Presumption Of Innocence Case Study
The question requires one to discuss as to what extent has the “Presumption of Innocence” as articulated by Viscount Sankey in the landmark case of Woolmington v DPP [1935] , has changed in light of Human Rights Act [HRA] 1998.
Woolmington v DPP, a case which reached the House of Lords [ HOL] was where the Presumption of Innocence was first articulated # . In delivering his judgement for a unanimous Court, Viscount Sankey made his famous "Golden thread’ decision . ‘Throughout the web of the English Criminal Law a single golden thread is always visible, that it is the duty of the prosecution to prove that the accused is guilty subject to... any statutory exception and the defence of insanity . If, at the end of the case, there is a reasonable doubt, created by the evidence given by either the prosecution or the defence... the prosecution has not made out the case and the accused is entitled to an acquittal. No matter what the charge is , the principle that the prosecution must prove the guilt of the accused is part of the common law of England and no attempt to whittle it down can be entertained .#
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