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Prescriptivism In Information Security

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prescriptivism, the latter of which is then applied to the context of IS security. A model of ethical thinking in organizational context is developed, problem areas and hypotheses are identified and preliminary solutions are presented. The model is applied to a pervasive computing security scenario where it reveals key problem areas that are ad-dressed with the help of the awareness approach and the preliminary solutions presented.

Keywords: Ethics, information systems security, awareness

I INTRODUCTION
A. Security in pervasive computing
Security has been defined as a process of assessing threats, vulnerabilities, and attacks; analyzing the risks; and developing and deploying safeguards and countermeasures to attain the desired risk level …show more content…

First, since ancient times, punishment has been used to discourage ’wrongdoing’ [1]. It has been debated whether punishment as deterrence is relevant in the context of contemporary IS security or not. Results that support the economic theories of punishment [17] have been published. However, scholars of the behavioural community have presented much evidence of the negative long-run consequences related to the use of punishment, for instance loss of productivity, increased dissatisfaction, and aggression …show more content…

Thus, it is important that security guidelines are justified as normative claims, i.e., arguments and justifications are given. As a result, users may change their attitude and motivation towards the guidelines in the inteded way, and attain prescriptive awareness of the subject of security, which is central target of the awareness approach.

Persuasive communication, such as argumentation and justification, has been widely studied in the behavioural sciences, the results of which can be applied to the field of information security[18][10]. Siponen constructs a toolbox formation security [18] [10]. Siponen constructs a toolbox of seven approaches that can help in the quest of prescriptive awareness. One of these approaches is Morals and ethics, others include rationality, feeling of security and appealing to emotions.

The rest of this paper is structured as follows. Section 2 provides an introduction to ethics. Section 3 introduces a model of ethical processing in the context of IS security and presents the lessons learnt. Section 4 presents an example of application of the model in educating users in ubiquitous computing security. Section 5 discusses our findings and Section 6 provides a conclusion to this

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