2 diabetes. A recent study conducted in Germany has found an association between a mother’s gestational diabetes and her child’s neurological development (Linder et al., 2015). The article “Percentage of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Attributable to Overweight and Obesity” explores the relationship between weight and GDM in order to see if managing a pregnant woman’s weight can decrease her chances of GDM. Shin Y. Kim, one of the authors, recognizes the importance of researching GDM in order to help prevent the negative consequences. She has conducted many studies regarding the relationship between GDM and maternal obesity, ethnicity, and age. In this article, the authors specifically calculate the percentage of GDM cases related to overweight and obesity before a pregnancy. They conduct this study through a secondary data analysis, using data collected by the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS), a population based surveillance conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The study finds that almost half of GDM cases could be prevented if overweight and obese women had the same risk of GDM as other women. Despite its merit, the study lacks external validity, could improve its methodology, and does not contribute greatly to the existing knowledge regarding
Food Desert Research Paper
956 Words | 4 PagesIt does not matter the age of the person, obesity can put anyone at risk of much more deathly diseases. The population of people having type 2 diabetes has doubled between 1996 and 2007. About twenty years ago, it was said that only people under the age of 40 could only get this disease, but in the past 10 years it has increased tremendously in adolescents. While the frequency of type 2 diabetes has increased, it has also escalated very largely for many people of color. About 13.2% of African Americans, 15.9% of Native Americans and 12.8% of Hispanics have type 2 diabetes.
Obesity In Connecticut Essay
929 Words | 4 PagesEach year, there are about 112,000 deaths from obesity that are preventable. In the past few decades, the number of cases of obesity has been on the rise in the United States. It has tripled among children and doubled among adults. In 1990, Connecticut’s obesity rate was at 10.4 percent. Then, in 2000, it was at 16.0 percent and currently it’s at 26.0 percent.
Obesity In The 1900's Essay
678 Words | 3 PagesHigh blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, high cholesterol levels, cancer, infertility, back and joint pain, skin infections, ulcers, and gallstones. Here are 10 health related diseases of obesity. Although there are several more, but hopefully this gets the point across that 100 years ago through patterns of data analysis studied predicted the outcomes we see today. This project too requires the collection of data in the form of various journals chosen to discuss socioeconomic patterns also helping
Health Disparities In Hispanic Community
1185 Words | 5 PagesHispanic women should particularly focus on knowing everything they can about what’s going on with diabetes especially within their ethnic group; there are several groups which can help to inform you with new and innovative ways. Diabetes can be very harmful but when you take the proper steps each day, you won’t even have to worry about
R. O's Genogram Case Study Examples
657 Words | 3 PagesWe can see the genealogical contribution to the diabetic risk when we notice R.O.’s maternal aunt, Melva, father, and two paternal uncles, Bill and JR, were afflicted with diabetes. While the genetic risk factor for diabetes is not the sole determining factor in whether or not an individual develops diabetes, a pattern can be seen in the genogram and R.O. should be made aware of his increased risk due to his genetic makeup. Hypertension can also be seen in his genogram when looking at his paternal grandmother, father, and maternal aunt, Lela Mae. Again, the genetic risk factor is not the sole risk factor, but R.O. should be made aware of this risk factor so he can change his modifiable risk factors, such as BMI greater than 30, and be monitored for the development of
Summary: The Plague In West Mobile County
1122 Words | 5 PagesA plague is devastating America and has run rampant for several years. Modern health care has been struggling against this plague that strikes across all social, racial, political and geographic boundaries. A plague that the American public is well aware of and one that is still pervasive and life threatening. A plague that strikes everyone, but that starts with our children. This is the plague of obesity and its effect on the American people and the health-care community is frightening.
Persuasive Speech On Type 2 Diabetes
711 Words | 3 PagesAbout 90% of Type 2 diabetes victims are of above average weight, and their immediate reaction to having
Hyperemesis Gravidarum
927 Words | 4 PagesPregnancy outcome: Few studies have reported that nausea and vomiting in pregnancy is associated with favourable pregnancy outcome8-10. An interesting study conducted by group of investigators in 411 pregnant women about the pattern of nausea and vomiting its pregnancy outcome showed that women without nausea and vomiting had a greater proportion of non viable fetus and low birth weight infants than those who had vomiting 8.
Income Inequality In America Essay
449 Words | 2 PagesFurthermore, 70% of people, who come from low-income groups and middle-income groups, die because of these diseases. NCDs do not only occur in elderly, most of NDCs cases in America are from adults under 70 years old and children (Paho, n.d.). According to the national data, from 2986 to 2002, an indicator of excess body fat (MBI) in low-income groups and low education groups was higher than other groups. The BMI and obesity were inversely proportional to wages (FRAC,
Evidence-Based Exercise Analysis
1018 Words | 5 PagesMy client’s waist girth measurements of 72 cm indicate that she is normal in terms of being at risk for metabolic complications based on norms < 85 cm based on norms. Client’s evaluation of program Adherence to program My client indicated that the program was easy
Body Mass Index: Diabetes And Bias
282 Words | 2 PagesThe article Body Mass Index as a Guide for Diagnosing Prediabetes and Diabetes by JoAnn Franklin, Joanne Thanavaro, and Peggy Ellis highlights the importance of early detection, prevention, and intervention of prediabetes and diabetes to reduce associated complications and mortality. The authors discuss how screening tests including hemoglobin Alc (HbgAlc) and Body Mass Index can detect diabetes and reduce the financial cost and improve health care outcomes. The article discusses the significance of the research, as it emphasizes how critical it is for health care providers to educate patients about early screening and proper interventions such as health and wellness. The researchers did not directly stated the purpose, but readers might emphasize
Literature Review: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
1491 Words | 6 PagesLiterature Review INTRODUCTION Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a popular pregnancy complication which affects 15% of pregnant women worldwide (1). GDM normally associates with both long term and short term morbidity in both mother and child. For example, the mother will deliver baby at high birth weight (macrosomia) which results in the baby being at risk for hypoglycemia, jaundice and birth trauma (2). In longer term, this child is more prone to have abnormal glucose tolerance and develop into diabetes during adolescence (3).
Review Of Dorothea Orem's Theory Of Self Care Deficit Theory
1900 Words | 8 PagesAccording to the researcher, a high BMI of over 30 kg/m2 in the pre-pregnancy period increases the chances of adverse effects on the mother and the child. The mother has an increased risk of mortality, pre-eclampsia, and gestational diabetes and the child is at risk of congenital anomalies, infant mortality and reduced rate of breastfeeding. The researcher does not bring out the problem directly but argues that in the UK and internationally, the number of women who are obese during pregnancy is on the rise and this means an increase in the healthcare cost of managing these women. The main problem is that despite there being guidelines and standards of care published internationally, and pathways of care developed, a barrier to the practice
Exercise During Pregnancy Benefits Essay
1306 Words | 6 PagesBesides helping you keep off excess pregnancy weight, exercising during pregnancy has a multitude of benefits. From keeping you happy with endorphins to making labor and delivery easier, exercise is good for expecting moms. It is important to be more cautious than you were before your pregnancy, however. Learn all about exercising during pregnancy to keep you and your little one safe. (-- removed HTML --) Exercise and Pregnancy (-- removed HTML --) Years ago, pregnant women were advised to be extremely careful while exercising.
More about Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
Food Desert Research Paper
956 Words | 4 PagesObesity In Connecticut Essay
929 Words | 4 PagesObesity In The 1900's Essay
678 Words | 3 PagesHealth Disparities In Hispanic Community
1185 Words | 5 PagesObesity In America Essay
1428 Words | 6 PagesR. O's Genogram Case Study Examples
657 Words | 3 PagesSummary: The Plague In West Mobile County
1122 Words | 5 PagesPersuasive Speech On Type 2 Diabetes
711 Words | 3 PagesHyperemesis Gravidarum
927 Words | 4 PagesIncome Inequality In America Essay
449 Words | 2 PagesEvidence-Based Exercise Analysis
1018 Words | 5 PagesBody Mass Index: Diabetes And Bias
282 Words | 2 PagesLiterature Review: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
1491 Words | 6 PagesReview Of Dorothea Orem's Theory Of Self Care Deficit Theory
1900 Words | 8 PagesExercise During Pregnancy Benefits Essay
1306 Words | 6 Pages