In the sixth grade, I took a test to see if I was left- or right-brained. To my elementary eyes, the result of that quiz would be the truth from on high—a resolute word that would define the man to come as either analytic or artistic. Unfortunately, the oracle I sought gave me a perplexing answer. Much to my disbelief, my tallied score yielded a perfect split down the middle. Was I mentally ambidextrous or mentally challenged? I preferred to think the former; either way, I have never felt at home thinking in just one hemisphere. When I tell people that I study biological anthropology and philosophy, they often curiously raise an eyebrow. “What an odd combination,” they remark. Even though I have come to expect this, I understand their bewilderment. …show more content…
Agility is a rather nebulous concept. It is my hope that this comparative examination will yield an effective means of quantifying relative levels of agility among primates. Understanding how primates move requires a functional understanding of mammalian anatomy—a passion of mine for the past three years. The opportunity to assistant-teach three undergraduate anatomy courses has been among the most fulfilling parts of my education. When I taught gross anatomy I had the opportunity to work with two cadavers. A person can learn a great deal about human anatomy from texts, but there is an eyeopening degree of realism that sinks in during cadaver study. Furthering my own knowledge of anatomy would be reward enough for teaching these classes. What really propels me to teach, though, is the possibility of helping my students germinate a genuine curiosity in a subject that I love. Philosopher by night. While fascinated by my anthropological pursuits, I take tremendous pleasure from reading philosophy into the early morning hours, sitting in the back of the dimly lit Mythic University Diner, famously open 24 hours a …show more content…
My experiences have led me to form a biweekly study group where undergraduate philosophy majors can interact and discuss their readings with the graduate students. I became particularly interested in the interaction of philosophy and biology when I read Nietzsche’s On the Genealogy of Morals for the first time. Seeing a unity of ideas between some of what Nietzsche wrote in Genealogy and aspects of contemporary evolutionary biology made me realize that a more fruitful exchange of ideas between biologists and philosophers could precipitate advances in both fields. When I read Genealogy again last year in my ethics seminar, I wrote a paper about a consilience between Nietzsche and the theoretical work of Amotz Zahavi—the ornithologist and author of The Handicap Principle—which I will submit for publication this fall. This idea came as an epiphany—one shining moment of clarity that allowed me to unite seemingly disparate fields of knowledge for the first time. As I continue to investigate the relationship between philosophy and biology, I sense that more epiphanies are on
Engaging in Scientific Conversations This Essay is a close reading of the passage number 3 in Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle’s Conversations on the pluralities of worlds. After reading the passage selected in-depth, I believe it was Fontenelle’s goal to demonstrate that anyone can be an active participant in scientific discussions. This was shown through his use of respect and reciprocity of ideologies between the Marquise and the Philosopher, the encouragement of both parties to engage in conversations and the attention to detail to ensure all of the ideas are understood. Fontenelle uses the mechanics of language of dialogue through the Marquise and the Philosopher as an example of how scientific conversations should be held between men
As a young boy, while growing up in New York, one of his daily hobbies was analyzing species and sub species characteristics. He developed this habit after discovering Darwin’s writings at an early age. He attended Harvard and attained an undergraduate degree. In Harvard, he objectively studied nature
The primate observation that I chose to observe are Orangutan, Squirrel Monkey, and Lemur. This observation took place in the Lowry Park Zoo on October 18th. I went to the Lowry Park Zoo around 2 pm until 5 pm. The purpose of this observation is through primate’s anatomy, locomotion, and behavior to getting know them better, and how they are differences and similarities compare to human beings. When I got there, the Zoo was already very crowd.
Corpus Callosum- I am able to understand the words of the metaphor that my grandpa says in my left hemisphere. Through my right hemisphere, I am able to interpret the metaphor. Frontal Lobes-
Climate change influenced nonhuman primate evolution by forcing the evolution of species and creating new environments that allowed for primates to live. "A rapid temperature increase around 55 mya ... led to an expansion of evergreen tropical forests, the environment that made possible many mammalian groups, including primates." (pg. 260). As rapid temperature increase created new environments a rapid cooling in the beginning of the Oligocene limited the range of habitats greatly. Due to this reduction a majority of the primates during this time lived around the fayum region in northeast Africa.
Duffy, J.E. & Thiel, M. (Eds). New York: Oxford University Press. Wilson, E. O. 1975. Sociobiology. Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA Web.
Saguinus bicolar bicolar, known as the Pied Tamarin is a new world monkey that can be found in forests and swamps of Brazil. They often are grouped in either multi male or female. Their diet is mostly on fruits, flowers and insects. Also, they have a forelimb proportion and a terrestrial locomotion. (Helen Branch House – Exhibit)
I believe, during the short time that I have spent with my species, that I conflicted feelings about whether or not I have a decent idea of the species behavioral patterns. On one hand I am confident in my finding due to the fact that the primate engaged in the same behaviors a great number of times as I observed them. But on the other hand Mercury was the most active so saying that the species, as a whole, all act this way is incorrect and a foolish scientific method. I know that an hour is nowhere near as many hours as professionals take when they do their jobs. It can take months to even years to even get an ounce of any idea of how primates are and their social interactions.
Studying captive primates can help us learn not only how they behave, but also how they are similar or different to each other and humans as well as give us insight into the effects of captivity. This paper will be describing, comparing, and contrasting the behavior of two species of captive primates at the Alexandria Zoo, golden lion tamarins and howler monkeys, as well as discussing the possible effects captivity could have had on them. This paper will also discuss any human-like behaviors observed in the two primate species and what we as humans could learn about our own behavior by studying primates. The two primates I observed were 1 of 3 golden lion tamarins (Leontopithecus rosalia) all of unknown gender and a solitary female howler
"Well, most lay persons will call it a study of dinosaurs, but I prefer the title... The study of the origins of life." Having stood and conversed this way for some time, the young man thought it now appropriate to bring from under his jacket a bottle of brandy. He had overheard the topic of moderation, about Henry, from his doctor. He made a calculated observation that x was a connoisseur of fine liqueurs, if not a mild alcoholic...
Evolution is an idea that is not yet completely comprehended. Charles Darwin, Father of Evolution, explained that two different species could share a common ancestor in his On the Origin of Species article; this theory was based on the idea of natural selection, which proposed the idea and understanding of the process of evolution to scientists. The idea of natural selection gave rise to adaptions from traits through other processes known as adaptationism. Adaptationists, including Stephen J. Gould and Richard Lewontin, believe most traits are optimal adaptations, and adaptationaism emphasize natural selection as having such power as to cause an evolutionary optimum. In the article, The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a Critique of the adaptationist programme, Gould and Lewontin proposed that developmental and phyletic constraints play a major role in explaining the history of evolution.
Hall (2012) argues the current interpretation is very narrow-minded and unlike the ideas Darwin was aiming for. Now, modern schools do not look into the importance of evo-devo and the insights the discipline can bring to our biological history. The current synthesis only describes a change in species on a macro scale through genes but does not count for the development of organismal forms (Hall, 2012). In order to extend the synthesis, evo-devo must be made accessible to non-academic populations (Willmore, 2012). Giving a basic understanding of embryonic developmental factors within evolution to the general population would allow evo-devo to progress as a
On the other hand, it may be argued that objectivity has caused loss of meaning, of direct revelation. Here forth, technology has facilitated in many things but it removed the meaning of nature, an example of this is DNA modification. DNA modifications tend to make all human beings “perfect” and do not have flaws. Though, isn’t imperfection what makes life meaningful and unique? Therefore, sciences may enrich one’s learning by broadening aspects.
As Charles Darwin voyaged through the Galapagos Island, he discovered something quite surprising: many of the different animals that he had observed seemed to have similar structures. After a long period of consideration, he soon came into conclusion; these different species might have originated from common ancestors. This idea is what establishes the root of modern Biology; it depicts the variation of species and how these animals came to be. The book, On the Origin of Species, is a scientific literature written by Charles Darwin. It is often considered as the “foundation of biology” and focuses on the idea of natural selection.
The theory of evolution by natural selection, was shown to the world in 1859 when Darwin’s book ‘’ The Origin of Species’’. Evolution is the process by which organism change over time as a result of changes in inheritable physical or behaviour traits. These changes allow an organism to be better adapted to its environment and helped it to survive and have more offspring. It is one of the best-substantiated theories in the history of science, supported by evidence from a wide variety of scientific disciplines, including genetics, geology and developmental biology. (7) Darwin and scientists have discovered ancient organisms whose remain look like organisms alive today because they are the living organisms’ ancestor who has evolved a common ancestor.