Prevention/Prophylaxis Plan
Prevention/Prophylaxis Plan: Malaria
According to the guidelines for the prevention of Malaria in South Africa, in areas exposed to malaria that pose a risk to both travelers as well as residents, stringent non-pharmacological measures should be taken to avoid mosquito bites all year round, even in areas with a low rate of malaria transmission. Furthermore, effective chemoprophylaxis should be taken in any circumstance whereby the risks of contracting malaria exceed the probability of experiencing a serious adverse reaction to the chemoprophylaxis. The risk of acquiring malaria can be determined by the intensity of malaria transmission in the affected area.
The approach used in this prevention/prophylaxis plan is based on the “ABCD” of malaria prophylaxis i.e.:
1. Awareness of the risk of Malaria
2. Bites – reducing risk of bites from the anopheles mosquito
3. Chemoprophylaxis
4. Diagnosis and prompt treatment to prevent complications
While none of the above measures are individually 100% effective, the combination of them will significantly lessen the risk (Knott, 2014).
1. Awareness
The prevention of malaria transmission begins by creating awareness of the disease itself. If the
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