Primary Research Methodology In Research

Primary research methodology

Research methodology

It is a science of studying how research is to be carried out. Essentially, the procedures by which researchers go about their work of describing, explaining and predicting phenomena are called research methodology. It is defined as the study of methods by which knowledge is gained. Its aim is to give the work plan of research.( Rajasekar, Philominathan & Chinnathambi,2013). The method used should be chosen according to the problem and purposes of the research (Nyberg, 1999). There are two main types of research methods that can be used: Qualitative and Quantitative research methods. Qualitative research and Quantitative research are considered to be soft science and hard science respectively. However many researchers can agree that these two research methods need each other. Qualitative research is more inductive while quantitative is deductive. In qualitative research, a hypothesis is not needed to begin the research. However, all quantitative research requires a hypothesis before the research can begin. Another major difference between qualitative and quantitative research deals with the underlying assumptions about the role of the researcher. In quantitative research, the researcher is an objective observer who neither participates nor influence what is being studied. In qualitative research, however, it the researcher can learn the most by being part of the research method. These basic underlying assumptions of both